TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The author] compared static to dynamic bulk modulus using 43 tight gas sandstone and shale samples with porosity ranging from 0. 2 to 14% and clay content between 0 and 66%.  2, record 1, English, - dynamic%20bulk%20modulus

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... biogenic shale gas is formed by the action of bacteria at shallow depths, and is usually "dry"(which means that it is mostly methane) —these shallow resources can also overlie conventional oil and gas reservoirs.  2, record 2, English, - biogenic%20shale%20gas

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gaz de schiste biogénique; gaz de schiste biogène : termes proposés par analogie avec les termes «gaz biogénique» et «gaz biogène».  1, record 2, French, - gaz%20de%20schiste%20biog%C3%A9nique

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

gaz biogène : Gaz naturel provenant de bactéries agissant sur la matière organique.  2, record 2, French, - gaz%20de%20schiste%20biog%C3%A9nique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... an organic-rich disposition with extremely low matrix permeability and clusters of mineral-filled natural fractures.  3, record 3, English, - shale%20reservoir

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Shale reservoirs tend to occur over a broad geographic area rather than in discrete pools.  4, record 3, English, - shale%20reservoir

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The gas contained in a shale reservoir is called shale gas.  4, record 3, English, - shale%20reservoir

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le réservoir de schiste, contenant du gaz de schiste, est d'une très faible perméabilité.  2, record 3, French, - r%C3%A9servoir%20de%20schiste

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

réservoir : Ensemble de roches présentant des vides, pores ou fissures, reliés entre eux, et dans lesquels peuvent circuler et s'accumuler des fluides.  3, record 3, French, - r%C3%A9servoir%20de%20schiste

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los yacimientos de gas de lutita son formaciones heterogéneas cuya mineralogía, contenido orgánico, fracturas naturales y otras propiedades varían de un lugar a otro.  2, record 3, Spanish, - yacimiento%20de%20gas%20de%20lutita

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Horizontal hydraulic fracturing is accomplished by drilling vertically to the depth of the shale formation, which is generally found between 0. 6 – 1. 5 km below the surface. When the gas-containing shale is intercepted, the drill bit is maneuvered to travel horizontally through the center of the formation for a distance of up to 1. 6km. Water, biocides, surfactants, sands, and other chemicals are forced into the borehole under extremely high pressure to induce fractures in the shale that allow gas to rise to the surface for collection...  1, record 4, English, - horizontal%20hydraulic%20fracturing

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The terms "fraccing" and "fracing," short for "fracturing," are pronounced "fracking."  3, record 4, English, - horizontal%20hydraulic%20fracturing

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus qui consiste à créer de multiples fractures le long du segment horizontal d'un puits de forage afin d'en augmenter la perméabilité et de permettre au gaz de s'échapper.  2, record 4, French, - fracturation%20hydraulique%20horizontale

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A geographically distinct bed composed mostly of shale rock.  2, record 5, English, - shale%20formation

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Shale formations contain ancient plant and animal tissues that have been broken down into oil and gas over millennia during progressive burial through the rock cycle. The presence of natural gas in shale formations(shale gas) has been known for centuries, but commercial production of shale gas is relatively new.  3, record 5, English, - shale%20formation

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Masse rocheuse géographiquement identifiable, constituée principalement de roches de schiste.  3, record 5, French, - formation%20schisteuse

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Formation schisteuse exploitée.  4, record 5, French, - formation%20schisteuse

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The preparatory phase of oil and gas extraction from horizontal wells, including installation of equipment and other activities.  2, record 6, English, - horizontal%20well%20completion

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The technology of horizontal well completions was first adapted for shale gas development to provide increased wellbore exposure to the reservoir area while allowing for a reduced number of surface locations in the urban areas of the Ft. Worth Basin.  3, record 6, English, - horizontal%20well%20completion

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phase préparatoire qui comprend l'installation d'équipement et d'autres opérations pour l'extraction de gaz à partir de puits horizontaux.  3, record 6, French, - compl%C3%A9tion%20de%20puits%20horizontal

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thermogenic shale gas is formed at depth under the influence of heat—the gas is often "wet, "meaning the methane is mixed with other gases.  2, record 7, English, - thermogenic%20shale%20gas

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gaz de schiste thermogénique : terme proposé par analogie avec le terme «gaz thermogénique».  1, record 7, French, - gaz%20de%20schiste%20thermog%C3%A9nique

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

gaz thermogénique : Gaz naturel provenant de matières organiques dont la température et la pression augmentent lorsqu’elles gagnent en profondeur.  2, record 7, French, - gaz%20de%20schiste%20thermog%C3%A9nique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A shale formation] containing significant accumulations of natural gas...  7, record 8, English, - shale%20gas%20play

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Shale-gas resource plays may be extremely tight(low permeability) to highly fractured, with variable bulk mineralogical composition controlling the brittle versus ductile nature of the shale.  5, record 8, English, - shale%20gas%20play

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The resource is considered a resource play, [when] gas is pervasively distributed through the geologically defined play area. Thus, success at discovering the resource with a well is 100 per cent.  8, record 8, English, - shale%20gas%20play

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Formation de schiste contenant une accumulation importante de gaz naturel.  5, record 8, French, - zone%20de%20gaz%20de%20schiste

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On considère que la ressource forme une zone quand le gaz est fortement distribué à la grandeur de la zone géologique définie. Le taux de réussite pour la découverte de la ressource comportant un puits est ainsi de 100 %.  3, record 8, French, - zone%20de%20gaz%20de%20schiste

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A natural gas stored in organic rich rocks such as dark-coloured shale, interbedded with layers of shaley siltstone and sandstone.  2, record 9, English, - shale%20gas

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gaz naturel présent dans des formations de schistes argileux.  3, record 9, French, - gaz%20de%20schiste

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gaz de schiste : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 19 septembre 2018.  4, record 9, French, - gaz%20de%20schiste

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gas de lutita; gas de esquisto; gas de pizarra: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que "gas de lutita", mejor que "de esquisto" o "de pizarra", es una alternativa en español al anglicismo "shale gas", empleado habitualmente en las noticias sobre extracción de hidrocarburos no convencionales. [...] La voz inglesa "shale", que hace referencia al tipo de roca de la que se extrae este tipo de gas, puede equivaler en español a lutita, pizarra o esquisto, de acuerdo con el Diccionario español de la energía, de Martín Municio y Colino Martínez. [...] En la práctica, ni el gas se preserva en los esquistos ni hay yacimientos de esquistos o de pizarras que contengan gas.  1, record 9, Spanish, - gas%20de%20lutita

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In populated areas, residents have expressed concerns about :... the diminished quality of life associated with shale gas operations(e. g., noise, dust, smells, strong lighting, truck traffic).  2, record 10, English, - shale%20gas%20operation

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

shale gas operation : term usually used in the plural.  3, record 10, English, - shale%20gas%20operation

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tout comme c'est le cas avec d'autres activités de production pétrolière et gazière, l'exploitation du gaz de schiste est susceptible d'avoir une incidence sur la santé publique, en raison de facteurs physiques (accidents, mauvais fonctionnement), environnementaux (qualité de l'air et émission de gaz à effet de serre) et socioéconomiques.  2, record 10, French, - exploitation%20du%20gaz%20de%20schiste

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

exploitation du gaz de schiste : terme tiré du mini-lexique «Environnement et droit» et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  3, record 10, French, - exploitation%20du%20gaz%20de%20schiste

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Unconventional hydrocarbons are sources of oil and gas which require methods for extraction which are not normally necessary in the conventional extraction of hydrocarbons. Sources of unconventional oil and gas include :shale gas, shale oil, tight sands, clathrates(gas hydrates), coal bed methane(CBM).  3, record 11, English, - unconventional%20hydrocarbon

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

unconventional hydrocarbon; non-conventional hydrocarbon: terms usually used in the plural.  4, record 11, English, - unconventional%20hydrocarbon

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hydrocarbure naturel dont l'extraction nécessite le recours à des techniques plus complexes que celles qui sont utilisées couramment dans les industries pétrolière et gazière.  3, record 11, French, - hydrocarbure%20non%20classique

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les ressources de schiste et de réservoirs étanches sont des hydrocarbures non conventionnels (pétrole brut, gaz naturel et liquides de gaz naturel).  4, record 11, French, - hydrocarbure%20non%20classique

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hydrocarbure non classique; hydrocarbure non conventionnel : termes habituellement utilisés au pluriel.  5, record 11, French, - hydrocarbure%20non%20classique

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

hydrocarbure non conventionnel : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 14 août 2015.  6, record 11, French, - hydrocarbure%20non%20classique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En principio, los hidrocarburos no convencionales serán aquellos que no cumplan los requisitos con los que se han caracterizado los hidrocarburos convencionales [de] estar albergados en rocas porosas y permeables, [de tener la] capacidad de fluir sin estimulación.  1, record 11, Spanish, - hidrocarburo%20no%20convencional

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hidrocarburo no convencional: término utilizado generalmente en plural.  2, record 11, Spanish, - hidrocarburo%20no%20convencional

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Canadian Society for Unconventional Resources... has been extremely active in encouraging the responsible development of [Canada's] unconventional hydrocarbon resources, focusing on shale gas, light tight oil, gas hydrates, natural gas from coal, tight gas sands and carbonates.  1, record 12, English, - unconventional%20hydrocarbon%20resource

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... coal-bed methane, shale gas, fractured reservoirs, tight oil, oil shales, tight gas, and gas hydrates are all considered unconventional resources...  5, record 12, English, - unconventional%20hydrocarbon%20resource

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

unconventional hydrocarbon resource; unconventional resource; non-conventional hydrocarbon resource; non-conventional resource: terms usually used in the plural.  6, record 12, English, - unconventional%20hydrocarbon%20resource

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les ressources non classiques désignent les hydrocarbures emprisonnés dans les couches peu perméables du bassin sédimentaire, dont la mise en valeur passe par la fracturation hydraulique ainsi que les sables bitumineux dans lesquels les hydrocarbures se présentent sous forme visqueuse ou solide, intimement liés à du sable et de l'argile.  3, record 12, French, - ressource%20en%20hydrocarbures%20non%20classiques

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ressource en hydrocarbures non classiques; ressource d'hydrocarbures non classiques; ressource non classique; ressource en hydrocarbures non conventionnels; ressource d'hydrocarbures non conventionnels; ressource non conventionnelle : termes habituellement utilisés au pluriel.  7, record 12, French, - ressource%20en%20hydrocarbures%20non%20classiques

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los recursos no convencionales son hidrocarburos que se encuentran en unas condiciones que no permiten el movimiento del fluido, bien por estar atrapados en rocas poco permeables o por tratarse de petróleos de muy alta viscosidad.  2, record 12, Spanish, - recurso%20de%20hidrocarburos%20no%20convencionales

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

recurso de hidrocarburos no convencionales; recurso no convencional: términos utilizados generalmente en plural.  3, record 12, Spanish, - recurso%20de%20hidrocarburos%20no%20convencionales

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... UOG resources are those that, in their pre-development state, are trapped in rocks that cannot be produced economically without the use of well stimulation to augment reservoir quality.... coal-bed methane, shale gas, fractured reservoirs, tight oil, oil shales, tight gas, and gas hydrates are all considered unconventional resources...  2, record 13, English, - unconventional%20oil%20and%20gas%20resources

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A typical shale gas well requires between 5 and 10 million gallons of fresh water for drilling and fracturing. This puts a huge burden on the fresh water resources which could otherwise be used for agriculture and domestic needs.  2, record 14, English, - shale%20gas%20well

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Afin de rassurer les gens qui utilisent de l'eau de puits à moins d'un kilomètre d'un puits de gaz de schiste, des programmes de suivi des eaux souterraines sont menés pour confirmer qu'il n'y a aucun signe de contamination reliée au puits de gaz de schiste.  2, record 14, French, - puits%20de%20gaz%20de%20schiste

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

puits de gaz de schiste : terme tiré du mini-lexique «Environnement et droit» et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  3, record 14, French, - puits%20de%20gaz%20de%20schiste

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As a greenhouse gas emission reduction technology, shale gas increases the supply of natural gas to the North American market that may substitute for coal, and to a lesser extent for petroleum fuels.  1, record 15, English, - emission%20reduction%20technology

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Shale gas is a naturally occurring gas, consisting mainly of methane, that is found in thin layers of sedimentary rock known as shale.  1, record 16, English, - naturally%20occurring%20gas

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le gaz de schiste, gaz d’origine naturelle, est issu de la décomposition d’argile riche en matières organiques. On l’extrait à partir de terrains marneux ou argileux.  1, record 16, French, - gaz%20d%27origine%20naturelle

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Proposed shale gas development has sparked a storm of opposition in the province, with fears voiced over the controversial extraction technology – known as fracking – involving the fracturing of a thick layer of gas-bearing shale with high-pressure blasts of chemicals and water.  2, record 17, English, - gas%20shale

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Shale: A fine-grained sedimentary rock composed mostly of consolidated clay or mud. shale is the most frequently occurring sedimentary rock.  3, record 17, English, - gas%20shale

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Formation d’argile litée contenant du gaz naturel.  5, record 17, French, - schiste%20gaz%C3%A9if%C3%A8re

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La programmation comprend également de nombreux sujets tels que les contraintes à l'activité minière, les réserves de gaz naturel du shale gazéifère des Basses-Terres du Saint-Laurent ainsi que les communautés autochtones et l'exploration au Québec.  6, record 17, French, - schiste%20gaz%C3%A9if%C3%A8re

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un schiste est une roche qui a pour particularité d'avoir un aspect feuilleté, et de se débiter en plaques fines ou «feuillet rocheux». On dit qu'elle présente une schistosité. Il peut s'agir d'une roche sédimentaire argileuse, ou bien d'une roche métamorphique. Quand celle-ci est uniquement sédimentaire, les géologues canadiens préfèrent utiliser le terme «shale» [afin d'éviter toute confusion avec le shiste métamorphique»].  7, record 17, French, - schiste%20gaz%C3%A9if%C3%A8re

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le terme anglais «shale» (qui désigne une roche sédimentaire argileuse et porteuse de ressources gazières) pourrait se rendre par «schiste argileux». De la même façon qu'on est ensuite justifié de traduire «shale gas» par «gaz de schiste» (sans ajouter «argileux» ou «sédimentaire», puisque ce type de schiste est le seul à renfermer du gaz), on est justifié de rendre «gas shale» par «schiste gazéifère» (ou «schiste gazifère»).  4, record 17, French, - schiste%20gaz%C3%A9if%C3%A8re

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When shale formations are [fractured], the pressure opens new pathways that may ultimately join and expand pre-existing pathways in the rock.... The more joints that open and connect, the more gas that can flow out.  2, record 18, English, - fractured%20shale

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The shale rock is highly fractured creating a multitude of hydrocarbon migration pathways that will allow the adsorbed gas component to travel to the wellbore. In addition, a much higher portion of the total gas in place resides within the fractures themselves.  3, record 18, English, - fractured%20shale

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Quand les formations de schiste sont fracturées, la pression ouvre de nouvelles voies d'accès qui peuvent soit rejoindre des voies existantes soit les élargir. [...] Plus nombreux sont les joints qui s'ouvrent et se connectent, plus grande est la quantité de gaz que l'on peut récupérer.  3, record 18, French, - schiste%20fractur%C3%A9

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Que le schiste soit de nature métamorphique (en anglais «schist») ou de nature sédimentaire et argileuse (en anglais «shale»), il s'agit quand même de schiste, et le terme «shale» reste en français un emprunt inutile.  4, record 18, French, - schiste%20fractur%C3%A9

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A gas attached to organic matter or to clays.  2, record 19, English, - adsorbed%20gas

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Natural gas within the shale is found in three forms... as free gas in the particle pores; as free gas in natural fractures; and as adsorbed gas on mineral surfaces.  3, record 19, English, - adsorbed%20gas

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Gaz] fixé à la matière organique de la roche.  2, record 19, French, - gaz%20adsorb%C3%A9

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les schistes sont des roches particulièrement peu perméables dans lesquelles le gaz est stocké sous deux formes : gaz libre dans les pores ou dans les fractures de la roche et gaz adsorbé sur les particules organiques [...]  3, record 19, French, - gaz%20adsorb%C3%A9

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Natural gas within the shale is found in three forms... as free gas in the particle pores; as free gas in natural fractures; and as adsorbed gas on mineral surfaces.  2, record 20, English, - free%20gas

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les schistes sont des roches particulièrement peu perméables dans lesquelles le gaz est stocké sous deux formes : gaz libre dans les pores ou dans les fractures de la roche et gaz adsorbé sur les particules organiques [...]  2, record 20, French, - gaz%20libre

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fuel that when burned creates carbon dioxide.  3, record 21, English, - carbon%20fuel

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Carbonaceous fuels include petroleum, coal, oil shale, tar sands, heavy oils, natural gas, renewable resources, and polymers or other synthetics for these materials.  4, record 21, English, - carbon%20fuel

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les combustibles carbonés (pétrole, gaz, charbon) sont une source d'énergie aujourd'hui absolument indispensable [...] Par ailleurs, brûler des combustibles carbonés conduit à relâcher chaque année plus de 30 milliards de tonnes de gaz carbonique dans l'atmosphère, soit environ 1 000 tonnes de CO₂ par seconde [...]  2, record 21, French, - combustible%20carbon%C3%A9

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Marked by his carbon intensity.  2, record 22, English, - carbon%2Dintensive

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Policies that preserve flexibility and diversity in supplying energy and that as far as possible avoid irreversible commitments to large-scale, long-term use of coal or oil shale may also be appropriate. Over the intermediate term, policies to encourage the substitution of less carbon-intensive fuels are appropriate for consideration by governments. Such policies might include(1) a "carbon tax" on fossil fuel use;(2) a system of marketable permits for CO2 or greenhouse gas emissions, tradeable on a regional basis or(3) incentives for the use of alternative non-fossil technologies.  3, record 22, English, - carbon%2Dintensive

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 PHR

A carbon-intensive activity, apparatus, method, process.  4, record 22, English, - carbon%2Dintensive

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui se caractérise par son intensité carbonique.  2, record 22, French, - %C3%A0%20intensit%C3%A9%20carbonique

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'intensité carbonique permet de reconnaître le moins polluant (du point de vue rejet de gaz carbonique) de plusieurs appareils, procédés ou méthodes. Plus l'intensité est faible moins l'appareil pollue, plus elle est élevée, plus l'appareil pollue. Il faut bien prendre garde de ne pas confondre cette notion avec l'intensité énergétique : un combustible qui offre un bon rendement (énergie utilisée-travail produit) est qualifié de combustible à forte intensité énergétique; un combustible qui produit peu de rejets carboniques est qualifié de combustible à faible intensité carbonique.  2, record 22, French, - %C3%A0%20intensit%C3%A9%20carbonique

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 PHR

À faible, à grande intensité carbonique.  3, record 22, French, - %C3%A0%20intensit%C3%A9%20carbonique

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Energy derived from crude oil, natural gas, and coal; also shale oil and oil recovered from tar sands.... energy derived from sedimentary beds containing the fossilized remains of marine plants and animals...  2, record 23, English, - fossil%20energy

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Énergie que l'on peut tirer de matériaux combustibles formés dans les roches par la transformation de végétaux fossiles.  2, record 23, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20fossile

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'énergie thermonucléaire est abondamment répandue dans l'Univers; elle est en particulier à l'origine de l'énergie solaire, qui a permis [...] la constitution des stocks importants d'énergie fossile (charbon, gaz, pétrole) [...]  3, record 23, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20fossile

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The recoverable fossil fuel reserves(coal, gas, crude oils, oil shale, and tar sands) and biomass that can be used in fuel production and consumption.  1, record 24, English, - carbon%20resources

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This definition is very general and rather confusing : there is defined limits separating the meaning of the technical terms : reserve, resource, exploitable resource, potentially exploitable resource, etc. (see Energy terminology - A Multi-lingual Glossary, WEC-2 1983, for more specific definitions).  2, record 24, English, - carbon%20resources

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réserves de carbone fossile (charbon, gaz, etc.) et non fossile (liziers, déchets, etc.) qui peut être récupérées.  1, record 24, French, - ressources%20en%20carbone

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Des normes très précises permettent de distinguer les ressources des réserves. Les réserves sont connues et valent la peine d'être exploitées sur leur site dans des conditions déterminées au moment de l'évaluation de leur utilité; les ressources quant à elles comprennent d'abord les réserves mais aussi la quantité de matière qui après estimation pourrait devenir valable dans un avenir prévisible. Pour les normalisateurs, l'exploitabilité ne constitue pas un facteur au moment de dresser l'inventaire des ressources.  1, record 24, French, - ressources%20en%20carbone

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish