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Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A person who knowingly, voluntarily, and with common intent unites with another in the commission of a crime. (Canadian Law Dictionary, 1980, p. 22)  1, record 3, English, - accomplice

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

complice : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 3, French, - complice

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne qui conspire.  2, record 4, French, - conspirateur

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Whoever aids or abets the actual commission of a crime, either at the place where it is committed or elsewhere, is a principal in the second degree in that crime. Mere presence on the occasion when a crime is committed does not make a person a principal in the second degree, even if he neither makes any effort to prevent the offence or to cause the offender to be apprehended, but such presence may be evidence for the consideration of the jury of an active participation in the offence. When the existence of a particular intent forms part of the definition of an offence, a person charged with aiding or abetting the commission of the offence must be shown to have known of the existence of the intent on the part of the person so aided" (Steph. Cr. (9th ed.), 16).  3, record 5, English, - principal%20in%20second%20degree

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An experimenter's associate who responds in a preplanned manner as part of an experiment.  1, record 6, English, - accomplice

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Individu qui, sans qu'on le sache, est de connivence avec l'expérimentateur. Ses agissements sont prédéterminés dans le devis expérimental.  1, record 6, French, - complice

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Person]who is not the chief actor in an offence, nor present at its performance, but is in some way concerned therein, either before or after the fact committed.  1, record 7, English, - accessory

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Reproduced from the Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  2, record 7, English, - accessory

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Complice means only an accessory before or during the fact, an accessory after the fact being an encubridor.  3, record 7, English, - accessory

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

1. sens large : celui qui participe au crime ou au délit d'autrui, p. ex. un coauteur. 2. sens étroit et par opposition à coauteur : celui qui participe accessoirement à un crime ou à un délit.  2, record 7, French, - complice

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Persona]que participa en la comisión de un hecho punible como inductor, o cómplice o como encubridor.  1, record 7, Spanish, - c%C3%B3mplice

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Reproducido del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  2, record 7, Spanish, - c%C3%B3mplice

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El término «cómplice» comprende la complicidad de antes y durante el hecho. En lo que concierne a la complicidad después del hecho véase el término «encubridor».  2, record 7, Spanish, - c%C3%B3mplice

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One who intentionally or unintentionally permits and encourages an alcoholic to drink or who covers up the drinking problem of the alcoholic by not following through with the consequences, e.g. agreeing to lie to a friend's employer by saying that the friend is sick with a cold and not sick because of alcoholism instead of asking the friend to face up to the fact by telling the employer the truth or by telling one's friend that you will not be a part of his denial.  2, record 9, English, - enabler

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It has been observed that family members and friends can also become involved in the disease [of excessive drinking] and of the ways this happens is by something called enabling (family members become enablers).  3, record 9, English, - enabler

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is to be noted that in the definition of "enabler", the connotation of "permission" can either be tacit or explicit; In French "agent provocateur" can only render explicit permission, whereas "complice" would render implicit permission. The French term "facilitateur", which implies a positive form of help or support, would be inappropriate for cases of alcoholism, unless used facetiously or ironically. Related term: co-dependency, complicity = enabling.  2, record 9, English, - enabler

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui favorise l'accomplissement d'une chose ou qui participe à une action répréhensible.  2, record 9, French, - complice

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le prestige de l'alcool se nourrit des rituels protecteurs de notre société, ce qui mène un proche à agir de connivence plutôt que d'agir en tant qu'interventionniste, ou détracteur de l'alcool. Le non-buveur se met au diapason de crainte de perdre l'affection du buveur. En fait le non-buveur peut agir jusqu'à laisser aller l'abus d'alcool en ne posant plus de questions, ou en dissimulant l'abus d'alcool. Le buveur, lui, ne sait plus résister aux sollicitations considérées comme normales par notre société et reste par la suite aux prises avec l'alcool.  2, record 9, French, - complice

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

complice de quelqu'un, d'une action. À distinguer avec «provocateur», personne qui provoque, incite aux troubles; connivence : entente tacite ou secrète. Termes connexes : facilitateur, facilitatrice.  2, record 9, French, - complice

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish