TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

THORACIC KYPHOSIS [6 records]

Record 1 2011-11-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Symptoms (Medicine)
  • Musculoskeletal System
DEF

Popular name for dorsal kyphosis caused by multiple wedge fractures of the thoracic verterbrae seen in osteoporosis.

OBS

Kyphosis and its resultant bent-over posture often associated with older women (although men get them also). Since the word dowager is a technical term for a "dignified elderly woman " it began to be used to describe this condition since so many older women develop the condition.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Symptômes (Médecine)
  • Appareil locomoteur (Médecine)
OBS

Les fractures vertébrales provoquent une cyphose dorsale progressive, avec diminution de taille..

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Síntomas (Medicina)
  • Sistema musculoesquelético (Medicina)
Save record 1

Record 2 2011-10-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Symptoms (Medicine)
  • Musculoskeletal System
DEF

... an increase of the thoracic kyphosis... associated with increased lordosis in the cervical and the lumbar areas.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Symptômes (Médecine)
  • Appareil locomoteur (Médecine)
OBS

Ces deux troubles du rachis (hyperlordose et la cyphose dorsale) sont souvent combinés ensemble ou parfois avec une scoliose. L'hyperlordose s'observe par une cambrure fortement accentuée, alors que la cyphose dorsale forme une bosse dans le dos.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Síntomas (Medicina)
  • Sistema musculoesquelético (Medicina)
Save record 2

Record 3 2011-09-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Musculoskeletal System
DEF

... increased lumbar lordosis with compensatory increased thoracic kyphosis...

OBS

Unlike the lordotic back ... the swayback shows no compensatory lordosis in the cervical spine.

Key term(s)
  • kypho-lordosis
  • sway back

French

Domaine(s)
  • Appareil locomoteur (Médecine)
DEF

[...] exagération simultanée de la cyphose dorsale et de la lordose lombaire.

OBS

Il n'y a pas de lordose de compensation au niveau cervical.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Sistema musculoesquelético (Medicina)
Save record 3

Record 4 2009-10-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Symptoms (Medicine)
  • Musculoskeletal System
DEF

A measurement to indicate the degree of fixed flexion at the cervical spine. This measurement can be used to assess progressive loss of extension of the cervical spine. It may also be affected by a... kyphosis of the thoracic spine. The distance can increase in ankylosing spondylitis and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Inability to touch the head to the wall suggests cervical involvement.... The patient places the heels and back against a wall and attempts to touch the wall with the occiput, keeping the chin horizontal. The distance in centimeters from the occiput to the wall is recorded.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Symptômes (Médecine)
  • Appareil locomoteur (Médecine)
DEF

Distance mesurant la flèche de l'occiput au mur, le sujet étant contre le plan vertical, dos, fesses et talons plaqués au mur. Cette distance permet d'apprécier la raideur cervicale dans la spondylarthrite ankylosante.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Síntomas (Medicina)
  • Sistema musculoesquelético (Medicina)
Save record 4

Record 5 2008-08-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Vertebrae and Bone Marrow
  • Human Diseases
CONT

Actual round-back deformity is the result of wedging of the vertebrae below the region of the fifth, sixth, and seventh thoracic vertebrae. This wedging accentuates the kyphos which normally is present at the fifth, sixth, and seventh thoracic vertebrae.

CONT

The wedging of vertebrae in Scheuermann's kyphosis is most common in the thoracic spine(upper back), with the apex of the curve typically between the T7 and T9 levels of the spine.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Vertèbres et moelle
  • Maladies humaines
CONT

Son développement implique la cunéiformisation (wedging) des corps vertébraux et des disques intervertébraux, une torsion des vertèbres et la déformation des côtes.

CONT

La maladie de Scheuermann est très fréquente [...] : 60 % des adolescents présentent des signes radiologiques d'irrégularité des plateaux vertébraux, mais les lésions sévères avec cunéiformisation vertébrale et hypercyphose pathologique ne représentent que 5 à 10 %, avec une prédominance masculine [...]

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 1990-06-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Symptoms (Medicine)
  • Musculoskeletal System
DEF

A back that appears flat as a result of a decrease of normal lumbar lordosis and normal thoracic kyphosis.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Symptômes (Médecine)
  • Appareil locomoteur (Médecine)
DEF

Absence de courbure à convexité postérieure de la colonne vertébrale ou absence d'une cyphose dorsale normale. Il s'accompagne en général d'une cyphose lombaire.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Síntomas (Medicina)
  • Sistema musculoesquelético (Medicina)
Save record 6

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