TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In standard models of the economy, financial markets are assumed to be efficient and free of distortions. Economic agents are assumed to exhibit "rational"(optimizing) behaviour. Asset-price misalignments are not possible unless economic agents exogenously deviate from their optimal behaviours.  3, record 1, English, - distortion

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR

economy dislocation, financial market dislocation  4, record 1, English, - distortion

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans les modèles économiques standard, on suppose que les marchés financiers sont efficients et ne sont entachés d'aucune distorsion et que les agents économiques ont un comportement «rationnel» (c'est-à-dire qu'ils optimisent leur utilité). Des déséquilibres des prix des actifs ne peuvent survenir à moins que des facteurs exogènes ne poussent les agents économiques à s'écarter de leur comportement optimal.  2, record 1, French, - distorsion

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR

distorsion de l'économie, distorsion des marchés financiers  3, record 1, French, - distorsion

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estado en que el precio de mercado de un artículo difiere del precio que tendría si no hubiera restricciones del gobierno.  1, record 1, Spanish, - distorsi%C3%B3n

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En el análisis de proyectos se considera que la distorsión principal es el arancel comercial, que permite que los precios del mercado interno sean superiores a los precios de frontera (teniendo en cuenta los costos de transferencia interna).  1, record 1, Spanish, - distorsi%C3%B3n

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since its inception, the IASB [International Accounting Standards Board] has been able to set standards with relatively little political influence in its governance or standard setting process. But this changed with the outbreak of the global financial crisis. Political bodies began to view accounting standards as a contributing factor that amplified the consequences of the crisis on banks, financial markets and the overall economy. Regaining control over accounting standard setting was seen as imperative.  2, record 2, English, - accounting%20standard%20setting

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action tendant à rendre toutes les comptabilités semblables dans leur présentation et formulation.  1, record 2, French, - normalisation%20comptable

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A lo largo de los años la normalización contable se ha ido configurando como un modo de incorporar a normas jurídicas de distinto rango, la obligación de llevanza de contabilidad y el proceso de formulación y presentación de las cuentas anuales de las empresas.  1, record 2, Spanish, - normalizaci%C3%B3n%20contable

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A grade of softwood lumber used when a combination of strength and economy is desired. It is suitable for many uses in construction, but lacks the strength of Standard, the next highest light framing grade, and may not be allowed for certain applications where high strength is required.  1, record 3, English, - utility

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme retenu au lieu de l'expression «Utilité» que l'on retrouve dans les Règles de classification pour le bois d'œuvre canadien de la NLGA [National Lumber Grades Authority].  1, record 3, French, - toutes%20fins

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A student-run organization, based out of Memorial University in Newfoundland, that runs projects that impact the economy by improving the standard of living and quality of life of people.  2, record 4, English, - Enactus%20Memorial

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An economy enjoying sustained economic growth and security.  2, record 5, English, - developed%20economy

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Some of the most common criteria for evaluating a country's degree of development are per capita income or gross domestic product(GDP), level of industrialization, general standard of living and the amount of widespread infrastructure. Increasingly other non-economic factors are included in evaluating an economy or country's degree of development, such as the human development index(HDI) which reflects relative degrees of education, literacy and health.  3, record 5, English, - developed%20economy

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Israël a entamé il y a seize ans ses efforts pour être intégré dans l'OCDE afin de passer du statut d'économie émergente à celui d'économie développée.  2, record 5, French, - %C3%A9conomie%20d%C3%A9velopp%C3%A9e

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To determine and report more accurately the impact of government revenues and expenditures on the rest of the economy, the net amount of government purchases and sales by standard object must be determined by identifying internal transactions so they can be eliminated.  2, record 6, English, - internal%20transaction

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Afin d'indiquer de façon plus précise les répercussions des recettes et des dépenses fédérales sur l'économie, il faut dûment établir le montant net des achats et des ventes par article courant en déterminant les opérations internes de façon qu'elles puissent être supprimées.  3, record 6, French, - op%C3%A9ration%20interne

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A monetary standard according to which(a) the national unit of currency is defined in terms of a stated gold weight,(b) gold is retained by the government in bars rather than coin,(c) there is no circulation of gold in the economy; and(d) gold is made available for purposes of industry and for international transactions of banks and treasuries.  2, record 7, English, - gold%20bullion%20standard

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système monétaire international à convertibilité interne limitée dans lequel les banques centrales assurent l'échange de la monnaie nationale contre de l'or sous forme de lingots ou de barres.  3, record 7, French, - %C3%A9talon%2Dor%20lingot

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of growth in total and per capita income of developing countries, accompanied by fundamental changes in the structure of their economies.... The main objective of economic development is to raise the living standard and general well-being of the people in the economy.  2, record 8, English, - economic%20development

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 PHR

foster economic development.  3, record 8, English, - economic%20development

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le développement économique est considéré comme un phénomène global, qui s'étend nécessairement à toutes les branches de l'activité et se traduit par des mutations structurelles très profondes et ininterrompues. Il [...] se compose de changements continuels, se produisant par étapes successives.  2, record 8, French, - d%C3%A9veloppement%20%C3%A9conomique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 PHR

stimuler le développement économique.  3, record 8, French, - d%C3%A9veloppement%20%C3%A9conomique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Expresión genérica para describir el progreso de una economía.  2, record 8, Spanish, - desarrollo%20econ%C3%B3mico

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] puede interpretarse, toscamente, como un equivalente de crecimiento económico; pero es menos precisa.  2, record 8, Spanish, - desarrollo%20econ%C3%B3mico

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 PHR

fomentar el desarrollo económico.  3, record 8, Spanish, - desarrollo%20econ%C3%B3mico

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Aunque usualmente se le confunde con el simple crecimiento económico, el verdadero desarrollo implica una serie de cambios económicos, sociales y culturales que dan origen al crecimiento.  4, record 8, Spanish, - desarrollo%20econ%C3%B3mico

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An economy which is not based on money, in which buying and selling are absent or rudimentary though barter may occur, and which commonly provides a minimal standard of living.  2, record 9, English, - subsistence%20economy

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La survie des nombreuses exploitations économiquement non viables semble liée à la capacité de résignation de la famille, qui, de gré ou de force, s'est contentée de maigres revenus et d'une économie de subsistance.  2, record 9, French, - %C3%A9conomie%20de%20subsistance

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les structures économiques de la civilisation rurale sont fondées sur la coexistence d'une économie de subsistance, qui s'incarne dans les petits lopins du paysan, et d'une économie du surplus [...]  3, record 9, French, - %C3%A9conomie%20de%20subsistance

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Brick which is designed for use in walls built in accordance with the modular dimension standards.  2, record 10, English, - modular%20brick

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The modular brick comes in four basic sizes, economy brick, oversized brick, standard brick and twin brick.  2, record 10, English, - modular%20brick

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... To determine the impact of government revenues and expenditures on the rest of the economy, to determine the net amount of government purchases and sales by standard object, and to identify these transactions properly :...  2, record 11, English, - net%20amount

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Expended net amount.  3, record 11, English, - net%20amount

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Afin de déterminer l'incidence des recettes et des dépenses fédérales sur l'économie, il faut établir le montant net des achats et des ventes de l'État par article courant.  3, record 11, French, - montant%20net

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Montant net dépensé.  4, record 11, French, - montant%20net

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Somme nette dépensée.  2, record 11, French, - montant%20net

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Government of Canada and the Canadian motor vehicle industry have developed a program of voluntary fuel consumption standards for new vehicles sold in Canada through to 1985. Legislation has been introduced in Parliament to formalize this program and extend it beyond 1985... Current trends indicate that the 1985 standard will be exceeded and work is presently being focused on improving on-road fuel economy under Canadian driving conditions.  1, record 12, English, - Vehicle%20Fuel%20Consumption%20Standards%20Program

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Transfer Payments are all covered by standard object 10. In the revised system, Transfer Payments have been split into four sub-categories(20 to 23), each sub-category representing payments to a particular sector of the economy or to related sectors. The other two standard objects are included under Other Expenditures, those being :... Other subsidies and payments(standard object 12)-this has been split onto two sub-categories(25 and 32) to separate Transfers to Crown Corporations from Miscellaneous expenditures,...  2, record 13, English, - miscellaneous%20expenditures

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'article courant 10 englobe tous les paiements de transfert. À la suite de la révision du système, les paiements de transfert ont été divisés en quatre sous-catégories (de 20 à 23), chacune représentant des paiements à un secteur particulier de l'économie ou à des secteurs connexes. Les deux derniers articles courants concernent les autres dépenses, c'est-à-dire : [...] les autres subventions et paiements (article courant 12 - les deux sous-catégories 25 et 32 ont été créées pour distinguer les transferts aux sociétés d'État des dépenses diverses); [...]  2, record 13, French, - d%C3%A9penses%20diverses

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To determine and report more accurately the impact of government revenues and expenditures on the rest of the economy, the net amount of government purchases and sales by standard object must be determined by identifying internal transactions so they can be eliminated.  1, record 15, English, - revenues%20and%20expenditures

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Afin d'indiquer de façon plus précise les répercussions des recettes et des dépenses fédérales sur l'économie, il faut dûment établir le montant net des achats et des ventes par article courant en déterminant les opérations internes de façon qu'elles puissent être supprimées.  1, record 15, French, - recettes%20et%20d%C3%A9penses

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Transfer Payments are all covered by standard object 10. In the revised system, Transfer Payments have been split into four sub-categories(20 to 23), each sub-category representing payments to a particular sector of the economy or to related sectors.  1, record 16, English, - related%20sector

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'article courant 10 englobe tous les paiements de transfert. À la suite de la révision du système, les paiements de transfert ont été divisés en quatre sous-catégories (de 20 à 23), chacune représentant des paiements à un secteur particulier de l'économie ou à des secteurs connexes.  1, record 16, French, - secteur%20connexe

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To determine and report more accurately the impact of government revenues and expenditures on the rest of the economy, the net amount of government purchases and sales by standard object must be determined. In 1987, standard objects 15 and 16 were introduced to identify these expenditure and revenue transaction, so they could be eliminated to provide more accurate government-wide information by standard and reporting object.  1, record 17, English, - purchases%20and%20sales

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Afin d'indiquer de façon plus précise l'incidence des recettes et des dépenses fédérales sur l'économie, il faut établir le montant net des achats et des ventes de l'État par article courant. Les articles courants 15 et 16 ont été créés en 1987 pour isoler ces opérations de dépenses et de recettes, et les supprimer par la suite afin de présenter des renseignements plus exacts sur l'ensemble de l'administration fédérale, par article courant et article de rapport.  1, record 17, French, - achats%20et%20ventes

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Premium, standard, economy.  1, record 18, English, - three%2Dtier%20camping%20fee%20system%28premium%2C%20standard%2C%20economy%29

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tarification majorée, courante ou économique.  1, record 18, French, - tarification%20%C3%A0%20trois%20paliers

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Economy standards. The issue of instructions outlining criteria to apply when authorizing the use of privately-owned vehicles instead of commercial transportation. For example, use of a privately-owned vehicle on government business when the cost is less than any means of commercial transportation available within specific distance limitations.  1, record 19, English, - economy%20standard

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Norme d'économie. Il faudrait émettre des instructions décrivant les critères à appliquer lorsqu'on autorise l'utilisation de véhicules particuliers au lieu de moyens de transport commercial. Par exemple, il peut être plus avantageux de se servir d'un véhicule particulier en service commandé que de tout autre moyen de transport commercial disponible dans certaines limites de distance.  1, record 19, French, - norme%20d%27%C3%A9conomie

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The biomass industries concept. The Science Council of Canada's report No. 23 "Canada's Energy Opportunities" recognized the potential of renewable biomass energy as one of the significant renewable longterm energy resources. This factor plus the recognition that many industrial components in the Canadian economy rely for over half their feedstocks on biomass triggered the idea of a biomass industries program. This identified 14 of the 40 individual sectors in the Standard Industrial Classification as "biomass industries".  1, record 20, English, - biomass%20industry

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Red(bargain) White(economy) Blue(standard).  2, record 21, English, - Red%2C%20White%20and%20Blue%20fares

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rouge (aubaine) Blanc (économie) Bleu (régulier).  1, record 21, French, - tarifs%20Rouge%2C%20Blanc%20et%20Bleu

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An economy-wide conglomerate is defined as a group of corporations with operations in two or more two-digit standard industrial classification categories of the Canadian economy.  1, record 22, English, - economy%2Dwide%20conglomerate

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme proposé par la Division des normes, Statistique Canada.  1, record 22, French, - conglom%C3%A9rat%20multi%2Dindustriel

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish