TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
ORBITING STATION [11 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2019-03-05
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Various Proper Names
- Space Exploration Equipment and Tools
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- Dextre-Operated Camera
1, record 1, English, Dextre%2DOperated%20Camera
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
- DOC 2, record 1, English, DOC
correct
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The Dextre-Operated Camera(DOC) is an upcoming portable enhanced-vision tool that can be attached to Dextre, the International Space Station's handyman. DOC is designed to inspect the Space Station for signs of damage and monitor the approach and departure of vehicles that visit the orbiting laboratory. 1, record 1, English, - Dextre%2DOperated%20Camera
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Appellations diverses
- Équipement et outillage d'exploration spatiale
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- caméra d'appoint de Dextre
1, record 1, French, cam%C3%A9ra%20d%27appoint%20de%20Dextre
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
- DOC 2, record 1, French, DOC
correct
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La caméra d'appoint de Dextre, connue sous le nom de DOC, est un nouveau système de vision perfectionné portable qui pourra être fixé à Dextre, le robot à tout faire de la Station spatiale internationale (SSI). DOC servira à inspecter la Station spatiale afin de détecter les signes de dommages et à surveiller l'approche et le départ des véhicules spatiaux envoyés au laboratoire orbital. 1, record 1, French, - cam%C3%A9ra%20d%27appoint%20de%20Dextre
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2015-04-14
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Satellite Telecommunications
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- satellite communication
1, record 2, English, satellite%20communication
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The use of geostationary orbiting satellites to relay transmissions from one earth station to one or more other earth stations. 2, record 2, English, - satellite%20communication
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Basically, satellite communication is one long microwave link; transmission is comparable to that of existing microwave systems but with the added advantage of providing virtually all forms of telecommunications to areas which had not previously been well serviced. 3, record 2, English, - satellite%20communication
Record 2, Key term(s)
- satellite communications
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Télécommunications par satellite
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- communication par satellite
1, record 2, French, communication%20par%20satellite
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record 2, Key term(s)
- communications par satellite
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Telecomunicaciones por satélite
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- telecomunicación por satélite
1, record 2, Spanish, telecomunicaci%C3%B3n%20por%20sat%C3%A9lite
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
- comunicación vía satélite 2, record 2, Spanish, comunicaci%C3%B3n%20v%C3%ADa%20sat%C3%A9lite
feminine noun
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Utilización de satélites de órbita geoestacionaria para transferir emisiones desde una estación terrena hasta otra u otras estaciones terrenas. 1, record 2, Spanish, - telecomunicaci%C3%B3n%20por%20sat%C3%A9lite
Record 2, Key term(s)
- telecomunicaciones por satélite
- comunicaciones vía satélite
Record 3 - internal organization data 2007-04-17
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Loads and Weights (Transport.)
- Spacecraft
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- payload
1, record 3, English, payload
correct, officially approved
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Any equipment or cargo carried by a spacecraft or launch vehicle or mounted on an orbiting space platform or space station. 2, record 3, English, - payload
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In terms of the mass budget, the term payload also includes the crew of a manned spacecraft. For unmanned spacecraft, the term is used to differentiate between equipment concerned directly with the spacecraft’s application (the payload) and that which supports the operation of that payload (the subsystems contained within the service module). 2, record 3, English, - payload
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS
payload: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG). 3, record 3, English, - payload
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Poids et charges (Transports)
- Engins spatiaux
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- charge utile
1, record 3, French, charge%20utile
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Élément ou ensemble d'éléments que peut transporter un véhicule spatial et qui est destiné à remplir une mission déterminée. 2, record 3, French, - charge%20utile
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La notion de charge utile varie selon les points de vue; ainsi ce terme peut s'appliquer à un satellite par rapport au lanceur qui le porte, ou bien au bloc expérimental embarqué sur un satellite par rapport à ce satellite. Dans un engin spatial d'observation ou de sondage, la charge utile comporte généralement plusieurs instruments. 2, record 3, French, - charge%20utile
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS
D'un point de vue budgétaire, la charge utile comprend l'équipage d'un véhicule spatial habité. Lorsqu'il s'agit d'un véhicule non habité, le terme désigne alors l'ensemble des équipements nécessaires au fonctionnement du véhicule et de la charge utile elle-même, c'est-à-dire les sous-systèmes du module de service. 3, record 3, French, - charge%20utile
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS
charge utile : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR) et par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie spatiale (CUTS). 3, record 3, French, - charge%20utile
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Charge utile en bande S. 3, record 3, French, - charge%20utile
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Peso y carga (Transporte)
- Naves espaciales
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- carga útil
1, record 3, Spanish, carga%20%C3%BAtil
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
De un satélite. 2, record 3, Spanish, - carga%20%C3%BAtil
Record 3, Key term(s)
- masa satelizable
Record 4 - internal organization data 2006-10-26
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Spacecraft
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- orbiting satellite
1, record 4, English, orbiting%20satellite
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- orbital satellite 2, record 4, English, orbital%20satellite
correct
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Satellite whose position over the Earth changes, unlike the fixed position of a geostationary satellite. 3, record 4, English, - orbiting%20satellite
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Basically, the technique [satellite communication] involves transmitting the desired signals from an Earth station to an orbiting satellite. 4, record 4, English, - orbiting%20satellite
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Engins spatiaux
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- satellite orbital
1, record 4, French, satellite%20orbital
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- satellite sur orbite 2, record 4, French, satellite%20sur%20orbite
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Si les satellites orbitaux synchrones se trouvaient à une altitude inférieure à celle-là [36 000 km], les appareils de transmission au sol devraient également être plus complexes. 3, record 4, French, - satellite%20orbital
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Naves espaciales
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- satélite en órbita
1, record 4, Spanish, sat%C3%A9lite%20en%20%C3%B3rbita
masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2005-11-01
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Titles of International Programs
- Surveillance, Detection and Reconnaissance (Military)
- Spacecraft
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- Space Surveillance Network
1, record 5, English, Space%20Surveillance%20Network
correct, United States
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
- SSN 2, record 5, English, SSN
correct, United States
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Mission : Space surveillance is a critical part of USSPACECOM's mission and involves detecting, tracking, cataloging and identifying man-made objects orbiting Earth, i. e. active/inactive satellites, spent rocket bodies, or fragmentation debris. Space surveillance accomplishes the following : Predict when and where a decaying space object will re-enter the Earth's atmosphere; Prevent a returning space object, which to radar looks like a missile, from triggering a false alarm in missile-attack warning sensors of the U. S. and other countries; Chart the present position of space objects and plot their anticipated orbital paths; Detect new man-made objects in space; Produce a running catalog of man-made space objects; Determine which country owns a re-entering space object; Inform NASA whether or not objects may interfere with the space shuttle and Russian Mir space station orbits. 2, record 5, English, - Space%20Surveillance%20Network
Record 5, Key term(s)
- United States Space Surveillance System
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Titres de programmes internationaux
- Surveillance, détection et reconnaissance (Militaire)
- Engins spatiaux
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- Space Surveillance Network
1, record 5, French, Space%20Surveillance%20Network
correct, masculine noun, United States
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
- SSN 1, record 5, French, SSN
correct, masculine noun, United States
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Depuis plusieurs décennies, les États-Unis disposent d'un réseau de surveillance spatiale (Space Surveillance Network (SSN), contrôlé par le United States Space Command) qui leur permet de repérer, de suivre, de cataloguer et d'identifier tous les objets de plus de 10 cm qui se trouvent en orbite terrestre, en s'intéressant plus particulièrement aux satellites opérationnels. 2, record 5, French, - Space%20Surveillance%20Network
Record 5, Key term(s)
- Réseau de Surveillance spatiale
- Réseau de Surveillance spatiale des États-Unis
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2005-02-03
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Launchers (Astronautics)
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- recoverable launcher
1, record 6, English, recoverable%20launcher
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- recoverable launch vehicle 2, record 6, English, recoverable%20launch%20vehicle
- recoverable launch system 3, record 6, English, recoverable%20launch%20system
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... a recoverable launcher can reliably approach an orbiting platform such as the space station and safely attach to it. 2, record 6, English, - recoverable%20launcher
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT
As part of its work on the next recoverable launcher, NASA has successfully hot-fire tested electromechanical actuator technology. Electro-mechanical actuators electronically regulate the propellant (fuel and oxidiser) flow in the engine. The new technology is a potential improvement to the older pneumatic and hydraulic-fluid systems currently used by the aerospace industry to drive and control critical rocket engine valves. 4, record 6, English, - recoverable%20launcher
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Lanceurs (Astronautique)
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- lanceur récupérable
1, record 6, French, lanceur%20r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9rable
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Lanceur [...] qui peut être utilisé à nouveau pour le transport de personnes ou de biens vers ou de l'espace [...]. 2, record 6, French, - lanceur%20r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9rable
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cinq navettes furent construites [...] pour remplacer Challenger [...] Au départ ce devait être un lanceur récupérable. Mais les coûts exorbitants obligèrent les responsables à le transformer en un lanceur semi-récupérable. Le gros réservoir est devenu un élément ordinaire. Seuls l'orbiteur et les propulseurs auxiliaires sont récupérés. 3, record 6, French, - lanceur%20r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9rable
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2005-02-03
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Space Exploration Equipment and Tools
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- space elevator
1, record 7, English, space%20elevator
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The American Space Agency Nasa... is putting several million dollars into the project under its advanced concepts programme. At the heart of a space elevator would be a cable reaching up as far as 100, 000km from the surface of the Earth. The earthbound end would be tethered to a base station, probably somewhere in the middle of the Pacific ocean. The other end would be attached to an orbiting object in space acting as a counterweight, the momentum of which would keep the cable taut and allow vehicles to climb up and down it. A space elevator would make rockets redundant by granting cheaper access to space. At about a third of the way along the cable-36, 000 km from Earth-objects take a day to complete a full orbit. If the cable's centre of gravity remained at this height, the cable would remain vertical, as satellites placed at this height are geostationary, effectively hovering over the same spot on the ground. To build a space elevator such a geostationary satellite would be placed into orbit carrying the coiled-up cable. One weighted end of the cable would then be dropped back towards Earth, while the other would be unreeled off into space. Mechanical lifters could then climb up the cable from the ground, ferrying up satellites, space probes and eventually tourists. The biggest technical obstacle is finding a material strong but light enough to make the cable; this is where the carbon nanotubes come in. These are microscopically thin tubes of carbon that are as strong as diamonds but flexible enough to turn into fibre. In theory, a nanotube ribbon about one metre wide and as thin as paper could support a space elevator. 2, record 7, English, - space%20elevator
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Équipement et outillage d'exploration spatiale
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- ascenseur spatial
1, record 7, French, ascenseur%20spatial
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La NIAC (Institut des Concepts Avancées de la NASA) a publié une étude fin 2002 sur tous les aspects d'un système d'ascenseur spatial, de la construction aux opérations. Premièrement, l'ascenseur serait constitué d'un câble d'une longueur de 91 000 km et d'un diamètre variant de 1 micron à 11.5 cm. Ce filin serait mis en orbite à l'aide d'une navette spatiale aidée de quelques propulseurs supplémentaires, qui, une fois en orbite géostationnaire, serviraient de contrepoids. Les forces centripètes repousseraient alors la partie haute du filin vers l'espace tandis que la partie basse serait attirée par la Terre, mettant le tout en tension. Ce premier lien serait capable d'envoyer plus d'une tonne en orbite. Il suffira ensuite d'utiliser ce premier câble pour en mettre en orbite de nouveaux. Ces filins seront constitués de nanotubes de carbone. Le plus gros défi technologique serait de construire 91 000 km de nanotubes car aujourd'hui la technologie ne permet d'en construire que quelques centimètres. Le ratio actuel nanotube/résine epoxy est de 60/40. Il faudra réussir à descendre à 98/2. Les principaux risques liés au transport par ascenseur seront dus aux météorites, aux ouragans ou aux attaques terroristes. Le filin pourra être réparé in-situ. Ce système ne nécessiterait pas de maîtriser la fusion nucléaire. De simples batteries et panneaux solaires suffiront à alimenter l'ascenseur. La plupart des technologies nécessaires existent déjà ou existeront dans le court terme. Les prévisions actuelles prévoient un budget de 7 à 10 milliards sur 15 ans. 2, record 7, French, - ascenseur%20spatial
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2002-12-31
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Spacecraft
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- docking probe
1, record 8, English, docking%20probe
correct, officially approved
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The freighter's docking probe [Progress P6 supply ship] penetrated the aft port of the Zvezda service module and was captured during last Wednesday's link up. However, the debris prevented the probe from fully retracting as designed to bring the craft and station together in a tight fit. The end result was the inability of eight latches to engage that would firmly hold the Progress in place for its 80-day stay at orbiting complex. 2, record 8, English, - docking%20probe
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
docking probe: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG). 3, record 8, English, - docking%20probe
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Engins spatiaux
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- sonde d'amarrage
1, record 8, French, sonde%20d%27amarrage
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Progress 7 s'est connecté en douceur au port d'amarrage arrière du module de service Zvezda de la station à 14 h 58, HNC (2058, TU) pendant que les deux vaisseaux survolaient l'Asie centrale à une altitude de 240 milles terrestres. En quelques minutes, les crochets et les verrous de la sonde d'amarrage de Progress et du mécanisme d'amarrage de Zvezda ont été activés, assurant de ce fait une liaison étanche. 2, record 8, French, - sonde%20d%27amarrage
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
sonde d'amarrage : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI). 3, record 8, French, - sonde%20d%27amarrage
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2002-11-05
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Waveguides
- Telecommunications Transmission
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- ranging channel
1, record 9, English, ranging%20channel
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Installation of a communication link from the South Pole to the McMurdo Station, Antarctica, using the ranging channel of polar orbiting satellites. 2, record 9, English, - ranging%20channel
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Guides d'ondes
- Transmission (Télécommunications)
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- canal de télémétrie
1, record 9, French, canal%20de%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9m%C3%A9trie
masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2001-11-05
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Orbital Stations
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- orbiting outpost
1, record 10, English, orbiting%20outpost
correct, officially approved
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Destiny will provide the orbiting outpost with its first science facility. 2, record 10, English, - orbiting%20outpost
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
orbiting outpost : term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group(ISSOAG). 3, record 10, English, - orbiting%20outpost
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Stations orbitales
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- avant-poste orbital
1, record 10, French, avant%2Dposte%20orbital
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Destiny sera le premier module à vocation scientifique à être installé sur l'avant-poste orbital. 2, record 10, French, - avant%2Dposte%20orbital
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
avant-poste orbital : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI). 3, record 10, French, - avant%2Dposte%20orbital
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2001-06-08
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Orbital Stations
- Research Experiments in Space
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- orbiting laboratory
1, record 11, English, orbiting%20laboratory
correct, officially approved
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The International Space Station will be a permanent orbiting laboratory in space capable of performing long-duration research in the unique environment of Earth's orbit. 2, record 11, English, - orbiting%20laboratory
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
orbiting laboratory : term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group(ISSOAG). 3, record 11, English, - orbiting%20laboratory
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Stations orbitales
- Travaux de recherche dans l'espace
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- laboratoire orbital
1, record 11, French, laboratoire%20orbital
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La Station spatiale internationale (ISS) est un laboratoire orbital à 450 km au-dessus de la Terre, à une inclinaison de 51,6 degrés. Cette orbite offre des vues exceptionnelles sur plus des trois quarts de la surface du globe, où se trouve 95 % de la population terrienne. 2, record 11, French, - laboratoire%20orbital
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
laboratoire orbital : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI). 3, record 11, French, - laboratoire%20orbital
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
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