TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
ABSTRACTION SIMPLE [6 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2016-07-15
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Computer Programs and Programming
- Computer Memories
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- memory abstraction layer
1, record 1, English, memory%20abstraction%20layer
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Without the use of virtual memory, each application would have to be developed to run in many different types of memory architectures. So, in simple terms, a modern [operating system] acts as a memory abstraction layer to its guest applications. 2, record 1, English, - memory%20abstraction%20layer
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
- Mémoires (Informatique)
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- couche d'abstraction de la mémoire
1, record 1, French, couche%20d%27abstraction%20de%20la%20m%C3%A9moire
feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - external organization data 2006-01-30
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Compartment - ISO/IEC JTC 1 Information Technology Vocabulary
Universal entry(ies) Record 2
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- third-generation language
1, record 2, English, third%2Dgeneration%20language
correct, standardized
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
- 3GL 1, record 2, English, 3GL
correct, standardized
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
high-level language that has a high ratio of machine instructions to each of its simple statements and that raises the programmer's level of abstraction to focusing attention on the problem to be solved instead of on an intimate knowledge about how a particular computer works 1, record 2, English, - third%2Dgeneration%20language
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Examples: Ada, BASIC, Fortran, Modula-2, Pascal. 1, record 2, English, - third%2Dgeneration%20language
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
third-generation language; 3GL: term, abbreviation and definition standardized by ISO/IEC [ISO/IEC 2382-7:2000]. 2, record 2, English, - third%2Dgeneration%20language
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Tiroir - ISO/CEI JTC 1 Vocabulaire des technologies de l'information
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 2
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- langage de troisième génération
1, record 2, French, langage%20de%20troisi%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
langage de haut niveau pouvant générer de nombreuses instructions machine pour chacune de ses instructions simples et qui augmente le niveau d'abstraction du programmeur en concentrant son attention sur le problème à résoudre et non pas sur une connaissance approfondie de la manière dont fonctionne un ordinateur particulier 1, record 2, French, - langage%20de%20troisi%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Exemples : Ada, BASIC, Fortran, Modula-2, Pascal. 1, record 2, French, - langage%20de%20troisi%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
langage de troisième génération : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO/CEI [ISO/IEC 2382-7:2000]. 2, record 2, French, - langage%20de%20troisi%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - external organization data 2006-01-30
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Compartment - ISO/IEC JTC 1 Information Technology Vocabulary
Universal entry(ies) Record 3
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- fourth-generation language
1, record 3, English, fourth%2Dgeneration%20language
correct, standardized
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
- 4GL 1, record 3, English, 4GL
correct, standardized
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
high-level language that allows a user, not necessarily a programmer, to write statements in near-natural language, that has a ratio of machine instructions to simple statements much higher than that of a third-generation language, and that elevates the level of abstraction at which the user may work beyond that of previous generations of programming languages 1, record 3, English, - fourth%2Dgeneration%20language
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Examples: 1. In a fourth-generation language, sorting a customer list could be expressed as: "Sort customer_list on customer_name in ascending order". The user need not know any sorting algorithm. 2. dBASE is a fourth-generation language. 1, record 3, English, - fourth%2Dgeneration%20language
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS
fourth-generation language; 4GL: term, abbreviation and definition standardized by ISO/IEC [ISO/IEC 2382-7:2000]. 2, record 3, English, - fourth%2Dgeneration%20language
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Tiroir - ISO/CEI JTC 1 Vocabulaire des technologies de l'information
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 3
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- langage de quatrième génération
1, record 3, French, langage%20de%20quatri%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
langage évolué qui permet à un utilisateur, non nécessairement programmeur, d'écrire des instructions dans un langage presque naturel; ce langage peut générer, pour chacune de ses instructions simples, des instructions machine beaucoup plus nombreuses que dans le cas des langages de troisième génération, et il élève le niveau d'abstraction auquel l'utilisateur peut travailler, bien au-delà des générations précédentes de langages de programmation 1, record 3, French, - langage%20de%20quatri%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Exemples : 1. Dans un langage de quatrième génération, l'ordre de tri d'une liste de clients pourrait être exprimé comme suit : «trier la liste_de_clients en fonction du nom_de_client en ordre ascendant». L'utilisateur n'a pas besoin de connaître d'algorithme de tri. 2. dBASE est un langage de quatrième génération. 1, record 3, French, - langage%20de%20quatri%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS
langage de quatrième génération : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO/CEI [ISO/IEC 2382-7:2000]. 2, record 3, French, - langage%20de%20quatri%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2004-08-06
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Programming Languages
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- fourth-generation language
1, record 4, English, fourth%2Dgeneration%20language
correct, standardized
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- fourth generation language 2, record 4, English, fourth%20generation%20language
correct
- FGL 3, record 4, English, FGL
correct
- FGL 3, record 4, English, FGL
- 4th generation language 4, record 4, English, 4th%20generation%20language
- 4GL 5, record 4, English, 4GL
correct, standardized
- 4th GL 4, record 4, English, 4th%20GL
correct
- 4GL 5, record 4, English, 4GL
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A high-level language that allows a user, not necessarily a programmer, to write statements in near-natural language, that has a ratio of machine instructions to simple statements much higher than that of a third-generation language, and that elevates the level of abstraction at which the user may work beyond that of previous generations of programming languages. 6, record 4, English, - fourth%2Dgeneration%20language
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 DEF
A very high level nonprocedural language that gives the end user the opportunity to access and process information more easily. 7, record 4, English, - fourth%2Dgeneration%20language
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
dBASE is a fourth-generation language. 6, record 4, English, - fourth%2Dgeneration%20language
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
fourth-generation language (4GL): Term and definition standardized by ISO/IEC. 8, record 4, English, - fourth%2Dgeneration%20language
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Langages de programmation
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- langage de quatrième génération
1, record 4, French, langage%20de%20quatri%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
- L4G 2, record 4, French, L4G
correct
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- langage de programmation de quatrième génération 2, record 4, French, langage%20de%20programmation%20de%20quatri%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Langage de haut niveau qui permet à un utilisateur, non nécessairement programmeur, d'écrire des instructions dans un langage presque naturel, disposant d'un coefficient d'instructions machines pour chacune de ses instructions simples bien supérieur à celui d'un langage de troisième génération et qui élève le niveau d'abstraction auquel l'utilisateur peut travailler, bien au-delà des générations précédentes de langages de programmation. 3, record 4, French, - langage%20de%20quatri%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Langage non procédural de très haut niveau fait pour s'approcher le plus possible du langage de l'utilisateur. 4, record 4, French, - langage%20de%20quatri%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
dBASE est un langage de quatrième génération. 3, record 4, French, - langage%20de%20quatri%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
langage de quatrième génération : Terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO/CEI. 5, record 4, French, - langage%20de%20quatri%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Lenguaje de programación
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- lenguaje de cuarta generación
1, record 4, Spanish, lenguaje%20de%20cuarta%20generaci%C3%B3n
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Lenguaje fácil de comprender que no es de procedimientos. 1, record 4, Spanish, - lenguaje%20de%20cuarta%20generaci%C3%B3n
Record 5 - internal organization data 1995-10-20
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Programming Languages
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- second-generation language
1, record 5, English, second%2Dgeneration%20language
correct, standardized
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
- 2GL 1, record 5, English, 2GL
correct, standardized
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- second generation language 2, record 5, English, second%20generation%20language
correct
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A high-level language that has a powerful ratio of machine instructions to each of its simple statements and that raises the programmer's level of abstraction to focusing attention on the problem to be solved instead of on an intimate knowledge about how a particular computer works. 1, record 5, English, - second%2Dgeneration%20language
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
second-generation language (2GL): Term and definition standardized by ISO/IEC. 3, record 5, English, - second%2Dgeneration%20language
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Langages de programmation
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- langage de deuxième génération
1, record 5, French, langage%20de%20deuxi%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Langage de haut niveau disposant d'un coefficient d'instructions machines pour chacune de ses instructions simples et qui augmente le niveau d'abstraction du programmeur en concentrant son attention sur le problème à résoudre et non pas sur une connaissance approfondie de la manière dont un ordinateur donné fonctionne. 2, record 5, French, - langage%20de%20deuxi%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO/CEI. 3, record 5, French, - langage%20de%20deuxi%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 1985-01-30
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Psychology (General)
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- empirical abstraction
1, record 6, English, empirical%20abstraction
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- simple abstraction 1, record 6, English, simple%20abstraction
correct
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Abstraction starting from the perceived objects - which we shall call empirical abstraction - consists simply in deriving the common characteristics from a class of objects. 1, record 6, English, - empirical%20abstraction
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Psychologie (Généralités)
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- abstraction empirique
1, record 6, French, abstraction%20empirique
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- abstraction simple 1, record 6, French, abstraction%20simple
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'expérience physique ou empirique consiste à tirer une connaissance par abstraction à partir des objets eux-mêmes, c'est-à-dire par abstraction simple. 1, record 6, French, - abstraction%20empirique
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
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