TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dough containing active yeast, saved from one baking for the next.  3, record 1, English, - sourdough

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A sourdough is one that is acidified and leavened by its microorganisms and that can be perpetuated("refreshened") by adding flour and water to provide continuous acidification and fermentation. Sourdough performs three functions : leavening, acidification, and flavor development.  4, record 1, English, - sourdough

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Prospectors and pioneers used sourdough for making bread to avoid the need for fresh yeast.  3, record 1, English, - sourdough

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pâte composée de farine et d'eau, ayant subi une fermentation spontanée, à réaction acide, sans addition initiale de levure.  3, record 1, French, - levain

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Loss or removal of calcium or calcium compounds from a calcified material such as ... soil.  2, record 2, English, - decalcification

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Decalcification and acidification with water containing carbon dioxide are intrinsically slower...  3, record 2, English, - decalcification

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A term used by soil scientists when referring to the removal of calcium ions from a soil by the process of leaching, in which calcium bicarbonate is carried away in solution ...  4, record 2, English, - decalcification

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus de départ et entraînement des ions calcium du sol, essentiellement par lessivage.  3, record 2, French, - d%C3%A9calcification

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La décalcification suit généralement la décarbonatation du sol (départ du calcaire) et constitue la première étape de son évolution vers un type de sol acide.  3, record 2, French, - d%C3%A9calcification

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La décalcification correspond à un appauvrissement du sol en ions calcium, causé principalement par les eaux de percolation, et accéléré par l'usage de certains engrais dits acidifiants.  4, record 2, French, - d%C3%A9calcification

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 CONT

[...] des couches calcaires ont été transformées par décalcification en roches non calcaire [...]  5, record 2, French, - d%C3%A9calcification

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso que tiende a eliminar el carbonato cálcico de un horizonte edáfico.  3, record 2, Spanish, - descalcificaci%C3%B3n

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In USA, lakes in the Adirondack Mountains represent the most well-known example of water acidification(Schofield, 1976). The precipitation has a pH of 4. 1-4. 3. 51% of 217 mountain lakes have a pH below 5. 0; 90% of these have lost their fish stocks. During the period 1929-1937, only about 4% of the lakes were reported to have pH below 5. 0.  3, record 3, English, - aquatic%20acidification

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modification de l'équilibre acido-basique naturel de certains écosystèmes aquatiques par suite d'une augmentation, d'origine anthropique, de leur concentration en acide.  3, record 3, French, - acidification%20hydrique

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On esquisse, ci-dessous, le principe des interactions se produisant dans le système des eaux du sol et des roches, le fondement des modèles conçus pour l'acidification hydrique, quelques problèmes, le facteur temps lié à l'acidification, les évidences historiques ainsi que l'impact probable subi par le système aquatique de l'est du Canada.  4, record 3, French, - acidification%20hydrique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The by-product obtained from the alkali refining process. On acidification this material yields crude fatty acids called "acid oils". Soap stock consists of a mixture of soap, free caustic soda, water, oil phosphatides and other impurities which are removed from the crude oil during the refining process.  1, record 4, English, - soapstock

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sous-produit du raffinage alcalin. Après acidification, ce produit donne une fraction renfermant des acides gras libres et qu'on appelle "huile acide". La pâte de neutralisation consiste en un mélange de savon, de soude caustique, d'eau, de phospholipides et d'autres impuretés dont l'huile brute est débarrassée au cours du raffinage.  1, record 4, French, - p%C3%A2te%20de%20neutralisation

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Researchers have concluded that, since nitrate reaches surface waters in small amounts relative to its loadings on an annual basis and does not accumulate in surface waters, its influence on long-term surface water acidification is less than that of sulphate.  1, record 5, English, - long%2Dterm%20acidification

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some studies have indicated that mass mortalities of fish, observed during transient episodes of acidification in the spring, are most likely a result of elevated levels of inorganic aluminum mobilized from the soils by strong acids present in snowmelt water.  1, record 6, English, - snowmelt%20water

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mesure de l'acidification des eaux de surface [:] comparaison dans le temps des lectures de pH (...) Evaluation de la perte d'alcalinité dans le temps (...) La mesure de SO4-- en excès (...).  2, record 7, French, - acidification%20des%20eaux%20de%20surface

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the production of rye bread consisting either entirely or partly of rye flour, the so-called sourdough method is used. A sourdough is one that is acidified and leavened by its microorganisms and that can be perpetuated("refreshened") by adding flour and water to provide continuous acidification and fermentation.  1, record 8, English, - sourdough%20method

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les levures dites "sauvages" [...] ont toujours été fournies par un morceau de pâte fermentée. Celui-ci prélevé sur une panification en cours, on doit, plus ou moins rapidement, se livrer ensuite à une culture de ferments, de manière à en augmenter le nombre et la vigueur. On y parvient en confectionnant, à des intervalles variables [...] un ou plusieurs levains, d'où le nom de fermentation au levain de pâte [...]  1, record 8, French, - fermentation%20au%20levain%20de%20p%C3%A2te

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish