TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Minus Eighty Degrees Celsius Laboratory Freezer for ISS [International Space Station](MELFI) is a fully integrated rack facility, hosted in an ISPR [International Standard Payload Rack], to condition, freeze and store life sciences and biological samples aboard the Space Station. MELFI will also be used to transport frozen specimens to/from the Station flying fully powered inside the Mini-Pressurised Logistic Module aboard the Space Shuttle.... MELFI characteristics :[a] Volume : 300 litres total in 4 independent dewars(minimum configuration 1 dewar at-80 °C; 2-4 dewars in combinations of 3 modes : below-68 °C,-37 °C to-23 °C, +0. 5 °C to +6 °C; [b] Temperatures maintained for 8 hours without power Sample storage :cell culture 1-10 ml, fluids(blood, media, etc.) 1-500 ml, tissue 2-10 ml, whole specimens 10-500 ml Cooling time(from +23 °C to-68 °C) : 2 ml 18-25 min; 10 ml 44-56 min; 500 ml 460 min.  2, record 1, English, - minus%20eighty%20degrees%20celsius%20laboratory%20freezer

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

minus eighty degrees celsius laboratory freezer; MELFI: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  6, record 1, English, - minus%20eighty%20degrees%20celsius%20laboratory%20freezer

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

MELFI [Minus Eighty degree celsius Laboratory Freezer for ISS] est un congélateur/réfrigérateur destiné à la Station spatiale internationale et plus particulièrement aux modules américains (USLab) et japonais (Japanese Experiment Module : JEM). MELFI permet le refroidissement et le stockage d'une large variété d'échantillons (de 2 à 1000 ml) issus des différentes expériences de science de la vie menées à bord de l'ISS [International Space Station]. Le volume de stockage des échantillons est de 300 litres répartis en quatre enceintes froides (dewars) pouvant fonctionner indépendamment et à trois niveaux de température différents (+4 °C, -26 °C et -80 °C). La production de froid est assurée par une machine cryogénique fonctionnant selon le cycle thermodynamique de Brayton [...] Un circuit d'azote permet d'assurer la distribution du froid vers les enceintes froides.  5, record 1, French, - cong%C3%A9lateur%20de%20laboratoire%20%C3%A0%20%2D80%20%C2%B0C

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

congélateur de laboratoire à -80 °C; congélateur MELFI; MELFI : termes et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  6, record 1, French, - cong%C3%A9lateur%20de%20laboratoire%20%C3%A0%20%2D80%20%C2%B0C

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Algae harvesting refers to the separation or detachment of algae from its growth medium. The harvesting method intensely depends on the physiognomies of the micro algae chosen, density and size of the microalgal cell, specifications of the final product and on allowability for reuse of the culture medium.... algae harvesting involves mechanical, chemical, biological and electrical based methods.  2, record 2, English, - algae%20harvesting

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Animal serum is routinely added to culture media as a source of nutrients and growth factors. The preferred source of serum for cell culture is from calf fetuses(fetal bovine serum, commonly called FBS). FBS is prepared from fetal blood extracted from cows found pregnant at slaughter.  3, record 3, English, - fetal%20bovine%20serum

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le sérum animal est couramment ajouté au milieu de culture comme source de nutriments et de facteurs de croissance. La source de sérum privilégiée pour la culture cellulaire est le fœtus de veau. Le sérum de veau fœtal (SVF) est préparé à partir de sang prélevé de fœtus enlevés chez les vaches qui, au moment de l'abattage, sont gestantes.  1, record 3, French, - s%C3%A9rum%20de%20veau%20f%26oelig%3Btal

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A culture solution, without a solidifying agent, for in vitro cell growth [of microorganisms or plants].  2, record 4, English, - liquid%20medium

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The most common of the liquid media is broth.  3, record 4, English, - liquid%20medium

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] milieux simples. Les uns sont des milieux liquides. Le bouillon ordinaire par exemple est une macération de viande de bœuf haché dans l'eau distillée.  1, record 4, French, - milieu%20liquide

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Solución líquida de cultivo sin agente solidificante para el crecimiento celular in vitro [de microorganismos o plantas].  2, record 4, Spanish, - medio%20l%C3%ADquido

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Por su aspecto físico, los medios de cultivo preparados pueden ser: Líquidos, semisólidos y sólidos. [Los] medios líquidos se emplean fundamentalmente para: cultivar los microorganismos y obtener grandes cantidades de los mismos o bien la producción de metabolitos específicos.  3, record 4, Spanish, - medio%20l%C3%ADquido

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Miniature bead that multiply the surface area and hence the yield for anchorage-dependant cells during cell culture.  1, record 5, English, - microcarrier

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bille de résines diverses, de 50 à 200 µm de diamètre, servant de support pour la croissance de cellules se multipliant habituellement en monocouche.  1, record 5, French, - microsupport

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Perla o esfera microscópica que aumenta el área superficial en un cultivo de tejido para la adhesión y recuperación de células dependientes de anclaje.  1, record 5, Spanish, - microportador

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A culture flask (as for molds) in which the medium is kept uniform by constant agitation during incubation.  2, record 6, English, - shake%20flask

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cell growth and protein production were carried out in two different cultivation system; 500 ml spinner flask and 500 ml shake flask with working volume of 200 ml.... In this experiment, the agitation speeds of the spinner flask were set at speed range of 60 rpm [revolutions per minute] to 120 rpm.... The spinner flask feature a bulb-shape glass impeller that rotates from a fixed position at the center of the flask, which provides a slow and gentle orbital movement for the suspension culture. Meanwhile the shake flasks were shaken using an incubator shaker.... The agitations provided by spinner flask give better cell growth and higher protein production when compared to shake flasks.  3, record 6, English, - shake%20flask

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des microorganismes peuvent être mis en culture (par exemple maintenus et/ou élevés) dans des média liquides et sont de préférence mis en culture, soit de manière continue ou par intermittence grâce à des procédés de croissance conventionnels, comme par exemple une culture sur pied, une culture dans un tube d'essai, une culture agitée (par exemple, une culture d'agitation rotative, une culture dans un flacon d'agitation, etc.), une culture à aération pénétrante, ou la fermentation. Dans un mode de réalisation préféré, les microorganismes sont mis en culture dans des flacons d'agitation.  2, record 6, French, - flacon%20d%26rsquo%3Bagitation

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cultured meat is meat produced in vitro, in a cell culture... The production of cultured meat begins by taking a number of cells from a farm animal and proliferating them in a nutrient-rich medium.... The resulting cells can then be harvested, seasoned, cooked, and consumed as a boneless, processed meat, such as sausage, hamburger, or chicken nuggets.  9, record 7, English, - in%20vitro%20meat

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Viande produite en laboratoire à partir de tissus cellulaires animaux.  7, record 7, French, - viande%20in%20vitro

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La première «viande éprouvette» est pour bientôt. [...] Les cellules souches en question, celles à l’origine des cellules musculaires striées squelettiques, permettraient de reconstituer in vitro du muscle (de la viande donc) et pourquoi pas, un jour, de remplacer totalement la viande issue des élevages. Pour le moment, le chercheur n’a réussi à produire que des petits morceaux de tissu musculaire, mais il est confiant : d’ici l’automne, il aura agrégé suffisamment de morceaux pour créer le premier stem (en référence à «stem cell», cellule souche en anglais) steak haché!  6, record 7, French, - viande%20in%20vitro

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The derivation of a cell line from a single cell.  1, record 8, English, - cellular%20cloning

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Clones can be obtained from most cell lines by transferring cells to a new culture at very high dilution. The cells that survive divide mitotically to form colonies.  1, record 8, English, - cellular%20cloning

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus d'isolement d'une cellule et de sa descendance qui a pour but de former une lignée cellulaire provenant d'un seul ancêtre.  2, record 8, French, - clonage%20cellulaire

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

clonage cellulaire : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  3, record 8, French, - clonage%20cellulaire

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

clonage cellulaire : terme publié au Journal officiel de la République française le 15 septembre 2013.  4, record 8, French, - clonage%20cellulaire

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conversion of eucaryotic cells to a state of unrestrained growth in culture, resembling or identical with the tumorigenic condition. It is most frequently accompanied by alteration of cell shape, karyotype and cell surface architecture, by loss of contact inhibition, changes in glycolytic rate, production of increased amounts of organic acids and acid mucopolysaccharides as well as acquisition of malignant potential(production of tumors by transformed cells when inoculated into host animals.).  2, record 9, English, - transformation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Transformation in this sense should not be confused with bacterial transformation.  2, record 9, English, - transformation

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acquisition, par des cellules eucaryotes, de nouvelles propriétés leur permettant de s'affranchir des contraintes auxquelles sont soumises les cellules normales : de telles cellules, dites cellules "transformées", sont généralement caractérisées par une multiplication active et illimitée ne requérant plus leur ancrage sur un support. Au sein d'un organisme, l'apparition de cellules transformées, dont le développement échappe à tout contrôle, se manifeste par la formation de tumeurs cancéreuses.  2, record 9, French, - transformation%20maligne

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec la transformation bactérienne.  2, record 9, French, - transformation%20maligne

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The percentage of inoculated cells which give rise to cell colonies when seeded into culture vessels.  1, record 10, English, - plating%20efficiency

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pourcentage de cellules inoculées donnant naissance à des colonies cellulaires lorqu'elles sont cultivées dans des récipients de culture.  1, record 10, French, - efficacit%C3%A9%20d%27%C3%A9talement

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cell or tissue culture started from material taken directly from an organism.  2, record 11, English, - primary%20culture

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cultivo iniciado a partir de células, tejidos u órganos tomados directamente de organismos.  2, record 11, Spanish, - cultivo%20primario

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un cultivo primario puede considerarse como tal hasta que se subcultiva por primera vez. A partir de entonces se considera una línea celular.  2, record 11, Spanish, - cultivo%20primario

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cell formed by fusion of two cells from different organisms in tissue culture; heterokaryon.  2, record 12, English, - somatic%20hybrid

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The inactivated Sendai virus increases the incidence of fusion in culture.  2, record 12, English, - somatic%20hybrid

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cellule hybride, issue de la fusion de deux cellules provenant d'organismes différents.  2, record 12, French, - hybride%20somatique

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les hybridomes et cybrides sont des hybrides somatiques. [Observation reproduite avec l'autorisation de l'AFNOR.]  3, record 12, French, - hybride%20somatique

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

hybride somatique : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  4, record 12, French, - hybride%20somatique

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The cytogenetic test, in which mammalian cells in vivo or in cell culture are treated with the test substance. At a suitable time mitosis is suspended by treatment of cells with colchicine and the chromosomes are separated and examined(karyotyped) for breaks, transpositions, and other irregularities of form.  2, record 13, English, - cytogenetic%20test

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'évaluation préliminaire du potentiel mutagène d'une substance nécessite l'obtention d'informations concernant [...] les aberrations chromosomiques, étudiées au moyen des tests cytogénétiques in vivo ou in vitro sur des cellules de mammifères [...]  1, record 13, French, - test%20cytog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Prácticamente todos los análisis citogenéticos de rutina se realizan sobre preparaciones cromosómicas que se han tratado y teñido para producir un patrón de bandas específicos de cada cromosoma.  1, record 13, Spanish, - an%C3%A1lisis%20citogen%C3%A9tico

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term(s) taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company’s catalogue.  1, record 14, English, - tissue%20culture%20cell

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme(s) tiré(s) du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire.  1, record 14, French, - cellule%20de%20culture%20tissulaire

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The training in clinical cytogenetics includes extensive laboratory experience, gaining independent expertise in both long-and short-term cell culture, the recognition and collection of mitotic cells and slide preparation, and a variety of banding techniques including, but not limited to, G-, Q-, C-, and NOR-banding, and most recently fluorescent in situ hybridization.  2, record 15, English, - NOR%20band

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les bandes NOR, qui par imprégnation à l'argent, révèlent les organisateurs nucléolaires. La topographie des bandes et la description des anomalies fait l'objet d'une convention internationale appliquée aux cas de nombreuses espèces dont l'homme.  1, record 15, French, - bande%20NOR

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term(s) taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company’s catalogue.  1, record 16, English, - roller%20bottle%20cell%20culture

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme(s) tiré(s) du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire.  1, record 16, French, - culture%20cellulaire%20en%20bouteille

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term(s) taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company’s catalogue.  1, record 17, English, - monolayer%20cell%20culture

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme(s) tiré(s) du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire.  1, record 17, French, - culture%20%C3%A0%20couche%20monocellulaire

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term(s) taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company’s catalogue.  1, record 18, English, - monolayer%20of%20tissue%20culture%20cell

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme(s) tiré(s) du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire.  1, record 18, French, - culture%20de%20cellules%20en%20une%20seule%20couche

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term(s) taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company’s catalogue.  1, record 19, English, - McCoy%20cell%20culture

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme(s) tiré(s) du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire.  1, record 19, French, - milieu%20de%20culture%20McCoy

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term(s) taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company’s catalogue.  1, record 20, English, - inoculated%20tissue%20culture%20cell

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme(s) tiré(s) du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire.  1, record 20, French, - cellule%20de%20culture%20tissulaire%20inocul%C3%A9e

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term(s) taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company’s catalogue.  1, record 21, English, - Falcon%20cell%20culture%20insert

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme(s) tiré(s) du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire.  1, record 21, French, - membrane%20pour%20plaque%20Falcon

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term(s) taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company’s catalogue.  1, record 22, English, - cell%20culture%20insert

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme(s) tiré(s) du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire.  1, record 22, French, - membrane%20pour%20plaque

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term(s) taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company’s catalogue.  1, record 23, English, - cell%20culture%20performance

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme(s) tiré(s) du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire.  1, record 23, French, - rendement%20de%20cultures

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term(s) taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company’s catalogue.  1, record 24, English, - cell%20culture%20isolation

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme(s) tiré(s) du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire.  1, record 24, French, - isolement%20de%20cultures%20cellulaires

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are many instances in a cell or tissue culture laboratory when the investigator is faced with the need to purify a single type of cell from a primary culture or cell line. In the case of a primary culture of tissue, for example, the heterogeneity in such a culture clearly requires cloning if one wants to study a cell comprising only a subset of the many types in the culture. In the case of a cell line, one might want to select subclones that better express the activity in question.  1, record 25, English, - subclone

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Avec le développement de la mutagénèse dirigée sur un ADN double brin, tous les inconvénients de l'approche simple brin ont été oubliés. Plus besoin de sous-cloner ni de préparer une matrice spéciale : il suffit simplement de dénaturer chimiquement ou thermiquement l'ADN double brin avant de procéder à l'hybridation de l'oligonucléotide de mutagénèse et à la polymérisation du second brin.  1, record 25, French, - sous%2Dcloner

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Se estima que el tamaño promedio de un gen de arroz y Arabidopsis es de 2.200 pb [pares de bases]. Por otra parte, se requiere un fragmento con un tamaño mayor a 2.200 pb que permita subclonar el gen completo incluyendo posibles regiones regulatorias, para secuenciar y lograr la caracterización del gen.  1, record 25, Spanish, - subclonar

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of explanting animal cells from living organisms into chemically defined basal media that contain all major ions, sugars, amino acids, etc., needed for cellular survival or growth.  3, record 26, English, - cell%20culture

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Development of culture methods has been essential to the analysis of gene function, metabolic regulation, and cell physiology in animal cells.  3, record 26, English, - cell%20culture

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Multiplication des cellules eucaryotes animales ou végétales en milieu défini.  3, record 26, French, - culture%20cellulaire

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

culture cellulaire : terme et définition normalisés par l'AFNOR.  4, record 26, French, - culture%20cellulaire

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso mediante el que células, ya sean células procariotas, eucariotas o vegetales, pueden cultivarse en condiciones controladas.  2, record 26, Spanish, - cultivo%20celular

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Another study that could help astronauts is the work of [a specialist from] Pennsylvania State University. [This specialist] is using a cell culture model to find the cause of and countermeasures for "Moon face, "a shift of fluids to the upper body, creating a rounder, fuller face.  2, record 27, English, - swelling%20of%20the%20face

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Space travelers experience many other changes in their bodies. One of the first and most noticeable is shrinking of the legs and swelling of the face, as fluids--freed from gravity’s pull--redistribute more evenly throughout the body tissues.  1, record 27, English, - swelling%20of%20the%20face

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Astronauts must perform mission-critical tasks at a high level of functional capability. The ability to unobtrusively detect levels of psychological distress will be necessary on long missions. ... As the system is being calibrated, the investigators are taking into account facial differences, such as the facial swelling, or puffy face, that is common in the weightless environment, gender, age, and ethnicity.  3, record 27, English, - swelling%20of%20the%20face

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'apesanteur est un des facteurs essentiels de l'environnement spatial. Les vols spatiaux entraînent ainsi des modifications physiologiques et le système cardiovasculaire est un des plus concernés. Le passage en microgravité, du fait de la suppression du gradient de pression hydrostatique (disparition de la composante gravitationnelle de la pression hydrostatique), aboutit à une redistribution de la masse sanguine et des liquides extra-cellulaires à prédominance thoraco-céphalique. La redistribution liquidienne se traduit par des signes cliniques objectifs (œème de la face et des paupières, turgescence des veines superficielles du cou et de l'extrémité céphalique, injection vasculaire sclérale et gingivale, aspect caractéristique des membres inférieurs en «jambes de poulet») et subjectifs (céphalées, impression de rhume permanent, diminution des sensations gustatives) qui s'observent surtout les premiers jours de vol.  1, record 27, French, - %26oelig%3Bd%C3%A8me%20de%20la%20face

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

En passant de la gravité terrestre à l’apesanteur, le corps des astronautes est soumis à de nouveaux paramètres physiques qui provoquent quelques désagréments (yeux boursouflés, œdème du visage, membres inférieurs amincis). L’organisme tend à compenser ces effets en modifiant certains paramètres, comme le débit cardiaque et le volume de sang circulant.  2, record 27, French, - %26oelig%3Bd%C3%A8me%20de%20la%20face

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A central problem in obtaining specific reagents for establishing the cause of AIDS was that of getting HIV to grow in continuous mass culture. The problem was first solved in Gallo's laboratory with a cell line designed H9 [with] small bumps at the center [which] are HIV particles.  1, record 28, English, - H9%20cell%20line

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les particules du VIH recouvrent une cellule infectée en culture. Pour mettre au point des réactifs spécifiques il a fallu cultiver le virus en masse. On a résolu cette difficulté au laboratoire de Robert Gallo en utilisant une lignée cellulaire appelée H9 [dont les] spicules centrales sont les particules du virus.  1, record 28, French, - lign%C3%A9e%20cellulaire%20H9

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tipo celular específico mantenido artificialmente en el laboratorio (es decir, in vitro) para fines científicos.  1, record 28, Spanish, - estirpe%20celular%20H9

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Comparative sensitivity of fluorescent antibody staining of conjunctival scraping and irradiated McCoy cell culture for the diagnosis of hyperendemic trachoma.  2, record 29, English, - conjunctival%20scrapings

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Sensitivity of immunoperoxidase and immunofluorescence staining for detecting chlamydia in conjunctival scrapings and in cell culture.(J. Clin. Pathol., GBR, 1978, Vol. 31; No. 11; pp. 1073-1077)  3, record 29, English, - conjunctival%20scrapings

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A pure culture produced from an isolate i. e from an individual(eg, a spore or a single organism), viable part of an organism(eg, a cell) or a strain that has been isolated(eg, from diseased tissue, contaminated water, or the air). A particular strain of HIV taken from a patient.  1, record 30, English, - isolate

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les différentes souches de VIH-1 isolées dans le monde pourraient être classées en 8 ou 9 sous-groupes regroupés dans un groupe unique M. Récemment, un nouveau groupe, divergeant pour plus de 50% au niveau des séquences de son gène d'enveloppe du groupe M, a été identifié à partir d'isolats effectués au Cameroun, et appelé O (O pour out).  2, record 30, French, - isolat

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Organismo (como una espora o un solo organismo), una parte viable de un organismo (como una célula) o una cepa que se ha separado del conjunto (por ejemplo, de un tejido enfermo, agua contaminada o el aire). [Puede ser] también un cultivo puro producido de ese aislado.  1, record 30, Spanish, - aislado

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Una cepa particular del VIH tomada de un paciente.  1, record 30, Spanish, - aislado

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Équivalent fourni par une vétérinaire à l'Agence d'inspection des aliments et de la santé animale, du ministère de l'Agriculture et de l'Agroalimentaire du Canada.  1, record 31, French, - %C3%A9preuve%20d%27immunofluorescence%20sur%20culture%20cellulaire

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A group of microorganisms(bacteria, yeasts, etc.) arising from a single cell and lying on surface of food source-as in culture on agar.  2, record 32, English, - colony

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Groupe de microbes issus d'un seul germe et qui constitue une masse reconnaissable par son aspect, sa consistance et sa coloration.  2, record 32, French, - colonie

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grupo de organismos unicelulares [microorganismos] que viven en asociación, a menudo derivado de una sola célula.  2, record 32, Spanish, - colonia

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tools or devices for generating products using the synthetic or chemical conversion capacity of a biological system.  2, record 33, English, - bioreactor

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

They can be classical fermentors, cell culture perfusion systems, or enzyme bioreactors. For production of proteins or enzymes, recombinant microorganisms such as bacteria, mammalian cells, or insect or plant cells are usually chosen.  2, record 33, English, - bioreactor

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enceinte fermée à l'intérieur de laquelle des cellules, des extraits cellulaires ou des enzymes effectuent une réaction biologique.  2, record 33, French, - bior%C3%A9acteur

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il existe plusieurs types de bioréacteurs : bioréacteur à membrane; bioréacteur enzymatique; bioréacteur à filtre; bioréacteur à boucle, etc.  2, record 33, French, - bior%C3%A9acteur

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The addition of Eagle's essential amino acids and glutamine to SOF [synthetic oviduct fluid], or to medium already containing nonessential amino acids and glutamine for the first 72-h culture, did not affect cleavage to the 8 to 16 cell stage or subsequent blastocyst development.  1, record 34, English, - blastocyst%20development

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Alors que les cellules souches adultes, bien qu'assez rares, se prélèvent sur une vingtaine de tissus et cela sans conséquence pour le patient, les cellules souches pluripotentes exigent, pour leur prélèvement, d'arrêter définitivement le développement du blastocyste.  1, record 34, French, - d%C3%A9veloppement%20du%20blastocyste

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Analyse fonctionnelle de l'ezrine in vivo au cours de la formation du blastocyste de souris.  2, record 34, French, - d%C3%A9veloppement%20du%20blastocyste

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

formation du blastocyste; évolution du blastocyste : Les termes ne sont pas toujours interchangeables (synonymes).  4, record 34, French, - d%C3%A9veloppement%20du%20blastocyste

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Organización de las diferentes capas celulares del blastocisto las cuales darán lugar a los diferentes órganos y sistemas del embrión.  4, record 34, Spanish, - formaci%C3%B3n%20del%20blastocisto

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La formación del blastocisto indica el inicio de una secuencia de cambios [...] complejos [...]. Al final de la primera semana, la capa de células interna del blastocisto [tiene] dos capas más. De la primera capa, llamada endodermo, saldrán las células del tracto gastrointestinal. De la segunda, el ectodermo, surgirán las neuronas que forman el cerebro y la espina dorsal, junto con las células epiteliales que integran la piel. Luego, al final de la segunda semana, el ectodermo produce [...] el mesodermo. De allí saldrán las células destinadas a formar el corazón, los pulmones y los demás órganos internos.  2, record 34, Spanish, - formaci%C3%B3n%20del%20blastocisto

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tissue culture medium containing hypoxanthine, aminopterin, and thymidine, used in somatic cell fusion experiments. Aminopterin(an antifolate) blocks de novo synthesis of purine and thymine nucleotides, but these compounds can be produced from hypoxanthine and thymidine by normal cells possessing the enzymes hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase(HPRT) and thymidine kinase(TK).  1, record 35, English, - HAT%20medium

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Milieu sélectif contenant de l'hypoxanthine, de l'aminoptérine et de la thymidine. La synthèse de l'ADN à partir des sucres et des acides aminés est bloquée par l'aminoptérine. Une autre voie de biosynthèse possible utilise des nucléotides préformés (les précurseurs de l'ADN) et deux enzymes : la thymidine-kinase (TK) et l'hypoxanthine guanine phosphoriboxyl transférase (HGPRT). Les cellules qui possèdent ces enzymes peuvent croître sur un milieu contenant l'aminoptérine et les nucléosides.  2, record 35, French, - milieu%20HAT

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A population of animal cells that develops on repeated secondary cultivation.  3, record 36, English, - cell%20line

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It arises from a cell strain when some cells become altered; their morphology changes, they grow faster, and they are able to start a culture from only a few cells.  3, record 36, English, - cell%20line

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

This is a general term applied to a defined population of cells which has been maintained in a culture for an extended period and which has usually undergone a spontaneous process of transformation.  4, record 36, English, - cell%20line

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Population de cellules d'un type donné capables de se diviser en culture.  2, record 36, French, - lign%C3%A9e%20cellulaire

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The digital revolution refers to the rapid evolution and proliferation of digital technologies and the impact they have had on culture and society. The term is often used to denote the phenomenal spread of computers, but it actually refers to the shift from analog to digital in a broad spectrum of communications technologies, from computers to video to cell phones and beyond.  2, record 37, English, - digital%20revolution

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The digital revolution is taking place. It is happening in the communications networks that are being built, it is happening in the growing impact of computer technology in our daily lives, which comes so steadily that we hardly take notice of it. It is happening in the many new services we use, which appear so quickly and abundantly that almost immediately we take them for granted.  3, record 37, English, - digital%20revolution

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La «révolution numérique» façonne la société de l'information du 21e siècle. Les technologies de l'information et de la communication (TIC) permettent de véhiculer en quelques fractions de secondes des informations, des images et des sons. La distance est annulée; ces canaux d'information permettent de communiquer interactivement. Cette révolution concerne tous les aspects de notre vie : notre manière d'apprendre, de travailler et de communiquer. Elle touche également les interactions entre les gouvernements, les entreprises privées et la société civile.  2, record 37, French, - r%C3%A9volution%20num%C3%A9rique

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La révolution numérique est en train de donner naissance à de nombreux types de machines qui associent la qualité des images de télévision, la force communicative du téléphone, la mémoire et la vitesse de l'ordinateur, la sélectivité et la maniabilité des journaux - et qui les déploient dans les formes et les lieux les plus divers : des téléphones cellulaires avec courrier électronique au terminal de réseau, du vidéotex au papier électronique en passant par le porte-monnaie électronique, de la reconnaissance vocale à l'audiotex, bref, une informatique omniprésente.  3, record 37, French, - r%C3%A9volution%20num%C3%A9rique

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A su paso, la revolución digital recompondrá los dos vínculos - distintos pero relacionados - que unen a los pueblos y los gobiernos: uno, el que existe entre el gobierno y el ciudadano como cliente o consumidor de servicios públicos y, el otro, el que une al gobierno y al ciudadano, este último como «propietario» o «accionista» en la comunidad.  1, record 37, Spanish, - revoluci%C3%B3n%20digital

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Prostate cancer is androgen-dependent initially, making it vulnerable to androgen ablation and anti-androgen therapies. However, prostate cancer cells gradually lose androgen dependency and tumor cells which are resistant to endocrine therapy ultimately proliferate. While loss of AR [androgen receptor] expression may accompany loss of androgen dependency, other cellular events may allow cell proliferation to bypass the androgen requirement. We have found that certain androgen-dependent human prostatic cancer cells can, in androgen-depleted culture media, progress to cancer cells which proliferate rapidly without androgen but are proliferatively repress by low concentrations of androgens.  2, record 38, English, - androgen%2Ddependent

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une seconde limite de ce traitement [androgénothérapie] est le risque de favoriser le développement d'un cancer de prostate, qui est androgéno-dépendant. Bien qu'aucune étude n'ait clairement montré une augmentation de l'incidence du cancer prostatique, de nombreux auteurs considèrent cette thérapeutique trop dangereuse. Les indications de l'androgénothérapie doivent donc se limiter aux hypogonadismes avérés et, éventuellement, aux hommes âgés souffrant de troubles de la libido avec une testostéronémie effondrée.  2, record 38, French, - androg%C3%A9no%2Dd%C3%A9pendant

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

androgéno-dépendant : terme retenu par le réseau Entraide Traduction Santé.  3, record 38, French, - androg%C3%A9no%2Dd%C3%A9pendant

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Our selection of deep well plates will meet the needs of any busy lab. The new 1 and 2 ml half-height plates offer the same center spacing with wider wells. All plates are SBS compliant for easy use with automation and archiving systems.  1, record 39, English, - deep%20well%20plate

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The BD BioCoat [trademark] Deep-Well Plate is a novel plate designed for use with 6-well size BD BioCoat or BD Falcon [trademark] Cell Culture Inserts. This plate accommodates the large media volumes needed when culturing cells on microporous membranes. The basolateral compartment of one well of the BD BioCoat Deep-Well Plate can hold up to seven times as much medium as the basolateral compartment of a regular 6-well plate(17 ml versus 2. 5 ml). This significantly larger media volume reduces the frequency of cell feeding during extended cell culture periods or when culturing cells at the air-liquid interface. Recommended applications include the culture of Caco-2 cells, airway epithelial cells, or keratinocytes on BD BioCoat and BD Falcon [trademark] Cell Culture Inserts.  2, record 39, English, - deep%20well%20plate

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 3 CONT

96-well deep-well plate.  3, record 39, English, - deep%20well%20plate

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plaque à cupules profondes : terme proposé à partir de «plaque à 96 cupules» et de «plaques de microtitrage à 96 cupules à fond rond», relevés dans un catalogue de matériel de laboratoire et dans l'Internet.  1, record 39, French, - plaque%20%C3%A0%20cupules%20profondes

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Although the innervating central neurons are not present in the cell culture, we are able to mimic their excitatory effect on the ganglionic neurons... This was done by raising the potassium concentration of the medium, by adding the drug veratridine, which causes an influx of sodium ions into the neurons, or by stimulating the cells electrically once per second for many days.  2, record 40, English, - veratridine

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bien que les neurones centraux soient absents de la culture de cellules, nous avons pu simuler leur effet excitateur sur les neurones ganglionnaires [...] pour cela, nous avons augmenté la concentration en potassium du milieu, soit en ajoutant de la vératridine qui provoque un afflux d'ions sodium dans les neurones, soit en stimulant électriquement les cellules toutes les secondes pendant plusieurs jours.  2, record 40, French, - v%C3%A9ratridine

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An apparatus consisting of a slowly revolving disk, usually regulated by clockwork, by means of which the action of external agents, as light and gravity, on growing plants may be regulated or eliminated.  2, record 41, English, - clinostat

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Clinostat has been used by biologists for over a hundred years to study how organisms might adapt to the microgravity environment and what effects the force of gravity has on plant and animal development and behavior. The clinostat is a simple device which places a plant, a small organism, or cell growing in culture on a rotating platform. The rotation causes the biosystem under test to be subjected to the gravity vector from "all" directions. From the system's point of view, the rotation cancels the gravity vector by continuous averaging thus approximating the highly reduced vector found in the actual space environment.  3, record 41, English, - clinostat

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Petite centrifugeuse de laboratoire utilisée pour soumettre des organismes vivants à des conditions de pesanteur particulières.  2, record 41, French, - clinostat

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Clinostat horizontal rapide.  3, record 41, French, - clinostat

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Biorack is being used during this nine-day mission to study the effects of radiation and the absence of gravity (i.e. microgravity) on plant, fungus, tissue and cell growth. This research will help to determine the effects of long-duration spaceflight on organisms and prepare for the International Space Station ... The Biorack integrates several scientific facilities in a single rack - highly desirable given the limited room available onboard a spaceflight. It offers incubators that permit experiments to be performed in different temperature controlled environments; simulated 1 g that allows investigators to distinguish between effects induced by gravity and microgravity; and a "glovebox" or protected workspace for specimen handling.  2, record 42, English, - Biorack

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 CONT

It [Biorack] consists of two incubators with centrifuges, a glovebox, a refrigerator and a freezer. Experiments that used the Biorack concentrated on performing cell culture research to investigate the effects of microgravity on human bones and blood.  3, record 42, English, - Biorack

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Biorack: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  4, record 42, English, - Biorack

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les expériences Ramses, Kinelit, Biorack, Échographe, développées en France ont été embarquées à bord de la navette pour étudier la biologie végétale, la régulation cardio-vasculaire et l'électrophorèse.  3, record 42, French, - Biorack

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Biorack; système Biorack : termes uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  4, record 42, French, - Biorack

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The solubilized enzyme, or any enzyme produced extracellularly, exists in the presence of the cells(or their debris) which produced it, together with many other enzymes and proteins, nucleic acids, salts, other low molecular weight metabolites, medium components and extracting materials where used... The separation of particles from liquids represents a central operation in enzyme isolation and includes the separation of cells from culture fluid, the removal of cell debris following disruption, the collection of precipitates and the recovery of protein adsorbents from process liquors. Centrifugation or filtration techniques may be employed depending on the particular system.  2, record 43, English, - separation

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération [...] visant à isoler un ou plusieurs constituants d'un mélange homogène ou hétérogène.  2, record 43, French, - s%C3%A9paration

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chimistes sont parvenus à exploiter la sélectivité des enzymes dans deux domaines essentiellement : la séparation d'isomères ou d'énantiomères, d'une part, et la synthèse asymétrique, d'autre part. Ces domaines, bien connus depuis fort longtemps des enzymologistes, ont été très fortement développés depuis une quinzaine d'années.  3, record 43, French, - s%C3%A9paration

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Biotechnology Mammalian Tissue Culture facility has been conceived for research on cell and tissue culture. It will be essential in furthering our understanding of the influence of the cell microenvironment on growth and differentiation. The core of the system will provide robust control of concentration gradients and of mechanical forces thanks to the integration of fluid distribution tools, microsensors, and microactuators. The emphasis is put on the mimicking of organotypical conditions and on the acquisition of data to be used for guided tissue development and differentiation in both space and terrestrial conditions. In addition to this core cultivation subunit, a powerful diagnostics subunit allows for dedicated tools adapted to the tissue undergoing testing. The whole concept is modular in order to support upgrading and adaptation to the requirements of the experimental programme.  1, record 44, English, - biotechnology%20mammalian%20tissue%20culture%20facility

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The propagation of plants in a controlled, artificial environment, using plastic or glass culture vessels, aseptic techniques, and a defined growing medium.  5, record 45, English, - in%20vitro%20propagation

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The procedures used for in vitro propagation comprise : (1) the selection of suitable explants, their sterilisation and transfer to nutrient medium, (2) the proliferation of shoots on multiplication medium and (3) the transfer of shoots to a rooting (or storage) medium and planting out.  6, record 45, English, - in%20vitro%20propagation

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The invention provides a process for a least semi-automated plant tissue culture propagation comprising : providing plant tissue culture containing a large number of densely packed meristematic areas, automatically separating and thinning the tissue into small clusters of meristematic tissues, bulk transporting the separated tissue aseptically to a separating apparatus wherein the tissue is washed and propagules of substantially uniform size and substantially free of phytotoxic cell debris are obtained, aseptically transporting the propagules to a culture vessel and distributing the propagules on the surface of a culture medium.  2, record 45, English, - in%20vitro%20propagation

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique de propagation des plantes en tubes à essai, couramment utilisée dans le but d'obtenir des plantes saines ou pour avoir rapidement des plantes identiques à la plante d'origine.  4, record 45, French, - multiplication%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tative%20in%20vitro

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La technique de micropropagation comprend les étapes suivantes : 1) sélection d'un explant propice, stérilisation et le transfert dans un milieu nutritif, 2) prolifération des pousses et multiplication en culture aseptique, 3) transfert des pousses à un milieu propice à l'enracinement et mise en serre.  4, record 45, French, - multiplication%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tative%20in%20vitro

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A population of animal cells that develops from a primary culture by reseeding serially; the number of transfers is usually limited. The characteristics of the parent cell are retained in culture.  1, record 46, English, - cell%20strain

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terme désignant des lignées composées uniformément de cellules ayant des propriétés héréditaires distinctes et bien définies.  2, record 46, French, - souche%20cellulaire

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

By analogy with immunochemistry and immunohistology. Example : Immunochemistry Technologies, LLC. Antibody purification monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies can be purified and concentrated to meet your specific assay requirements. Protein A and protein G purification matrices are routinely used to selectively adsorb polyclonal IgG from most animal sera. Purified monoclonal IgG can be obtained from ascites or cell culture media using these methods as well.(Excerpt from INTERNET).  2, record 47, English, - immunohistochemistry

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La RT-PCR in situ peut être réalisée en utilisant des dNTP non marqués (la détection des produits amplifiés s'effectuant ultérieurement grâce à une HIS) ou en incorporant des dNTP hapténisés qui sont détectés par immunohistochimie.  2, record 47, French, - immunohistochimie

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Frozen cells(about 20 g wet weight) harvested from about 150 liter culture with sodium thiosulfate were suspended in 270 ml of 10 mM Tris-HCl buffer, pH 8. 0, and then disrupted in a French pressure cell(1, 100 kg/cm2). All subsequent steps were performed under aerobic conditions at room temperature. Unbroken cells were removed by centrifugation at 10, 000 x g for 15 min. The resulting supernatant was used as a cell-free extract.  3, record 48, English, - cell%20free%20extract

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Broyat cellulaire plus ou moins purifié capable d'assurer certaines fonctions enzymatiques du vivant in vitro.  2, record 48, French, - extrait%20acellulaire

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The major component of serum used for the multiplication of a variety of cell types in culture that has the ability to induce the multiplication of fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells and initiating wound repair.  4, record 50, English, - platelet%2Dderived%20growth%20factor

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Facteur de croissance d'origine plaquettaire de nature glycoprotéinique qui a pour fonction de stimuler certaines voies métaboliques dans les fibroblastes et les cellules musculaires lisses.  3, record 50, French, - facteur%20de%20croissance%20d%C3%A9riv%C3%A9%20des%20plaquettes

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A red cell precursor detectable in in vitro culture; it precedes the proerythroblast in development but follows the BFU-E.  1, record 51, English, - colony%2Dforming%20unit%2Derythroid

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Progéniteur tardif de la lignée érythroïde dont la différentiation se situe entre le BFU-E «mature» et le proérythroblaste.  2, record 51, French, - CFU%2DE

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Habitat Holding Rack(HHR) is a host system that accommodates SSBRP [Space Station Biological Research Project] subrack payloads(that is, habitats) that house biological specimens(e. g. rodent, plant, insect, aquatic, egg, cell and tissue culture, etc.) in a low-acceleration environment on the International Space Station(ISS). The HHR provides the functional support services required by each subrack payload, including structural, mechanical, power, thermal conditioning, data, video, and command and control functions. The HHR also provides a passive vibration control system to protect the payloads from International Space Station(ISS) vibration.  2, record 52, English, - habitat%20holding%20rack

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

habitat holding rack; HHR: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  3, record 52, English, - habitat%20holding%20rack

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le HHR [Habitat Holding Rack] fournit les supports d'expériences ayant trait à la science «du vivant», y compris l'énergie électrique, les transmissions de données et divers autres équipements scientifiques.  3, record 52, French, - b%C3%A2ti%20de%20recherche%20en%20sciences%20de%20la%20vie

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bâti de recherche en sciences de la vie; HHR : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  2, record 52, French, - b%C3%A2ti%20de%20recherche%20en%20sciences%20de%20la%20vie

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

incubator: A laboratory cabinet with controlled temperature for the cultivation of bacterian, or for facilitating biologic tests.  2, record 53, English, - cell%20incubator

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If cabinet or power fails while cell culture procedure is in progress, replace petri dishes in cell incubator, cap all bottles of media, etc.  3, record 53, English, - cell%20incubator

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enceinte configurée pour permettre des cultures cellulaires.  2, record 53, French, - cytoculteur

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les opérations de type «batch» ou discontinu [...] sont réalisées dans des cytoculteurs, le plus souvent des bioréacteurs à agitation mécanique dérivés des fermenteurs microbiens. Par rapport à ces derniers, ils permettent une agitation et une aération plus lentes, suffisantes pour maintenir les cellules animales dont la concentration et les besoins restent faibles (16 à 160 mg d'oxygène par minute et par million de cellules).  3, record 53, French, - cytoculteur

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The availability of additional laser methods such as optical trapping(immobilizing and moving cells or organelles with a focused beam of light), optiporation(permeabilization of the cell membrane with light), optical fusion(inducting cells or vesicles for fuse with light), and optical ablation(optically incinerating cells or subcellular structures) provides an ever-increasing armory of optical tools for new and exciting investigations that depend upon macromanipulation of single cells and contaminant-free isolation of these cells from tissue slices or tissue culture.  1, record 54, English, - optiporation

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Perméabilisation de la membrane cellulaire à l'aide du rayon laser.  1, record 54, French, - perm%C3%A9abilisation%20optique

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The availability of additional laser methods such as optical trapping(immobilizing and moving cells or organelles with a focused beam of light), optiporation(permeabilization of the cell membrane with light), optical fusion(inducting cells or vesicles for fuse with light), and optical ablation(optically incinerating cells or subcellular structures) provides an ever-increasing armory of optical tools for new and exciting investigations that depend upon macromanipulation of single cells and contaminant-free isolation of these cells from tissue slices or tissue culture.  1, record 55, English, - optical%20ablation

Record 55,  Textual support,  French