TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

spermaceti [1 record]

Record 1 2004-05-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemical Elements and Compounds
  • Biochemistry
  • Cosmetology
  • Pharmacology
DEF

A fatty (waxy) substance which appears in a purified state under the form of a soft white scally mass, which is found in the head (and to some extent in other parts) of the sperm-whale and some other whales and dolphins, is soluble in ether, chloroform and carbon disulfide, is insoluble in soaps and cosmetics, and is used largely in various medicinal preparations (ointments), in emulsions, in the manufacture of candles, soaps, cosmetics and for linen finishing.

CONT

Spermaceti wax. Glazing and polishing agent for confectionery ...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Éléments et composés chimiques
  • Biochimie
  • Cosmétologie
  • Pharmacologie
DEF

Substance cireuse, blanche, d'odeur et de saveur faibles, retirée des sinus frontaux du cachalot, et composée essentiellement de palmitate de cétyle, et d'esters laurique, stéarique et myristique. C'est une substance émolliente que l'on incorpore aux pommades et aux savons.

OBS

D'après le Grand dictionnaire encyclopédique Larousse (LAROG, 1982, vol. 9, p. 9751), «spermaceti» est le nom scientifique du blanc de baleine.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Elementos y compuestos químicos
  • Bioquímica
  • Productos de belleza
  • Farmacología
DEF

Sólido céreo, untuoso, semitransparente, de color blanco, casi inodoro e insípido. Soluble en éter, cloroformo, sulfuro de carbono y alcohol caliente, insoluble en agua y alcohol frío.

OBS

Se usa para preparar cremas de belleza, pomadas y otros cosméticos.

OBS

Es el principal constituyente del esperma de ballena comercial purificado.

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