TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
HYDROPHOBIC FORCE [3 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2023-11-08
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Water Treatment (Water Supply)
- Anti-pollution Measures
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- membrane distillation
1, record 1, English, membrane%20distillation
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
- MD 2, record 1, English, MD
correct
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Membrane distillation(MD) is a thermally-driven separation process, in which only vapour molecules transfer through a microporous hydrophobic membrane. The driving force in the MD process is the vapour pressure difference induced by the temperature difference across the hydrophobic membrane. This process has various applications, such as desalination, wastewater treatment and in the food industry. 3, record 1, English, - membrane%20distillation
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Traitement des eaux
- Mesures antipollution
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- distillation membranaire
1, record 1, French, distillation%20membranaire
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
- DM 1, record 1, French, DM
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- distillation sur membrane 2, record 1, French, distillation%20sur%20membrane
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La distillation membranaire est un procédé thermique utilisant une membrane hydrophobe, imperméable à l'eau liquide, pour distiller l'eau salée. Une source de chaleur est nécessaire pour chauffer l'eau à une température de 70-900 °C. Lors du chauffage de l'eau salée à la surface de la membrane, la nature hydrophobe de la membrane laisse la vapeur d'eau traverser grâce à la température élevée, mais le liquide salé ne peut pas pénétrer. La vapeur d'eau qui s'accumule de l'autre côté de la membrane est ensuite condensée par différents procédés possibles pour fournir l'eau distillée nécessaire. 3, record 1, French, - distillation%20membranaire
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Tratamiento del agua
- Medidas contra la contaminación
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- destilación por membranas
1, record 1, Spanish, destilaci%C3%B3n%20por%20membranas
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La destilación por membranas es un proceso de evaporación en el que el vapor de agua, impulsado por una diferencia en la presión de vapor, penetra a través de una membrana hidrófoba, separándose así de la fase líquida que contiene las sales disueltas. 1, record 1, Spanish, - destilaci%C3%B3n%20por%20membranas
Record 2 - internal organization data 2011-07-05
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
- Biochemistry
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- side-chain
1, record 2, English, side%2Dchain
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- lateral chain 2, record 2, English, lateral%20chain
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Grouping of similar atoms (two or more), generally carbons, as in the ethyl radical, (C2H5) that branches off from a straight-chain or cyclic (for example, benzene) molecule. 1, record 2, English, - side%2Dchain
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The amino acid side-chains extending outward from a polypeptide chain structure may be either hydrophilic or hydrophobic. The most hydrophilic, or water loving, are those with net ionic charges. Nonpolar side-chains tend to cluster together in the interior of protein molecules to avoid exposure to water. The force causing this comes only from the propensity of the surrounding water to resist being forced into ordered structures by the presence of nonpolar groups. The so-called hydrophobic bond is actually an association created by spurned water. 3, record 2, English, - side%2Dchain
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
- Biochimie
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- chaîne latérale
1, record 2, French, cha%C3%AEne%20lat%C3%A9rale
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Suite d'atomes fixés sur un noyau ou une chaîne droite. 2, record 2, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20lat%C3%A9rale
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ce sont surtout les propriétés des chaînes latérales qui déterminent la configuration spatiale des protéines. Les interactions entre une chaîne latérale, et, soit une autre chaîne latérale, soit le milieu où se trouve la protéine, peuvent forcer le polypeptide à se replier en un globule compact de forme stable et bien déterminée. 3, record 2, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20lat%C3%A9rale
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ciencias biológicas
- Bioquímica
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- cadena lateral
1, record 2, Spanish, cadena%20lateral
feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 1992-11-16
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- hydrophobic force
1, record 3, English, hydrophobic%20force
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The force that draws hydrophobic surfaces(such as wax) together across distances of several nanometers. 1, record 3, English, - hydrophobic%20force
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- force hydrophobe
1, record 3, French, force%20hydrophobe
proposal, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- force hydrophobique 1, record 3, French, force%20hydrophobique
proposal, feminine noun
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Voir hydrophobe. 1, record 3, French, - force%20hydrophobe
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
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