TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

defamatory utterance [2 records]

Record 1 2014-06-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Tort Law (common law)
CONT

Defamatory words are statements that, in the eyes of a reasonable person, discredit the plaintiff. Speaking of the "reasonable man," Canadian courts have said: "He is a person of normal intelligence who makes prudence a guide to his conduct. He does nothing that a prudent man would not do and does not omit to do anything a prudent man would do."

OBS

defamatory words: term usually used in plural in this context.

OBS

Defamation - the utterance of a false statement that harms the reputation of another. Although most state laws require that a defamatory statement be made with knowledge of its falsehood, in some jurisdictions a cause of action exists for negligent defamation.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des délits (common law)
CONT

Des propos diffamatoires tenus devant un groupe de personnes partageant une même communauté d'intérêts est considéré comme privé (par exemple, lors d'un comité d'entreprise).

OBS

propos diffamatoires : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2011-10-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Tort Law (common law)
CONT

A defamatory utterance which tends to disparage a person in the way of his office, profession or trade, is defamatory per se and is actionable without the necessity to allege or prove special damages.

CONT

The maker of the defamatory utterance is a defamer, so too is any publisher.

OBS

Defamatory may be a slander or a libel. Generally speaking, libel is the making of statements in permanent form that disparage the plaintiff of tend to bring him into ridicule or contempt. Slander is the making of statements in transitory form that disparage the plaintiff or tend to bring into ridicule or contempt.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des délits (common law)
OBS

La diffamation est l'allégation ou l'imputation d'un fait qui porte atteinte à l'honneur ou à la considération de la personne à laquelle le fait est imputé.

Spanish

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