TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
NUCLEOCAPSIDE [8 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2022-07-26
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Viral Diseases
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- virus budding
1, record 1, English, virus%20budding
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- viral budding 2, record 1, English, viral%20budding
correct
- budding 1, record 1, English, budding
correct, noun
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Budding ultimately results in pinching off of the virion from the host membrane, thereby releasing the virus into the extracellular space. 3, record 1, English, - virus%20budding
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Maladies virales
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- bourgeonnement du virus
1, record 1, French, bourgeonnement%20du%20virus
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- bourgeonnement 2, record 1, French, bourgeonnement
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La nucléocapside de certains virus peut être entourée d’une enveloppe. Ces particules virales appartiennent au groupe des virus enveloppés. Le plus remarquable est que cette enveloppe est une membrane lipidique provenant du système membranaire de la cellule hôte[, ] mais elle est incrustée de protéines virales. Les virus enveloppés quittent en fait la cellule hôte par bourgeonnement, ce qui explique la composition lipidique de leur enveloppe. 3, record 1, French, - bourgeonnement%20du%20virus
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2020-06-30
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Molecular Biology
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- nucleocapsid
1, record 2, English, nucleocapsid
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The genetic material (nucleic acid) of a virus together with the protein structure (capsid) which immediately encloses it. 2, record 2, English, - nucleocapsid
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Biologie moléculaire
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- nucléocapside
1, record 2, French, nucl%C3%A9ocapside
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Tous les virus contiennent un génome d’acide nucléique(ADN ou ARN) et une ou plusieurs protéines formant une couche protectrice, appelée la capside. L'ensemble formé par l'association entre la ou les protéines virales de la capside et le génome viral est appelé la nucléocapside, qui peut avoir une symétrie hélicoïdale, icosaédrique ou complexe. 2, record 2, French, - nucl%C3%A9ocapside
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Biología molecular
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- nucleocápsida
1, record 2, Spanish, nucleoc%C3%A1psida
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
- nucleocápside 2, record 2, Spanish, nucleoc%C3%A1pside
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Envoltura proteica viral. 3, record 2, Spanish, - nucleoc%C3%A1psida
Record 3 - internal organization data 2020-06-30
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- viral envelope
1, record 3, English, viral%20envelope
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- virus envelope 2, record 3, English, virus%20envelope
correct
- envelope 3, record 3, English, envelope
correct
- peplos 4, record 3, English, peplos
correct
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A host cell-derived lipid bilayer surrounding the nucleocapsid of enveloped viruses. 4, record 3, English, - viral%20envelope
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The envelope typically displays viral genome-encoded transmembrane proteins. 4, record 3, English, - viral%20envelope
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- enveloppe virale
1, record 3, French, enveloppe%20virale
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- enveloppe 2, record 3, French, enveloppe
correct, feminine noun
- péplos 3, record 3, French, p%C3%A9plos
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Membrane entourant la nucléocapside de certains virus dits enveloppés [...] 3, record 3, French, - enveloppe%20virale
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioquímica
- Microbiología y parasitología
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- envoltura viral
1, record 3, Spanish, envoltura%20viral
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
- envoltura vírica 2, record 3, Spanish, envoltura%20v%C3%ADrica
feminine noun
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cubierta o capa externa del VIH con un diámetro de un diez milésimo de milímetro, que está compuesta de dos glucoproteínas, la gp120 y la gp41. 1, record 3, Spanish, - envoltura%20viral
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La gp120 es la porción de la cubierta del virus en forma de hongo, que se adhiere a la superficie proteica de la célula T4, también llamada CD4. Los tallos de estos hongos de gp120, están formados por glucoproteinas gp41 que están incrustadas en la envoltura viral. 1, record 3, Spanish, - envoltura%20viral
Record 4 - internal organization data 2013-07-08
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Molecular Biology
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- capsid
1, record 4, English, capsid
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The protein coat that surrounds the nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) core of viruses. 2, record 4, English, - capsid
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
They have either helical or icosahedral symmetry. In either case they are made up of a large number of small protein units (protomers), which are associated in structural units (capsomers). 2, record 4, English, - capsid
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Biologie moléculaire
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- capside
1, record 4, French, capside
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Enveloppe protéique des virus contenant l’acide nucléique et résultant de l’assemblage d’unités appelées capsomères. 2, record 4, French, - capside
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La capside protège le génome du virus à l'intérieur de la nucléocapside et, pour les virus nus, dépourvus d’enveloppe, elle intervient dans l'attachement de la particule virale à la cellule-hôte. On distingue deux catégories de capsides : les capsides tubulaires à symétrie hélicoïdale et les capsides icosaédriques à symétrie cubique. La nature de la capside est un critère de la classification des virus. 2, record 4, French, - capside
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS
capside : terme normalisé par l’AFNOR. 3, record 4, French, - capside
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Biología molecular
- Microbiología y parasitología
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- cápside
1, record 4, Spanish, c%C3%A1pside
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
- cápsida 2, record 4, Spanish, c%C3%A1psida
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cubierta proteica que protege el genoma ADN [ácido desoxirribonucleico] o ARN [ácido ribonucleico] de una partícula vírica o virión, compuesta de diversas subunidades proteicas denominadas capsómeros. 2, record 4, Spanish, - c%C3%A1pside
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
En España es igual de frecuente la variante cápsida, pero en Hispanoamérica predomina la grafía cápside. 2, record 4, Spanish, - c%C3%A1pside
Record 5 - internal organization data 2012-02-15
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Biotechnology
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- protein-making machinery
1, record 5, English, protein%2Dmaking%20machinery
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Once the long and medium-length transcripts reach the cytoplasm, the cell's protein-making machinery begins constructing the components for new virions. The viral gene called gag encodes the core proteins; pol encodes the reverse transcriptase, protease, integrase and ribonuclease; and env encodes the two envelope proteins. 1, record 5, English, - protein%2Dmaking%20machinery
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Biotechnologie
- Biochimie
- Biologie moléculaire
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- machinerie de synthèse de protéines
1, record 5, French, machinerie%20de%20synth%C3%A8se%20de%20prot%C3%A9ines
feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Lorsque les séquences d’ARN viral longues et moyennes ont migré dans le cytoplasme, la machinerie de synthèse des protéines de la cellule hôte produit les différents constituants des nouveaux virions. Le gène viral gag code les protéines de la nucléocapside; le gène pol code les enzymes transcriptase inverse, protéase, intégrase et ribonucléase, et le gène env code les protéines gpl20 et gp41 de l'enveloppe. 1, record 5, French, - machinerie%20de%20synth%C3%A8se%20de%20prot%C3%A9ines
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Biotecnología
- Bioquímica
- Biología molecular
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- maquinaria de síntesis de proteínas
1, record 5, Spanish, maquinaria%20de%20s%C3%ADntesis%20de%20prote%C3%ADnas
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2011-06-10
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Biotechnology
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- viral protein
1, record 6, English, viral%20protein
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) genome encodes at least seven groups of viral proteins. These groups of proteins include the three classes of polypeptides present in the majority of animal retroviruses: 1. structural, nonenvelope polypeptides encoded by the gag gene; 2. enzymes required for virion replication (reverse transcriptase/r) and for cleavage of viral precursor proteins (protease/pr), both encoded by the pol gene; 3. envelope polypeptides encoded by env gene. In addition, HIV's possess genes that encode four sets of polypeptides not found in the majority of typical retroviruses. These include a transactivating regulator of RNA translation (tat), a cis-acting downregulator of RNA transcription (nef), a regulator that modulates the expression of structural proteins (rev), a protein that modulates viral infectivity (vif), and two proteins (vpr,vpu) whose functions are still unclear. [From source a]. 2, record 6, English, - viral%20protein
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Both the core and envelope of HIV are composed of viral proteins. The core viral proteins include p24 and p18, and the envelope viral proteins include gp41 and gp120. 3, record 6, English, - viral%20protein
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Biotechnologie
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- protéine virale
1, record 6, French, prot%C3%A9ine%20virale
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Protéines virales. Les protéines du V. I. H.-1, toutes antigéniques, c'est-à-dire capables d’induire la production d’anticorps, se répartissent en : 1) Des protéines associées à la nucléocapside. Ce sont des protéines structurales internes liées aux unités d’ARN et formant avec elle la nucléoïde. 2) Des protéines d’enveloppes chargées de sucres(glycoprotéines) 3) De nombreuses autres protéines identifiées récemment et dont le rôle commence à être connu. 2, record 6, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20virale
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Biotecnología
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- proteína viral
1, record 6, Spanish, prote%C3%ADna%20viral
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2011-01-13
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Plant Biology
- Plant Diseases
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- enveloped virus
1, record 7, English, enveloped%20virus
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- membrane virus 2, record 7, English, membrane%20virus
correct
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Plant viruses of the reovirus and rhabdovirus groups which have an outer lipid-protein membrane surrounding the protein shell of the virus. 1, record 7, English, - enveloped%20virus
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Some enveloped viruses appear to associate with coated pits in the plasma membrane, to be taken into coated vesicles by endocytosis and then translocated via large, uncoated vesicles into lysosomes. Fusion of viral envelope with lysosomal membrane then releases the nucleocapsid directly into the cytoplasm without exposure of the content of it to the lysosome. 2, record 7, English, - enveloped%20virus
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Biologie végétale
- Maladies des plantes
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- virus enveloppé
1, record 7, French, virus%20envelopp%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- virus à enveloppe 2, record 7, French, virus%20%C3%A0%20enveloppe
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Virus à symétrie hélicoïdale ou icosaédrique constitué d’une nucléocapside à ARN entourée d’une membrane lipidoprotéique dérivée de la structure de l'hôte(plasmalemme ou membrane nucléaire par exemple). 2, record 7, French, - virus%20envelopp%C3%A9
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2004-05-25
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- paramyxovirus
1, record 8, English, paramyxovirus
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A subgroup of the myxoviruses, including the viruses of human and animal parainfluenza, mumps, and newcastle disease; it may also include the viruses of measles, canine distemper, rinderpest, the rubella and pneumonia virus of mice, and the respiratory syncytial virus. 2, record 8, English, - paramyxovirus
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- paramyxovirus
1, record 8, French, paramyxovirus
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les paramyxovirus possèdent tous une affinité pour les récepteurs mucoprotéiques des épithéliums respiratoires et comportant un acide ribonucléique monocaténaire, une nucléocapside à symétrie hélicoïdale, et une enveloppe à la surface de laquelle se trouvent des projections, parmi lesquelles les unes constituent l'hemagglutinine provoquant l'agglutination de certaines hématies, et les autres la neuraminidase, enzyme permettant l'élution de l'hémagglutinine. 2, record 8, French, - paramyxovirus
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Ils se distinguent des orthomyxovirus(Myxovirus influenzae A, B et C) par le diamètre de leur nucléocapside(18 mu au lieu de 9), leur taille en général plus grande, leur aptitude à produire dans les cellules infectées des inclusions cytoplasmiques éosinophiles. Parmi les paramyxovirus, on retrouve les M. parainfluenzae 1, 2, 3 et 4, le virus des oreillons, le virus de Newcastle, le virus de la rougeole. 3, record 8, French, - paramyxovirus
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Le virus des oreillons (VO) fait partie de la famille des Paramixoviridae et du genre paramyxovirus. 2, record 8, French, - paramyxovirus
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
Record 8, Main entry term, Spanish
- paramixovirus
1, record 8, Spanish, paramixovirus
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 8, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Virus [ARN] monocatenario de la familia Paramyxoviridae. En su cubierta poseen una neuraminidasa, una hemaglutinina y una hemolisina que contribuyen a la fusión celular. 1, record 8, Spanish, - paramixovirus
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