TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

adverse possession [2 records]

Record 1 2015-07-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Property Law (common law)
  • Real Estate
DEF

A way of acquiring title to property without a deed, by making a claim and meeting certain statutory requirements.

OBS

The law gives an occupant of land who maintains "actual, open, notorious, exclusive and continuous occupancy of property" for a specific statutory period the right to claim legal title to that property. The owner who has either abandoned or "remained silent" during a statutory time may not later claim title to the property. The process is similar for easements, except in Quebec. In Quebec it is known as acquiring property by prescription.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des biens et de la propriété (common law)
  • Immobilier
DEF

Moyen d'acquérir un titre de propriété sans acte formaliste, en faisant une demande et en satisfaisant à certaines conditions statutaires.

OBS

La loi accorde à l'occupant d'un terrain, qui occupe réellement une propriété de façon ouverte, connue, exclusive et continue, le droit d'en réclamer le titre de propriété pendant une période statutaire précise. Le propriétaire qui a abandonné la propriété ou qui n'a pas réclamé le titre de propriété au cours de la période statutaire ne peut ultérieurement le réclamer. Le processus est semblable pour les cas de servitude, sauf au Québec. Au Québec, on nomme ce processus l'acquisition par prescription.

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2012-10-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Property Law (common law)
DEF

An occupation of realty inconsistent with the right of the true owner. (Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 60)

OBS

It seems quite clear that the modern use of the term "adverse possession" is to some extent a misnomer. The possession which now extinguishes title under the "Limitation of Actions Act" is different than the possession which was termed "adverse possession" prior to the "Real Property Limitation Act", 1833 (UK), c. 27 ... The usual description of the type of possession necessary for adverse possession in Canada is that it is "an actual possession, an occupation exclusive, continuous, open or visible and notorious" for the requisite period ... (Mendes Da Costa & Balfour, 1982, pp. 600-601)

French

Domaine(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Droit des biens et de la propriété (common law)
OBS

possession adversative : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).

Spanish

Save record 2

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