TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The lungs take in oxygen. Your body's cells need oxygen to live and carry out their normal functions. The lungs also get rid of carbon dioxide, a waste product of the cells. The lungs are a pair of cone-shaped organs made up of spongy, pinkish-gray tissue. They take up most of the space in the chest(thorax).  2, record 1, English, - lung

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pulmo; lung: designations found in the plural (pulmones, lungs) in the Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 1, English, - lung

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les poumons sont les organes de la respiration. Ils ont un aspect lisse, brillant et rosé (chez les non-fumeurs). Leur consistance est molle et élastique.  1, record 1, French, - poumon

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pulmo : désignation trouvée au pluriel (pulmones) dans la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 1, French, - poumon

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A limb attached to the thorax of a vertebrate animal.  2, record 2, English, - thoracic%20limb

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A limb attached to the thorax of an invertebrate animal, such as an insect or a crustacean.  3, record 3, English, - thoracic%20limb

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In most large crustaceans, the thoracic limbs are modified and specialized as walking limbs, but several groups have evolved thoracic swimming structures that can propel the animal rapidly and smoothly in midwater.  4, record 3, English, - thoracic%20limb

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les gammares ou crevettes d'eau douce (10 à 15 mm) ont un corps comprimé latéralement, arqué. Ils nagent grâce à leurs pattes thoraciques et abdominales transformées en palettes natatoires.  3, record 3, French, - membre%20thoracique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The elliptical opening at the superior end of the thorax, bounded by the first thoracic vertebra, the first ribs and cartilage, and the upper margin of the manubrium sterni.  2, record 4, English, - superior%20thoracic%20aperture

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

thoracic inlet: The terms "thoracic inlet" and "thoracic outlet" have been used differently by clinicians. Thus, the thoracic outlet syndrome [involves] the thoracic inlet of [the anatomical] terminology.  3, record 4, English, - superior%20thoracic%20aperture

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

superior thoracic aperture: designation derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 4, English, - superior%20thoracic%20aperture

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

A02.3.04.003: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  4, record 4, English, - superior%20thoracic%20aperture

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ouverture supérieure du thorax : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 4, French, - ouverture%20sup%C3%A9rieure%20du%20thorax

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A02.3.04.003 : numéro d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 4, French, - ouverture%20sup%C3%A9rieure%20du%20thorax

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La abertura superior del tórax está limitada anteriormente por la escotadura yugular, hacia los lados por la primera costilla derecha e izquierda y sus respectivos cartílagos, y posteriormente por la 1a vértebra torácica.  1, record 4, Spanish, - abertura%20superior%20del%20t%C3%B3rax

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A02.3.04.003: cifra identificadora única de la Terminología Anatómica Internacional.  3, record 4, Spanish, - abertura%20superior%20del%20t%C3%B3rax

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The irregular opening at the inferior part of the thorax bounded by the twelfth thoracic vertebra, the twelfth ribs, and the curving edge of the costal cartilages as they meet the sternum.  2, record 5, English, - inferior%20thoracic%20aperture

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

thoracic outlet: The terms "thoracic inlet" and "thoracic outlet" have been used differently by clinicians. Thus, the thoracic outlet syndrome [involves] the thoracic inlet of [the anatomical] terminology.  3, record 5, English, - inferior%20thoracic%20aperture

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

inferior thoracic aperture: designation derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 5, English, - inferior%20thoracic%20aperture

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

A02.3.04.004: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  4, record 5, English, - inferior%20thoracic%20aperture

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ouverture inférieure du thorax : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 5, French, - ouverture%20inf%C3%A9rieure%20du%20thorax

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A02.3.04.004 : numéro d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 5, French, - ouverture%20inf%C3%A9rieure%20du%20thorax

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La abertura inferior del tórax [...] queda definida anteriormente en la línea media por la articulación xifoesternal y hacia los lados por los cartílagos costales de la 7a a la 10a costillas y, posteriormente, por la 12a vértebra torácica en la línea media y hacia los lados por la 11a y 12a costillas.  1, record 5, Spanish, - abertura%20inferior%20del%20t%C3%B3rax

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La abertura torácica inferior está cerrada por el músculo diafragma, dicha estructura está separando pues la cavidad torácica de la cavidad abdominal.  1, record 5, Spanish, - abertura%20inferior%20del%20t%C3%B3rax

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

orificio torácico inferior: expresión derivada de la Terminología Anatómica Internacional.  2, record 5, Spanish, - abertura%20inferior%20del%20t%C3%B3rax

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A02.3.04.004: cifra identificadora única de la Terminología Anatómica Internacional.  2, record 5, Spanish, - abertura%20inferior%20del%20t%C3%B3rax

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A longitudinal unpaired plate of bone forming the middle of the anterior wall of the thorax...  3, record 6, English, - sternum

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sternum: designation derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 6, English, - sternum

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A02.3.03.001: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  4, record 6, English, - sternum

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Os allongé de haut en bas, aplati d'avant en arrière, situé à la partie antérieure et médiane du squelette du thorax.  1, record 6, French, - sternum

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sternum : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 6, French, - sternum

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A02.3.03.001 : numéro d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 6, French, - sternum

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The trachea, extending from the larynx into the thorax, terminates inferiorly as it divides into right and left main bronchi. It transports air to and from the lungs, and its epithelium propels debris-laden mucus toward the pharynx for expulsion from the mouth. The trachea is a fibrocartilaginous tube, supported by incomplete cartilaginous tracheal rings, that occupies a median position in the neck...  3, record 7, English, - trachea

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

trachea: designation derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 7, English, - trachea

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A06.3.01.001: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  4, record 7, English, - trachea

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La trachée prolonge le larynx jusque dans le thorax où elle se termine en se divisant en bronches principales droite et gauche. Elle achemine l'air des poumons et son épithélium assure la propulsion vers le pharynx des débris enrobés de mucus pour être expulsés par la bouche. La trachée est un tube fibro-cartilagineux, renforcé par des anneaux cartilagineux incomplets, les anneaux trachéaux; elle occupe le plan médian du cou [...]  3, record 7, French, - trach%C3%A9e

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

trachée : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 7, French, - trach%C3%A9e

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A06.3.01.001 : numéro d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 7, French, - trach%C3%A9e

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parte del aparato respiratorio de los vertebrados aéreos comprendida entre la laringe y los bronquios.  1, record 7, Spanish, - tr%C3%A1quea

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The lesser grain borer is a cosmopolitan insect, but it survives best in tropical climates where it attacks cereals as well as milo and sorghum.... The lesser grain borer is a much more ferocious feeder than weevils and what they do not eat they spoil. The female lays about 300 to 400 eggs and the larvae feed on the kernel remains left by their parents. At 34 degrees C, it takes 25 days for a complete life cycle. The lesser grain borer is a small brown insect with a cylindrical form, about 3 millimetres long. Looking at the insect from the top, its head is completely hidden by the thorax, which forms a hood-like cover. Pronounced knobs protrude from the thorax.  2, record 8, English, - lesser%20grain%20borer

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A parasite of stored grains.  3, record 8, English, - lesser%20grain%20borer

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le petit perceur des céréales est un insecte cosmopolite, qui prolifère toutefois essentiellement dans les régions tropicales où il attaque les céréales ainsi que le mil et le sorgho. [...] Le petit perceur des céréales est beaucoup plus vorace que les charançons; de plus, il gaspille une plus grande partie des céréales qu'il attaque. La femelle pond environ de trois cents à quatre cents œufs, et les larves se nourrissent des reliefs laissés par les adultes. À 34 degrés C, il faut vingt-cinq jours à l'insecte pour compléter son cycle évolutif. Le petit perceur des céréales est un insecte de couleur brune, de forme cylindrique, qui mesure 3,0 mm de longueur. Vue de haut, sa tête demeure entièrement cachée par le thorax qui l'encapuchonne et dont la surface dorsale, très bombée, forme de petites dents analogues à celles d'une râpe.  2, record 8, French, - petit%20perceur%20des%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Parasite des grains entreposés.  3, record 8, French, - petit%20perceur%20des%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This moth, common in Great Britain and Canada’s West Coast, is often found in combination with the brown house moth. It is usually considered to be more of a stored product pest and less of a scavenger than the latter. The worst infestations occur in grain, cereals, and stored seeds such as peas and beans.  1, record 9, English, - white%2Dshouldered%20house%20moth

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The adult is easily recognized by its conspicuous white head and thorax. The forewings are greyish-white with darker areas. The males have a wing-spread of about 1. 2 centimetres and the females about 2 centimetres. Most of the adults are females, each of which lays about 100 eggs. Like the brown house moth, the females vary in size and the larger females lay more eggs. The eggs, dull white in colour, are laid in cracks and crevices and often adhere together. The larva, which requires a relative humidity of at least 80% for development, is about 1. 2 centimetres in length and waxy-white in colour. The head and adjoining portion of the back of the adult are reddish-brown. This moth has no dormant stage and under summer conditions and 90% relative humidity, the life of this species takes about 62 days.  1, record 9, English, - white%2Dshouldered%20house%20moth

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce papillon, commun en Grande-Bretagne et sur la côte Ouest du Canada, est souvent associé à l'œcophore bronzée. De façon générale, on le considère davantage comme un ravageur des produits entreposés et moins comme un coprophage, par rapport à l'œcophore bronzée. Les pires infestations ont lieu dans le grain, les céréales et les semences entreposées comme les pois et les fèves.  1, record 9, French, - %26oelig%3Bcophore%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9paulettes

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On reconnaît facilement l'adulte à sa tête et à son thorax de couleur blanche qui attirent la vue. Les ailes antérieures sont d'un blanc grisâtre, avec des zones plus foncées. Chez le mâle, l'envergure des ailes est de 1,2 cm environ et, chez la femelle, d'environ 2 cm. La plus grande partie de la population adulte est composée de femelles qui pondent, chacune, environ cent œufs. Comme pour l'œcophore bronzée, la taille des femelles varie, et les plus grosses pondent plus d'œufs. Les œufs, d'un blanc terne, sont déposés dans des fissures ou des anfractuosités et, souvent, ils adhèrent les uns aux autres. La chenille, qui a besoin d'une humidité relative de 80 % pour se développer, mesure environ 1,2 cm de longueur et est d'un blanc cireux. La tête et la partie attenante du dos de l'adulte sont brun roux. Ce papillon ne présente pas de diapause et, à des températures estivales et à une humidité relative de 90 %, le cycle évolutif exige environ soixante-deux jours.  1, record 9, French, - %26oelig%3Bcophore%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9paulettes

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Endrosis sarcitrella (Linnaeus) (palomilla o polilla cabeza blanca) es una larva capaz de alimentarse de una gran variedad de productos secos de origen vegetal o animal, como granos de trigo, avena, maíz, cebada y los productos de su molienda, arvejas, fréjol, lupinas y sus harinas, nueces, tortas y harinas de oleaginosas, alimentos concentrados para el ganado. Es una plaga de menor importancia comparativamente con otras especies que son más dañinas a granos y productos almacenados. Generalmente se le encuentra en productos que han estado almacenados por largos períodos de tiempo o en malas condiciones de conservación.  1, record 9, Spanish, - palomilla

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An edematous thickening of the neck and soft parts of the thorax associated with dilatation of the veins from the neck to the diaphragm, seen in cases of obstruction of the superior vena cava.  1, record 10, English, - collar%20of%20Stokes

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Œdème localisé aux membres supérieurs, qui se caractérise par une bouffissure de la face et du cou. Il est associé à l'obstruction de la veine cave supérieure.  2, record 10, French, - %26oelig%3Bd%C3%A8me%20en%20p%C3%A8lerine

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le] syndrome cave supérieur [...] se manifeste par des céphalées, une cyanose de la face, un œdème en pèlerine et une circulation veineuse collatérale préthoracique.  1, record 10, French, - %26oelig%3Bd%C3%A8me%20en%20p%C3%A8lerine

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Either of the tenth and longest of the cranial nerves, passing through the neck and thorax into the abdomen and supplying sensation to part of the ear, the tongue, the larynx, and the pharynx, motor impulses to the vocal cords, and motor and secretory impulses to the abdominal and thoracic viscera.  3, record 11, English, - vagus%20nerve

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pneumogastrique (nerf). Dixième paire de nerfs sortant du crâne, très longs : ses rameaux nerveux se terminent au niveau du cou, du thorax et de l'abdomen. Le nerf pneumogastrique est le nerf principal du système nerveux parasympathique. Il innerve la totalité des viscères. Il est constitué d'un nombre élevé de rameaux parasympathiques. Il contrôle les mouvements du voile du palais, du cœur et des vaisseaux, du larynx, des poumons et du tube digestif.  1, record 11, French, - nerf%20vague

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

El que nace en el bulbo de la médula espinal.  1, record 11, Spanish, - nervio%20vago

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The internal organs of the body, esp. of the thorax and abdomen, as the heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, intestines, etc.  1, record 12, English, - viscera

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nom générique des organes principaux tels que le cœur, l'estomac, les poumons, le foie, etc., situés dans les grandes cavités du corps.  2, record 12, French, - visc%C3%A8res

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Órganos de las cavidades de los animales.  2, record 12, Spanish, - v%C3%ADsceras

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The part of the body between the neck and the abdomen.  3, record 13, English, - thorax

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

thorax : term standardized by ISO.  3, record 13, English, - thorax

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

thorax : term derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 13, English, - thorax

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 OBS

A01.1.00.014: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  3, record 13, English, - thorax

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Segment du tronc entre le cou et l'abdomen.  3, record 13, French, - thorax

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

poitrine : Le terme «poitrine» est parfois utilisé pour désigner l'ensemble du thorax et parfois pour désigner uniquement la partie antérieure du thorax.  4, record 13, French, - thorax

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

thorax : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  4, record 13, French, - thorax

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 OBS

thorax : terme dérivé de la Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 13, French, - thorax

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 4 OBS

A01.1.00.014 : numéro d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 13, French, - thorax

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En el cuerpo animal parte que sigue a la cabeza.  2, record 13, Spanish, - t%C3%B3rax

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Parte frontal superior del cuerpo, entre el cuello y el abdomen.  3, record 13, Spanish, - t%C3%B3rax

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The anterior part of the thorax.  4, record 14, English, - front%20of%20the%20chest

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

breast: The term "breast" is sometimes used to refer to the front of the chest, but it is generally used to refer to the mammary glands in females or to the analogous region in males.  4, record 14, English, - front%20of%20the%20chest

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

front of chest: term derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 14, English, - front%20of%20the%20chest

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 OBS

A01.1.00.015: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  4, record 14, English, - front%20of%20the%20chest

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie antérieure du thorax [...]  2, record 14, French, - poitrine

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

poitrine : Le terme «poitrine» est parfois utilisé pour désigner la partie antérieure du thorax et parfois pour désigner l'ensemble du thorax.  3, record 14, French, - poitrine

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

poitrine : terme dérivé de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 14, French, - poitrine

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 OBS

A01.1.00.015 : numéro d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 14, French, - poitrine

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Mexican fruit fly, Anastrepha ludens (Loew), is a very serious pest of various fruits, particularly citrus and mango, in Mexico and Central America. Its natural distribution includes the Rio Grande Valley of Texas, where populations routinely attain pest status if control measures are not practiced. ... Mexican fruit fly represents a particular threat to Florida because of its special affinity for grapefruit, of which Florida is one of the world’s leading producers.  2, record 15, English, - Mexican%20fruit%20fly

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The adult Mexican fruit fly is larger than a housefly, about 1. 0 cm(0. 38 inch) long. The body color is a pale orange-yellow with two to three whitish stripes along the thorax.  3, record 15, English, - Mexican%20fruit%20fly

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mouche mexicaine des fruits; Anastrepha ludens : termes extraits du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduits avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 15, French, - mouche%20mexicaine%20des%20fruits

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Summer fruit tortrix moth....-Adult : wingspan 17 to 19 mm in the male, 19 to 22 mm in the female. Head and thorax beige. Fore-wings of male reddish yellow ochre with rust-coloured pattern in the shape of an oblique median strip widening out into a triangular shape at the base. In the female, brownish colour with darker pattern. Hind wings light grey in the male, and brown-grey in the female...-Larva : 18 to 22 mm. Greenish yellow to olive green. Head and thoracic plate glossy brown in the young caterpillar, turning honey-yellow later. Thoracic legs light brown/chestnut.  3, record 16, English, - summer%20fruit%20tortrix%20moth

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Host plants: the caterpillar can develop on many species of forest tree, but prefers apple or, secondarily, pear, cherry, plum, or apricot and red currant.  3, record 16, English, - summer%20fruit%20tortrix%20moth

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[The] preferred scientific name [is] Adoxophyes orana.  4, record 16, English, - summer%20fruit%20tortrix%20moth

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tordeuse Capua de la pelure. [...] - Adulte : 17 à 19 mm d'envergure pour le mâle, 19 à 22 mm pour la femelle. Tête et thorax beiges. Ailes antérieures du mâle jaune ocre rougeâtre avec des dessins roux qui forment une bande médiane oblique s'élargissant en une tache triangulaire à la base. Chez la femelle, coloration brunâtre avec des dessins plus ternes. Ailes postérieures gris clair chez le mâle et gris brun chez la femelle [...] - Larve : 18 à 22 mm. Jaune verdâtre à vert olive. Tête et plaque thoracique brun brillant chez la jeune chenille puis jaune miel. Pattes thoraciques brun clair.  2, record 16, French, - tordeuse%20de%20la%20pelure

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La tordeuse de la pelure, plus communément appelée capua (Adoxophyes orana), est un ravageur secondaire en vergers des pommiers et poiriers, parfois de cerisiers et pruniers, mais qui vit également aux dépens de nombreuses autres plantes-hôtes.  1, record 16, French, - tordeuse%20de%20la%20pelure

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le nom scientifique le plus utilisé est Adoxophyes orana.  3, record 16, French, - tordeuse%20de%20la%20pelure

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The portion of the body that lies between the thorax and the pelvis.  3, record 17, English, - abdomen

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

abdomen: term derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 17, English, - abdomen

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A01.1.00.016: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  4, record 17, English, - abdomen

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie du corps située entre le thorax et le pelvis.  3, record 17, French, - abdomen

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

abdomen : terme dérivé de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 17, French, - abdomen

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A01.1.00.016 : numéro d’identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 17, French, - abdomen

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parte frontal inferior del tronco, entre el tórax y la pelvis.  2, record 17, Spanish, - abdomen

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Galium Sphinx(Hyles gallii), wingspan not more than 3", is similar [to the white-lined sphinx] except it lacks the white stripes on thorax and its veins are not outlined in white. Its caterpillars feed on bedstraw, spurge, fireweed, and other plants from Labrador to British Columbia, south in the East from New England to Georgia, and in the West to Mexico. These moths were formerly included in the genus Celerio.  1, record 18, English, - galium%20sphinx

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le nom «Sphinx» provient du fait que] les chenilles des Sphinx sont munies d'une corne à l'extrémité abdominale. Effrayées, elles prennent une position qui ressemble fort à celle du Sphinx d'Égypte.  2, record 18, French, - sphinx%20du%20gaillet

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In some classifications a suborder of Decapoda comprising crustaceans with the abdomen greatly reduced and more or less folded against the ventral surface of the thorax and including the typical crabs.  3, record 19, English, - true%20crab

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Suborder, comprising the true crabs.  4, record 19, English, - true%20crab

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nom scientifique des crabes.  1, record 19, French, - brachyoure

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A small black bibionid fly(Plecia nearctica) with a red thorax that is often a nuisance especially while copulating along highways in States of the U. S. bordering the Gulf of Mexico.  1, record 20, English, - lovebug

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A fly of the family Bibionideae.  2, record 20, English, - lovebug

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mouche de la famille des Bibionidées.  2, record 20, French, - Plecia%20nearctica

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The heart(core) is a hollow muscular organ shaped like a blunt cone... It rests on the diaphragm between the lower part of the two lungs. It is enclosed in a special membrane, the pericardium, and occupies a typographical compartment of the thorax known as the middle mediastinum...  1, record 21, English, - heart

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le cœur, organe musculaire creux intrathoracique [...], engainé par le sac péricardique, est situé dans le médiastin antérieur, entre les deux poumons, [...]. Il repose sur le diaphragme [...].  1, record 21, French, - c%26oelig%3Bur

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Órgano muscular que bombea la sangre a todo el organismo.  1, record 21, Spanish, - coraz%C3%B3n

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The digestive system of the bee extends from the mouth to an opening at the posterior end of the body. The esophagus leads from the mouth, or pharynx, through the thorax and into the abdomen where it connects with the honey stomach, or crop.  1, record 22, English, - esophagus

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tout d'abord [vient] l'«intestin antérieur» [...] ou encore l'«œsophage» [...] Il se présente sous l'aspect d'un tube mince prenant naissance à la bouche de l'abeille. Il traverse le thorax et n'a guère que cinq millimètres de longueur sur un millimètre de diamètre.  1, record 22, French, - %26oelig%3Bsophage

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] cette dernière appellation [(œsophage)] paraît plus conforme à la situation de cet organe [dans le corps de l'abeille].  1, record 22, French, - %26oelig%3Bsophage

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sounds which do not represent alterations in those ordinarily present in the thorax but which are superimposed on the breath sounds, that may be normal or abnormal. The most common adventitious sounds are the various types of rales and rhonchi and the pleural friction rub.  2, record 23, English, - adventitious%20sounds

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

adventitious sounds: term recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee.  3, record 23, English, - adventitious%20sounds

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phénomènes stéthacoustiques qui viennent se surajouter au murmure vésiculaire en général modifié, comme les r les et les frottements pleuraux.  2, record 23, French, - bruits%20adventices

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bruits adventices : terme privilégié par le Comité de sémiologie médicale.  3, record 23, French, - bruits%20adventices

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The thorax or the seven metameres comprising the thorax of some crustaceans(as a decapod).  1, record 24, English, - pereon

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les crustacés sont fondamentalement constitués de trois parties segmentées : le céphalon correspondant à la tête, le péréion correspondant au thorax et le pléon correspondant à l’abdomen.  2, record 24, French, - p%C3%A9r%C3%A9ion

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A non-contacting device, which senses movement of the heart throughout the cardiac cycle by the interaction of a radiofrequency magnetic field, generated by a sensing coil, with the thorax.  1, record 25, English, - cardiokymograph

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Cardiokymography] is a non-invasive procedure that attempts to measure asymmetric left ventricular wall motion, which in turn might indicate cardiac ischemia and coronary artery disease.  1, record 25, English, - cardiokymograph

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fente étroite percée dans un écran de plomb, destinée à l'enregistrement des mouvements de l'ombre cardiaque.  1, record 25, French, - cardiokymographe

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A monster characterized by the congenital absence of the head and thorax.  2, record 26, English, - acephalothorus

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Monstre caractérisé par l'absence congénitale de thorax et de tête.  1, record 26, French, - ac%C3%A9phalothore

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Subnormal ability to expand the thorax, sometimes observed in Graves disease.  1, record 27, English, - Bryson%20sign

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réduction de l'amplitude thoracique respiratoire observée dans le goitre exophtalmique.  1, record 27, French, - signe%20de%20Bryson

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Asphyxia resulting from injury [of the thorax or upper abdomen, or both], especially that which causes upper airway obstruction or inhalation of blood, vomit, or other material.  3, record 28, English, - traumatic%20asphyxia

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Asphyxie due à un traumatisme violent avec forte compression du thorax.  1, record 28, French, - asphyxie%20traumatique

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Muscles [which lie] between ribs and are often injured by rotary stress of the thorax.  2, record 29, English, - intercostal%20muscles

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Muscles situés entre deux côtes.  3, record 29, French, - muscles%20intercostaux

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The form of rheumatoid arthritis that affects the spine. It is a systemic illness of unknown etiology, affecting young males predominantly, and producing pain and stiffness as a result of inflammation of the sacroiliac, intervertebral, and costovertebral joints; paraspinal calcification, with ossification and ankylosis of the spinal joints, may cause complete rigidity of the spine and thorax.  4, record 30, English, - ankylosing%20spondylitis

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Affection chronique du jeune adulte mâle, caractérisée par une ankylose douloureuse progressive des articulations sacro-iliaques avec formation de syndesmophytes, souvent associée à des arthrites des membres, et quelquefois à une iritis.  1, record 30, French, - spondylarthrite%20ankylosante

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An inspiratory sinking-in of soft tissues in relation to the cartilaginous and bony thorax, especially when airway obstruction is severe and produced by differences in pressure existing at any moment between the intrapleural space(intrathoracic) and that outside the thorax(atmospheric).  1, record 31, English, - retraction

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dépression observée en cas d'obstacle à la pénétration de l'air dans les poumons.  2, record 31, French, - tirage

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le] tirage [est dit] intercostal : muscle attiré à l'intérieur du thorax, dépression forte dans le thorax, signe de détresses respiratoires, sus-sternal [ou] sus-claviculaire : en arrière de la clavicule. Les insuffisants respiratoires doivent générer des pressions plus importantes pour respirer normalement, ce qui crée des dépressions.  1, record 31, French, - tirage

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The creation of an artificial conduit into the chest cavity(thorax).  2, record 32, English, - thoracostomy

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Using tube thoracostomy to evacuate the pleural space is called for in patients compromised by pneumothorax, hemothorax, or pleural empyema. If the fluid qualifies as a complicated effusion, most authorities recommend prompt placement of a thoracostomy tube and drainage.  1, record 32, English, - thoracostomy

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Création d'une ouverture dans la paroi thoracique.  2, record 32, French, - thoracostomie

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

thoracostomie à l'aiguille.  1, record 32, French, - thoracostomie

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lumbar : pertaining to the loins, the part of the back between the thorax and the pelvis.  2, record 33, English, - lumbar%20girdle

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

support: an appliance which helps maintain a part in position.  2, record 33, English, - lumbar%20girdle

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Corset orthopédique rigide destiné à soutenir les vertèbres lombaires (hernie discale, lumbago).  2, record 33, French, - lombostat

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The continuation of the aorta from the arch of the aorta, in the thorax, to the point of its division into the common iliac arteries, in the abdomen; divided anatomically into a thoracic part(pars thoracica aortae) and an abdominal part(pars abdominalis aortae).  1, record 34, English, - descending%20aorta

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Portion de l'aorte qui prolonge l'arc ou la crosse aortique qui divise le diaphragme en aorte thoracique et en aorte abdominale.  2, record 34, French, - aorte%20descendante

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'aorte thoracique ou aorte descendante, suit la face antérieure de la colonne vertébrale et émet de nombreuses ramifications vers la paroi thoracique, avant de traverser le diaphragme. En entrant dans la cavité abdominale, elle prend le nom d'aorte abdominale. Cette portion de l'aorte dessert les parois abdominales et les viscères puis donne naissance aux artères iliaques communes droite et gauche.  1, record 34, French, - aorte%20descendante

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A small arthropod animal characterized, in the adult state, by division of the body into head, thorax, and abdomen, three pairs of legs on the thorax, and, usually, two pairs of membranous wings.  3, record 35, English, - insect

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Petit animal invertébré articulé, à six pattes, le plus souvent ailé, respirant par des trachées et subissant des métamorphoses.  2, record 35, French, - insecte

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Componente de la clase Insecta de artrópodos antenados, de respiración traqueal, con el cuerpo dividido en cabeza, tórax y abdomen, y con tres pares de apéndices torácicos.  1, record 35, Spanish, - insecto

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The pavement ant, Tetramorium caespitum, is a common household pest. Their name comes from the fact that they usually make their homes in pavement. They are distinguished by one spine on the back, two nodes on the petiole, and grooves on the head and thorax.  2, record 36, English, - pavement%20ant

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An ant of the family Myrmicinae.  3, record 36, English, - pavement%20ant

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tetramorium caespitum est monogyne et à fondation indépendante (la gyne seule fonde sa colonie). La différence de taille entre la gyne [(reine)] et les ouvrières est importante: jusqu'à 1cm pour la reine à quelques millimètres pour les ouvrières (entre 2 et 3 mm).  1, record 36, French, - fourmi%20des%20trottoirs

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Appartenant à la famille des Myrmicinae [...] Elle est appelée la fourmi des trottoirs par nombre de myrmécologues tant elle a colonisé nos villes.  1, record 36, French, - fourmi%20des%20trottoirs

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A moth of the family Noctuidae.  2, record 37, English, - spectacle

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

spectacle : This moth derives its English name from the raised tufts of scales on the thorax, which resemble a pair of spectacles when viewed from the front.  1, record 37, English, - spectacle

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Papillon nocturne de la famille des Noctuidae.  2, record 37, French, - plusie%20de%20l%27ortie

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A position giving a radiographic lateral projection of the upper half of the humerus through the thorax. The lateral aspect of the involved arm and shoulder is placed against the cassette, and the beam passes laterally through the chest from the opposite side while the uninvolved arm is raised overhead. This projection can be carried out with the patient in either the supine or the erect position.  5, record 38, English, - transthoracic%20projection

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Because superimposed chest structures render interpretation difficult, a scapular Y view is preferred.  5, record 38, English, - transthoracic%20projection

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Incidence permettant de visualiser l'extrémité supérieure de l'humérus. L'épaule à radiographier est placée contre la table, le membre supérieur opposé relevé et l'avant-bras posé sur la tête. Le rayon horizontal traverse la cage thoracique et est centré sur l'extrémité supérieure de l'humérus à radiographier.  3, record 38, French, - profil%20transthoracique

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Étant donné la superposition des structures anatomiques du thorax, le profil transthoracique devrait être remplacé par le profil de l'omoplate.  3, record 38, French, - profil%20transthoracique

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The esophagus is a very elastic tube extending from the pharynx to the proventriculus and containing at its entrance into the thorax a dilatation called the crop. It has external longitudinal and internal muscles and mucous glands are abundant.  1, record 39, English, - esophagus

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sources : Microscopic Anatomy of the Digestive System of the Chicken, by M. Lois Calhoun, 1954, p. 5 and Avian Physiology, by P.D. Sturkie, 1976, p. 186.  1, record 39, English, - esophagus

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie de l'appareil digestif, canal musculomembraneux, qui va du pharynx au ventricule succenturié et qui contient des glandes muqueuses. C'est un tube mou qui présente parfois un renflement plus ou moins accentué, le jabot.  2, record 39, French, - %26oelig%3Bsophage

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lordotic projections are obtained in the PA [posteroanterior] or anteroposterior(AP) projection with the x-ray tube angled 15 degrees cephalad. This projection is useful in changing the relative position of the anterior and posterior bony thorax, thus diminishing the summation problem when evaluating possible apical masses. The lordotic projection can also be used to confirm complete collapse of the right middle lobe by positionning this lobe tangent to the x-ray beam if routine projections are inconclusive.  1, record 40, English, - lordotic%20projection

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

incidence : terme utilisé en radiodiagnostic pour définir l'orientation du rayon directeur et la position du sujet afin d'obtenir une vue bien déterminée d'une structure anatomique ou d'une partie de celle-ci.  1, record 40, French, - incidence%20lordotique

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A branch of the subclavian artery of each side that runs down along the anterior wall of the thorax and rests against the costal cartilages.  2, record 41, English, - internal%20thoracic%20artery

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La vascularisation sanguine. Elle est assurée par deux artères, branches de l'artère sous-clavière : - L'artère mammaire externe, superficielle - L'artère mammaire interne (ou thoracique interne), profonde, a un trajet sous-costal à proximité du bord du sternum. Ces artères se divisent dans le conjonctif pour alimenter un réseau capillaire dense péri-alvéolaire.  3, record 41, French, - art%C3%A8re%20thoracique%20interne

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The united head and thorax of higher crustaceans.  2, record 42, English, - cephalothorax

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie antérieure du corps des crustacés protégée par une carapace résultant de la fusion de la tête et du thorax.  2, record 42, French, - c%C3%A9phalothorax

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parte del organismo de muchos crustáceos [...] compuestos por cabeza y tórax soldados.  2, record 42, Spanish, - cefalot%C3%B3rax

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Asphyxiation phase. In this half hour period, two thirds of victims will die from asphyxiation. Apart from wet snow avalanches the snow encasing victims contains a significant amount of oxygen and is permeable. If a victim has protected or can clear airways and can breath(that is the weight of snow is not compressing the lungs or thorax) they can usually breath. During this period the surrounding air will either be exhausted or the victims respiration will condense and freeze slowly rendering the surrounding snow impermeable.  1, record 43, English, - asphyxiation%20phase

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

asphyxiation phase: second phase of the avalanche survival curve. The three other phases are: survival phase, waiting phase, rescue phase.  2, record 43, English, - asphyxiation%20phase

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La] phase d'asphyxie [survient] entre 15 et 45 minutes d'ensevelissement. Le pourcentage de chances de survie tombe brutalement de 93 % à 25 % : durant cette phase, toutes les victimes ensevelies ne disposant pas d'une poche d'air meurent par asphyxie. Ce chiffre de 25 % est largement inférieur à celui de 50 % retenu jusqu'ici.  2, record 43, French, - phase%20d%27asphyxie

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

phase d'asphyxie : deuxième phase d'ensevelissement sous une avalanche; les trois autres phases sont : phase de survie, phase de latence, phase de secours.  3, record 43, French, - phase%20d%27asphyxie

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A long flat muscle, which extends along the whole length of the front of the abdomen, and is separated from its fellow of the opposite side by the linea alba.  2, record 44, English, - rectus%20abdominis%20muscle

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is inserted onto the fifth, sixth, and seventh costal cartilages and the xiphoid process... The muscle serves to flex the trunk forward when the pelvis is fixed, helps to compress the abdominal viscera, and acts to flex the pelvis when the thorax is fixed.  3, record 44, English, - rectus%20abdominis%20muscle

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Muscle épais et rubané de la paroi abdominale antérieure, disposé de chaque côté de la ligne médiane.  1, record 44, French, - muscle%20grand%20droit%20de%20l%27abdomen

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Músculo que se encuentra por fuera de la línea media del abdomen [...] se extiende desde la línea media del pubis, hasta el borde inferior de la caja torácica.  1, record 44, Spanish, - m%C3%BAsculo%20recto%20mayor%20del%20abdomen

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An obsolete method of resuscitation in cases of drowning or asphyxia; the patient is laid face downward and natural breathing is imitated by gentle intermittent pressure over the lower part of the thorax at the rate of about 15 times a minute.  1, record 45, English, - Schafer%27s%20method

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Méthode de réanimation utilisée en cas de noyade ou d'asphyxie; elle n'est plus utilisée aujourd'hui.  2, record 45, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20Schafer

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The words chest and thorax are often used as synonyms. Specifically, the thorax includes the withers and the upper back. The chest usually designates only the ventral border(around the sternum) and part of the sides of the thorax.  1, record 46, English, - chest

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On utilise souvent indistinctement les désignations poitrine et thorax. Le thorax a pour base osseuse la cage thoracique, laquelle est formée des vertèbres thoraciques, des côtes et, ventralement, du sternum. Le thorax inclut donc le garrot et la partie supérieure du dos. Le mot poitrine désigne plutôt le bord ventral et une partie des côtés du thorax.  1, record 46, French, - poitrine

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Area just in front of the sternum, part of the chest and of the thorax.  2, record 47, English, - breast

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Of a horse.  3, record 47, English, - breast

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Région située entre l'encolure et les épaules du cheval.  2, record 47, French, - poitrail

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette région fait partie de la poitrine et du thorax.  2, record 47, French, - poitrail

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Molting of the outer cuticular layer of the body, as in insects and crustaceans.  3, record 48, English, - ecdysis

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The process of ecdysis is initiated by a hormone apparently secreted by the thoracic glands which lie behind the brain and close to the oesophagus. The action of this hormone, or possibly of several hormones, is to stimulate the secretion of moulting fluid from glands in the epidermis. This fluid dissolves away the endocuticle, loosening the harder exocuticle and epicuticle which together form the outer layer of the exoskeleton. The insect then contracts its abdominal muscles, increases the blood pressure in the thorax and causes the cuticle to split in the weakest part, usually the mid-dorsal line. The insect emerges leaving the cast-off skin or exuviae behind. After a period of growth a new cuticle is formed.  4, record 48, English, - ecdysis

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chez les insectes et les crustacés, mue d'un stade à l'autre, avec rejet de l'ancienne cuticule, déterminée par l'ecdysone.  3, record 48, French, - ecdysis

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'acte de muer s'appelle ecdysis, ou exuviation; le tégument de l'articulé se fend sur le dos, et l'animal se dégage peu à peu de sa dépouille, à laquelle reste fixé le revêtement du tube digestif. C'est à l'occasion de la mue que l'animal «se gonfle» d'air ou d'eau sous sa nouvelle peau encore souple et accroît sa taille d'une proportion constante (généralement 5/4 environ), puis il remplit peu à peu son nouveau vêtement par une croissance continue en poids.  3, record 48, French, - ecdysis