TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

naphthenic acid [1 record]

Record 1 2004-03-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemistry
  • Petrochemistry
DEF

Any of a group of saturated higher fatty acids derived from the gas-oil fraction of petroleum by extraction with caustic soda solution and subsequent acidification.

CONT

Gulf and West-coast crudes are relatively high in these acids. The commercial grade is a mixture, usually of dark color and unpleasant odor; corrosive to metals. The chief use of naphthenic acids is in the production of metallic naphthenates for paint driers and cellulose preservatives. Other uses are as solvents, detergents, rubber reclaiming agent, etc.

OBS

naphthenic acid: term standardized by ISO.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chimie
  • Chimie du pétrole
DEF

Acides organiques, naturellement présents dans certains pétroles bruts, caractérisés par la présence d'un noyau naphténique et d'une ou plusieurs fonctions acides carboxyliques. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]

CONT

Les acides naphténiques sont des sous-produits utiles valorisés dans la fabrication des siccatifs pour peinture, d'émulsifiants et de savons.

OBS

acide naphténique : terme normalisé par l'ISO.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Química
  • Petroquímica
DEF

Acidos grasos derivados del ciclopentano, ciclohexano, cicloheptano u otros naftenos homólogos procedentes del petróleo. Son solubles en disolventes orgánicos y muy poco en agua.

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