TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

plain weave [2 records]

Record 1 2002-10-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Textile Industries
  • Textile Weaving (Textile Industries)
  • Silk (Textiles)
DEF

The basic weaving pattern, in which each thread of the warp is interlaced with filling thread, or woof, is called the plain, or taffeta, weave. The word taffeta probably originated from the Persian taftah, meaning "twist." Familiar names for fabrics in the plain weave are batiste, broadcloth, calico, cambric, crepe, challis, cheesecloth, chintz, muslin, organdy, percale, seersucker, voile, and tweed.

DEF

The plain weave, also called ground weave or taffeta weave, is probably the oldest and most basic kind of threads interlacing. Both woven fabric sides show the same pattern. The repetition of a thread interlace is called pattern repeat; with plain woven fabrics it comprises two warp and two weft threats each.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Industries du textile
  • Tissage (Industries du textile)
  • Soieries
CONT

Taffetas : armure. L'expression « armure taffetas » [...] est synonyme d'armure toile (ou toile).

CONT

Armure : Mode d'entrecroisement des fils de chaîne et de trame donnant un aspect (toile, satin, etc.) ou formant un dessin visible sur la surface du tissu. - armure toile (syn. taffetas).

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Industrias textiles
  • Tejeduría (Industrias textiles)
  • Sedería
Save record 1

Record 2 1997-06-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Textile Industries
  • Textile Weaving (Textile Industries)
  • Industrial Techniques and Processes
DEF

The simplest of all weave interlacings in which the odd warps threads operate over one and under one weft thread throughout the fabric with the even warp threads reversing this order to under one, over one, throughout.

CONT

Surface finish ... there are two very popular surface finishes in demand, Plain Weave and Black Matte. Plain Weave is the common "checkerboard" finish that easily demonstrates the presence of graphite in the product ... Plain Weave fabrics that we use on our laminates very often have "tracers", or colored yams that allow manufacturers to verify that fiber position is correct in larger structures.

CONT

Woven fabrics are mostly of simple construction such as the plain weave ... in simple construction there is only one set of warp yarns (the lengthwise yarn) and one set of weft yarns (the cross-wise yarn) making up the fabric, and all are equally responsible for the strength and appearance of the fabric. Patterns and effects are obtained by using various coloured yarns, different size yarns ... The simplest of weaves is the plain weave. Each weft yarn passes alternately over and under each wrap yarn. They are reversible, unless printed or finished, are of firm construction and wear well.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Industries du textile
  • Tissage (Industries du textile)
  • Techniques industrielles
DEF

Armure caractérisée par la disposition inverse des fils pairs et impairs : chaque fil de chaîne passe alternativement au-dessus et au-dessous de chaque duite et réciproquement.

CONT

La toile ou uni. La toile est l'armure la plus ancienne, la plus simple et la plus employée. A qualité égale de fil, elle donne des tissus plus solide. Aspect : Les tissus tissage toile sont des tissus à grains dont les deux faces sont semblables, ils ne présentent ni endroit ni envers.

OBS

toile : Terme et définition normalisés par l'AFNOR.

Spanish

Save record 2

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