TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

data compression [1 record]

Record 1 2005-11-14

English

Subject field(s)
  • Information Processing (Informatics)
  • Computer Mathematics
  • Remote Sensing
DEF

Techniques used for the reduction of space, bandwidth, cost transmission, generating time, and the storage of data.

CONT

Data compression techniques can be divided into the irreversible and reversible categories. The irreversible techniques are usually called data compaction. The compression may be followed by expansion which recovers the original data. The semantic independent compression techniques do not use any information regarding the content of data. The semantic dependent techniques depend on (and are optimized for) the context and semantics of data to provide for redundancy reduction.

OBS

These techniques are designed for the elimination of repetition, removal of irrelevancies, and they employ special coding techniques.

OBS

data compression: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Traitement de l'information (Informatique)
  • Mathématiques informatiques
  • Télédétection
DEF

Technique de codage utilisée pour économiser l'espace mémoire, la largeur de bande occupée par un signal, ou encore le débit d'informations binaires.

OBS

Pour respecter la terminologie, il convient de parler de compactage [des données vidéo] si la réduction s'effectue sans perte [de qualité] et de compression dans le cas contraire.

OBS

compression de données : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Tratamiento de la información (Informática)
  • Matemáticas para computación
  • Teledetección
DEF

Técnica de codificación de datos que permite almacenarlos en un área de memoria lo más reducida posible.

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