TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
WATER AVAILABILITY [38 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2023-06-02
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Hydrology and Hydrography
- Water Resources Management
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- water availability
1, record 1, English, water%20availability
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Water availability refers to the volume of water in our rivers compared with the amount of water we are using. 2, record 1, English, - water%20availability
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Hydrologie et hydrographie
- Gestion des ressources en eau
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- disponibilité de l'eau
1, record 1, French, disponibilit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27eau
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La disponibilité de l'eau désigne le volume d'eau de nos rivières par rapport à la quantité d'eau que nous utilisons. 2, record 1, French, - disponibilit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27eau
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Hidrología e hidrografía
- Gestión de recursos hídricos
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- disponibilidad de agua
1, record 1, Spanish, disponibilidad%20de%20agua
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2022-12-08
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- System Names
- Hydrology and Hydrography
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- Reference Hydrometric Basin Network
1, record 2, English, Reference%20Hydrometric%20Basin%20Network
correct, Canada
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
- RHBN 1, record 2, English, RHBN
correct, Canada
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... a subset of stations from the national network that are used primarily for the detection, monitoring, and assessment of climate change ... 2, record 2, English, - Reference%20Hydrometric%20Basin%20Network
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The Reference Hydrometric Basin Network(RHBN) provides water availability information to support efforts to understand regional water supplies and the impacts of climate change. 3, record 2, English, - Reference%20Hydrometric%20Basin%20Network
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Noms de systèmes
- Hydrologie et hydrographie
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- Réseau hydrométrique de référence
1, record 2, French, R%C3%A9seau%20hydrom%C3%A9trique%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence
correct, masculine noun, Canada
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
- RHR 1, record 2, French, RHR
correct, masculine noun, Canada
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] sous‑ensemble de stations du réseau national qui sont utilisées principalement pour la détection, le suivi et l'évaluation des changements climatiques [...] 2, record 2, French, - R%C3%A9seau%20hydrom%C3%A9trique%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le Réseau hydrométrique de référence fournit des renseignements sur la disponibilité de l'eau afin d'appuyer les efforts visant à comprendre les approvisionnements en eau à l'échelle régionale et les répercussions des changements climatiques. 3, record 2, French, - R%C3%A9seau%20hydrom%C3%A9trique%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Nombres de sistemas
- Hidrología e hidrografía
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- Red Hidrométrica de Referencia
1, record 2, Spanish, Red%20Hidrom%C3%A9trica%20de%20Referencia
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2021-05-11
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics (Physics)
- Transport of Water (Water Supply)
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- residual pressure
1, record 3, English, residual%20pressure
correct, officially approved
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[The] pressure acting on a point in the piping system with a large flow being delivered by the system. 2, record 3, English, - residual%20pressure
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Residual pressure is that part of the total available pressure that is not used to overcome friction or gravity while forcing water through pipes, valves, hydrants, or fire hose. Residual pressure also provides an indication of the availability of additional water. 3, record 3, English, - residual%20pressure
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
residual pressure: designation and definition officially approved by the Engineering Terminology Working Group (ETWG). 4, record 3, English, - residual%20pressure
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS
residual pressure: designation officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick). 4, record 3, English, - residual%20pressure
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Mécanique des fluides et hydraulique (Physique)
- Adduction d'eau (Alimentation en eau)
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- pression résiduelle
1, record 3, French, pression%20r%C3%A9siduelle
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pression agissant sur un point d'un système de conduites livrant de grandes quantités. 2, record 3, French, - pression%20r%C3%A9siduelle
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La pression résiduelle peut être définie comme étant la portion de la pression totale qui ne sert pas à surmonter les pertes attribuables au frottement ou aux différences de niveau, mais qui assure le refoulement de l'eau dans les canalisations, les vannes, les bornes d'incendie ou les tuyaux d'incendie. 3, record 3, French, - pression%20r%C3%A9siduelle
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
pression résiduelle : désignation et définition uniformisées par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie du génie (GTTG). 4, record 3, French, - pression%20r%C3%A9siduelle
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS
pression résiduelle : désignation uniformisée par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick). 4, record 3, French, - pression%20r%C3%A9siduelle
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2019-10-30
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Commercial Fishing
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- float
1, record 4, English, float
correct, noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A buoyant unit used to give lift or to mark the position of a net, or both. 2, record 4, English, - float
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The type of float used depends on the depth at which the net is to be fished and the local availability of materials. For surface use, wood, cork, foam plastic, sealed plastic or glass bottles are common. For bottom nets, spherical glass, hard plastic or even metal floats are needed in order to withstand the high water pressures involved. 3, record 4, English, - float
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Pêche commerciale
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- flotteur
1, record 4, French, flotteur
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Élément flottant utilisé pour donner une portance au filet ou pour en indiquer la position, ou les deux à la fois. 2, record 4, French, - flotteur
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les flotteurs sont fabriqués en polyvinyle chloré (PVC) pleins ou creux et [sont] de formes diverses : sphérique, ovoïde, cylindrique, lenticulaire […] 3, record 4, French, - flotteur
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
On distingue deux types de flotteurs : les flotteurs de surface, gonflables ou rigides à faible résistance à la pression, et les flotteurs de profondeur (par ex. boules à chalut), obligatoirement rigides et à bonne résistance à la pression. 4, record 4, French, - flotteur
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Pesca comercial
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- flotador
1, record 4, Spanish, flotador
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
- boya 1, record 4, Spanish, boya
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2018-07-27
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Occupation Names (General)
- Hydrology and Hydrography
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- hydrologist
1, record 5, English, hydrologist
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Hydrologists apply scientific knowledge and mathematical principles to solve water-related problems in society : problems of quantity, quality and availability. They may be concerned with finding water supplies for cities or irrigated farms, or controlling river flooding or soil erosion. 2, record 5, English, - hydrologist
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Désignations des emplois (Généralités)
- Hydrologie et hydrographie
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- hydrologue
1, record 5, French, hydrologue
correct, masculine and feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- hydrologiste 2, record 5, French, hydrologiste
correct, masculine and feminine noun
- ingénieur hydrologue 3, record 5, French, ing%C3%A9nieur%20hydrologue
masculine noun
- ingénieure hydrologue 4, record 5, French, ing%C3%A9nieure%20hydrologue
feminine noun
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Personne qui effectue des recherches sur les propriétés des eaux (cours d'eau, océans, nappes souterraines), sur leur distribution, leur circulation et leur utilisation par l'homme. 5, record 5, French, - hydrologue
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Nombramiento de cargos (Generalidades)
- Hidrología e hidrografía
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- hidrólogo
1, record 5, Spanish, hidr%C3%B3logo
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
- hidróloga 1, record 5, Spanish, hidr%C3%B3loga
correct, feminine noun
- ingeniero hidrólogo 2, record 5, Spanish, ingeniero%20hidr%C3%B3logo
correct, masculine noun
- ingeniera hidróloga 3, record 5, Spanish, ingeniera%20hidr%C3%B3loga
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2016-12-21
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Environmental Law
- Industrial Techniques and Processes
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- technology forcing
1, record 6, English, technology%20forcing
correct, noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... the term "state of technology"(a standard term used in licences) is a dynamic concept and both the availability and the economic feasibility of the technology become issues. Dr. Rainer HAMM(Rechtsanwalt)(defence attorney) commented that there is a sensitive major tax on waste water. Those who have a licence to use a river to pollute have to pay a fee depending on the degree of pollution. The waste water effluent fees are quite effective to minimize pollution.... Large corporations also have high incentive to develop technology. It is they who develop technology. While universities can and do develop standards, they cannot build technology and compare standards. That can only be done by industry itself. Thus it is the industry which makes the law by defining the standards of technology. They are motivated to do so by the new device, popular in the United States, known as "technology forcing. "Dr. HAMM was however sceptical of using criminal law to pursue dynamic concepts. If you include a state of technology that can change any time and then punish someone for not having fulfilled the state of technology, then you blur the distinction between what is criminal and what is not criminal. 2, record 6, English, - technology%20forcing
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT
... technology forcing (i.e. development of more cost-effective approaches in response to regulations); ... 3, record 6, English, - technology%20forcing
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
technology forcing: This expression (hyphenated) is also used as an adjective, as in "technology-forcing emission limits," "technology-forcing regulations," "technology-forcing standards." 4, record 6, English, - technology%20forcing
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Droit environnemental
- Techniques industrielles
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- forçage technologique
1, record 6, French, for%C3%A7age%20technologique
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- forçage de la technologie 2, record 6, French, for%C3%A7age%20de%20la%20technologie
masculine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] forçage de la technologie (c.-à-d. élaboration d'approches plus rentables en réaction aux règlements); [...] 2, record 6, French, - for%C3%A7age%20technologique
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Les exigences fédérales américaines sont en place depuis 1998. Par conséquent, la reformulation des produits permettant de se conformer aux limites de contenu ne devrait pas constituer un forçage technologique. 1, record 6, French, - for%C3%A7age%20technologique
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
forçage : Le fait de soumettre (quelqu'un) à une pression, à une contrainte. 3, record 6, French, - for%C3%A7age%20technologique
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2016-04-27
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Hydrology and Hydrography
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- water availability indicator
1, record 7, English, water%20availability%20indicator
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
- WAI 2, record 7, English, WAI
correct
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The water availability indicator(WAI) provides us with an additional tool with which to assess water resources in Canada. It will help to inform the Canadian public, policy makers, other decision makers and interested groups about water supply and demand. 2, record 7, English, - water%20availability%20indicator
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Hydrologie et hydrographie
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- indicateur de disponibilité de l’eau
1, record 7, French, indicateur%20de%20disponibilit%C3%A9%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Beau
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
- IDE 2, record 7, French, IDE
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'indicateur de disponibilité de l’eau (IDE) nous fournit un ajout important pour l'évaluation des ressources en eau du Canada, qui contribuera à informer le public canadien, les responsables des politiques et d'autres décideurs et groupes intéressés sur les ressources et la demande d’eau. 2, record 7, French, - indicateur%20de%20disponibilit%C3%A9%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Beau
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2015-02-25
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Federal Government Programs (Canadian)
- Environmental Management
- Environmental Studies and Analyses
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- Canadian Environmental Sustainability Indicators
1, record 8, English, Canadian%20Environmental%20Sustainability%20Indicators
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
- CESI 1, record 8, English, CESI
correct
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The Canadian Environmental Sustainability Indicators(CESI) program provides data and information to track Canada's performance on key environmental sustainability issues including climate change and air quality, water quality and availability, and protecting nature. 1, record 8, English, - Canadian%20Environmental%20Sustainability%20Indicators
Record 8, Key term(s)
- Canadian Environmental Sustainability Indicator
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Titres de programmes fédéraux (Gouvernement canadien)
- Gestion environnementale
- Études et analyses environnementales
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- Indicateurs canadiens de durabilité de l'environnement
1, record 8, French, Indicateurs%20canadiens%20de%20durabilit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27environnement
correct, masculine noun, plural
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
- ICDE 1, record 8, French, ICDE
correct, masculine noun, plural
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le programme des Indicateurs canadiens de durabilité de l'environnement (ICDE) fournit des données et des renseignements qui permettent d'effectuer un suivi du rendement du Canada à l'égard d'enjeux clés en matière de durabilité de l'environnement comme les changements climatiques et la qualité de l’air, la qualité de l'eau et sa disponibilité, et la protection de la nature. 1, record 8, French, - Indicateurs%20canadiens%20de%20durabilit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27environnement
Record 8, Key term(s)
- Indicateur canadien de durabilité de l'environnement
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2014-10-20
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
- Climatology
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- drought hardening
1, record 9, English, drought%20hardening
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- drought toughening 2, record 9, English, drought%20toughening
proposal
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Tolerance of plants to low water availability would involve physiological changes that allow the plant to survive the low water contents.... Cotton plants show some capacity to acclimate to low water conditions(tolerance) ;if they are watered daily, leaves wilt when they reach 90% relative water content(i. e. they lose 10% of their maximum water content). Genetically identical cotton grown under field conditions(drier) will wilt at 85% relative water content. This represents acclimation, and is called drought hardening by farmers. 3, record 9, English, - drought%20hardening
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Drought hardening of the potato plant as an after-effect of soil drought conditions at planting. 4, record 9, English, - drought%20hardening
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Drought that occurs after weed emergence toughens or hardens plants. Weed response to severe drought stress includes leaf cuticle thickening, reduced vegetative growth, and rapid flowering. 5, record 9, English, - drought%20hardening
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
- Climatologie
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- endurcissement à la sécheresse
1, record 9, French, endurcissement%20%C3%A0%20la%20s%C3%A9cheresse
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les modifications correspondant à l'endurcissement à la sécheresse chez les végétaux peu ou pas xérophiles constituent des xéromorphoses. Elles sont accompagnées de modifications du métabolisme, dont une conséquence écologique importante est une meilleure efficience de l'eau. 2, record 9, French, - endurcissement%20%C3%A0%20la%20s%C3%A9cheresse
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
On écrirait mieux «sècheresse». 3, record 9, French, - endurcissement%20%C3%A0%20la%20s%C3%A9cheresse
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS
sècheresse : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2006). 4, record 9, French, - endurcissement%20%C3%A0%20la%20s%C3%A9cheresse
Record 9, Key term(s)
- endurcissement à la sècheresse
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2012-10-24
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Climatology
- Hydrology and Hydrography
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- water stress
1, record 10, English, water%20stress
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Condition in which the annual availability of renewable fresh water is less than 1, 667 and greater than 1, 000 cubic meters per person in the population. 2, record 10, English, - water%20stress
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Water stress occurs when the demand for water exceeds the available amount during a certain period or when poor quality restricts its use. Water stress causes deterioration of fresh water resources in terms of quantity (aquifer over-exploitation, dry rivers, etc.) and quality (eutrophication, organic matter pollution, saline intrusion, etc.). 3, record 10, English, - water%20stress
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Climatologie
- Hydrologie et hydrographie
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- stress hydrique
1, record 10, French, stress%20hydrique
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le stress hydrique se définit comme une insuffisance d'eau de qualité satisfaisante pour pouvoir répondre aux besoins humains et environnementaux. 2, record 10, French, - stress%20hydrique
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Stress hydrique = moins de 1 000 m³ d'eau renouvelables par an et par habitant. 3, record 10, French, - stress%20hydrique
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Climatología
- Hidrología e hidrografía
Record 10, Main entry term, Spanish
- estrés hídrico
1, record 10, Spanish, estr%C3%A9s%20h%C3%ADdrico
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 10, Synonyms, Spanish
- tensión hídrica 1, record 10, Spanish, tensi%C3%B3n%20h%C3%ADdrica
correct, feminine noun, Spain
- estrés acuático 1, record 10, Spanish, estr%C3%A9s%20acu%C3%A1tico
correct, masculine noun, Mexico
- estrés por agua 1, record 10, Spanish, estr%C3%A9s%20por%20agua
correct, masculine noun, Mexico
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2011-10-20
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Water Pollution
- Algae
- Marine Biology
- Plant Biology
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- bloom
1, record 11, English, bloom
correct, noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
- phytoplankton bloom 2, record 11, English, phytoplankton%20bloom
correct
- plankton bloom 3, record 11, English, plankton%20bloom
- blooming 4, record 11, English, blooming
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A proliferation of algae and/or higher aquatic plants in a body of water, often related to pollution. 5, record 11, English, - bloom
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 DEF
A population explosion of microorganisms caused by the sudden availability of an essential substance. Phosphorous is a trigger factor in most aquatic systems.... Normally, ecologists call an aquatic population a bloom when there are 500 individuals of a species per milliliter of water. 6, record 11, English, - bloom
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In contexts, a descriptive expression like "heavy planktonic growth" may also be used. 7, record 11, English, - bloom
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Pollution de l'eau
- Algues
- Biologie marine
- Biologie végétale
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- développement exubérant de plantes aquatiques
1, record 11, French, d%C3%A9veloppement%20exub%C3%A9rant%20de%20plantes%20aquatiques
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
- prolifération de végétaux planctoniques 2, record 11, French, prolif%C3%A9ration%20de%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9taux%20planctoniques
correct, feminine noun
- pullulation de végétaux planctoniques 3, record 11, French, pullulation%20de%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9taux%20planctoniques
correct, feminine noun
- prolifération phytoplanctonique 4, record 11, French, prolif%C3%A9ration%20phytoplanctonique
feminine noun
- efflorescence 5, record 11, French, efflorescence
see observation, feminine noun
- efflorescence de phytoplancton 6, record 11, French, efflorescence%20de%20phytoplancton
feminine noun
- efflorescence phytoplanctonique 4, record 11, French, efflorescence%20phytoplanctonique
feminine noun
- poussée phytoplanctonique 7, record 11, French, pouss%C3%A9e%20phytoplanctonique
feminine noun
- poussée planctonique 8, record 11, French, pouss%C3%A9e%20planctonique
feminine noun
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Prolifération dans le milieu marin de micro-organismes végétaux dans des conditions hydroclimatiques favorables. 9, record 11, French, - d%C3%A9veloppement%20exub%C3%A9rant%20de%20plantes%20aquatiques
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les substances nutritives essentielles qui contribuent au développement exubérant des plantes aquatiques sont le phosphore et l'azote. 1, record 11, French, - d%C3%A9veloppement%20exub%C3%A9rant%20de%20plantes%20aquatiques
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT
L'eutrophisation [...] se traduira donc par une brutale pullulation des végétaux planctoniques. 3, record 11, French, - d%C3%A9veloppement%20exub%C3%A9rant%20de%20plantes%20aquatiques
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Nous n'avons pas retrouvé le terme «efflorescence» avec le sens donné par la définition ci-haut dans aucun des autres ouvrages à notre disposition (par ex. : Grand dict. encycl. Larousse, Dict. de l'environnement, de Frans C. Lemaire, Dict. usuel de l'environnement et de l'écologie, de R. Amavis, Dict. de l'eau, de l'Ass. québécoise des techniques de l'eau en collab. avec l'Office de la langue française). Il nous semble plus sage d'utiliser des expressions descriptives, comme «prolifération de micro-organismes végétaux» ou «développement exubérant de plantes aquatiques». 2, record 11, French, - d%C3%A9veloppement%20exub%C3%A9rant%20de%20plantes%20aquatiques
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Contaminación del agua
- Algas
- Biología Marina
- Biología vegetal
Record 11, Main entry term, Spanish
- floración
1, record 11, Spanish, floraci%C3%B3n
feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 11, Synonyms, Spanish
- fluorescencia fitoplanctónica 1, record 11, Spanish, fluorescencia%20fitoplanct%C3%B3nica
feminine noun
- proliferación de fitoplancton 2, record 11, Spanish, proliferaci%C3%B3n%20de%20fitoplancton
feminine noun
- brote de fitoplancton 2, record 11, Spanish, brote%20de%20fitoplancton
feminine noun
- explosión fitoplanctónica 2, record 11, Spanish, explosi%C3%B3n%20fitoplanct%C3%B3nica
feminine noun
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2010-10-05
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- carbon dioxide uptake
1, record 12, English, carbon%20dioxide%20uptake
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
- CO2 uptake 2, record 12, English, CO2%20uptake
correct, see observation
- uptake of carbon dioxide 3, record 12, English, uptake%20of%20carbon%20dioxide
correct
- uptake of CO2 4, record 12, English, uptake%20of%20CO2
correct, see observation
- carbon dioxide absorption 5, record 12, English, carbon%20dioxide%20absorption
correct
- CO2 absorption 6, record 12, English, CO2%20absorption
correct, see observation
- absorption of carbon dioxide 7, record 12, English, absorption%20of%20carbon%20dioxide
correct
- absorption of CO2 8, record 12, English, absorption%20of%20CO2
correct, see observation
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... in many plants water availability is one of the most important factors limiting photosynthesis under natural conditions. Because water is lost from leaves through the same pores(known as stomata) that carbon dioxide enters, the plant must balance carbon dioxide uptake against water loss. Under conditions of limited water availability, the stomata restrict water loss, which exerts a strong control on the net rate of photosynthesis by limiting the availability of carbon dioxide within the leaf. 1, record 12, English, - carbon%20dioxide%20uptake
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- absorption de gaz carbonique
1, record 12, French, absorption%20de%20gaz%20carbonique
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
- absorption de CO2 2, record 12, French, absorption%20de%20CO2
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pénétration du gaz carbonique dans les feuilles. 1, record 12, French, - absorption%20de%20gaz%20carbonique
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ce phénomène est un des éléments essentiels de la photosynthèse. Comme pour tous les transferts de fluides, cette absorption est contrôlée par une différence de potentiel qui est ici équivalente à la différence de concentration en gaz carbonique de l'air et celle en équilibre à l'intérieur de la plante au niveau où ce gaz est transformé par voie biochimique. Cette absorption dépend aussi des résistances au transfert gazeux. On en distingue habituellement quatre : la résistance dans la couche limite d'air au voisinage de la feuille, la résistance stomatique, la résistance au transfert dans les tissus de la feuille ou mésophylle et la résistance à la carboxylation de nature chimique. Par l'intermédiaire de la résistance stomatique qui est éminemment variable, l'absorption en gaz carbonique est reliée à la transpiration. Cette relation peut s'exprimer par l'efficience de l'eau. 1, record 12, French, - absorption%20de%20gaz%20carbonique
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS
CO2 3, record 12, French, - absorption%20de%20gaz%20carbonique
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Biología vegetal
Record 12, Main entry term, Spanish
- secuestro de carbono
1, record 12, Spanish, secuestro%20de%20carbono
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 12, Synonyms, Spanish
- absorción de bióxido de carbono 1, record 12, Spanish, absorci%C3%B3n%20de%20bi%C3%B3xido%20de%20carbono%20
correct, feminine noun
- absorción de CO2 1, record 12, Spanish, absorci%C3%B3n%20de%20CO2%20
correct, feminine noun
- absorción de dióxido de carbono 2, record 12, Spanish, absorci%C3%B3n%20de%20di%C3%B3xido%20de%20carbono
correct, feminine noun
- absorción de gas carbónico 1, record 12, Spanish, absorci%C3%B3n%20de%20gas%20carb%C3%B3nico
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Record 13 - internal organization data 2009-03-09
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Ecology (General)
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- ecological factor
1, record 13, English, ecological%20factor
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
- ecologic factor 2, record 13, English, ecologic%20factor
correct
- environmental factor 3, record 13, English, environmental%20factor
correct
- bionomic factor 4, record 13, English, bionomic%20factor
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Any part or condition of the environment that influences the life of one or more organisms; often classified into A; climatic, physiographic and edaphic, and biotic factors, or B; direct, indirect, and remote factors. 5, record 13, English, - ecological%20factor
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Many environmental factors change with time. Those factors include light levels; temperature; humidity; wind speed; availability of food, water, and mineral nutrients; pollutants; and the presence or absence of various species. As those factors change, they influence the well-being and survival of organisms. [Source : Joseph M. MORAN et al, "Introduction to Environmental Science", New York, W. H. Freeman and Company, Second Edition, p. 64. ] 3, record 13, English, - ecological%20factor
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Compare with "ecological conditions". 6, record 13, English, - ecological%20factor
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Écologie (Généralités)
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- facteur écologique
1, record 13, French, facteur%20%C3%A9cologique
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
- facteur du milieu 2, record 13, French, facteur%20du%20milieu
correct, masculine noun
- facteur bionomique 3, record 13, French, facteur%20bionomique
masculine noun
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Élément du milieu agissant sur la répartition des êtres vivants, leur comportement, leur métabolisme. 4, record 13, French, - facteur%20%C3%A9cologique
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Tout organisme est soumis dans le milieu où il vit aux actions simultanées d'agents climatiques, édaphiques, chimiques ou biotiques très variés. Nous appellerons facteur écologique tout élément du milieu susceptible d'agir directement sur les êtres vivants au moins durant une phase de leur cycle de développement. Cette définition élimine des éléments tels que l'altitude ou la profondeur. En effet l'altitude agit par l'intermédiaire de la température, de l'ensoleillement, de la pression atmosphérique et non pas directement; de même la profondeur agit sur les animaux aquatiques par l'intermédiaire de l'augmentation de pression et de la diminution de l'éclairement. 5, record 13, French, - facteur%20%C3%A9cologique
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
En contexte, on trouve aussi «facteur externe» (Grand dict. encycl. Larousse, à «écologie»). 6, record 13, French, - facteur%20%C3%A9cologique
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Voir aussi «paramètre du milieu». 6, record 13, French, - facteur%20%C3%A9cologique
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 OBS
bionomie : D'après le Grand dict. encycl. Larousse, ce terme est un synonyme vieilli de «écologie». 7, record 13, French, - facteur%20%C3%A9cologique
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ecología (Generalidades)
Record 13, Main entry term, Spanish
- factor del medio
1, record 13, Spanish, factor%20del%20medio
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 13, Synonyms, Spanish
- factor ambiental 2, record 13, Spanish, factor%20ambiental
correct, masculine noun
- factor ecológico 3, record 13, Spanish, factor%20ecol%C3%B3gico
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Elemento del medio susceptible de actuar directamente sobre los seres vivos, al menos durante una fase de su ciclo de desarrollo. 4, record 13, Spanish, - factor%20del%20medio
Record 14 - internal organization data 2006-03-16
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- meteorological drought
1, record 14, English, meteorological%20drought
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... drought that occurs when precipitation is significantly below normal over a long period. 2, record 14, English, - meteorological%20drought
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Meteorological drought is usually an expression of precipitation’s departure from normal over some period of time. These definitions are usually region-specific, and presumably based on a thorough understanding of regional climatology. The variety of meteorologic definitions from different countries at different times illustrates why it is folly to apply a definition of drought developed in one part of the world to another: United States (1942): less than 2.5 mm of rainfall in 48 hours. Great Britain (1936): fifteen consecutive days with daily precipitation totals of less than .25 mm. Libya (1964): when annual rainfall is less than 180 mm. India (1960): actual seasonal rainfall is deficient by more than twice the mean deviation. Bali (1964): a period of six days without rain. Meteorological measurements are the first indicators of drought. 3, record 14, English, - meteorological%20drought
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Drought is viewed as a sustained and regionally extensive occurrence of below average natural water availability, either in the form of precipitation, river runoff, or groundwater. Droughts may be classified as meteorological or hydrological : A Meteorological Drought occurs when there is below average availability of precipitation. The National Meteorological Service(NMS) subdivides meteorological drought into three categories : drought, extreme drought, and severe drought. Drought is defined as less than 60%(range 41-60) of normal rainfall over 8 consecutive weeks. Extreme drought is defined as less than 40%(range 21-40) of the normal rainfall over 8 consecutive weeks. Severe drought is defined as less than 20%(range 0-20) of the normal rainfall over 8 consecutive weeks. The normal rainfall is the thirty year mean. 4, record 14, English, - meteorological%20drought
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- sécheresse météorologique
1, record 14, French, s%C3%A9cheresse%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] sécheresse qui survient lorsque les précipitations sont bien inférieures à la normale au cours d'une longue période. 1, record 14, French, - s%C3%A9cheresse%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
On écrirait mieux «sècheresse». 2, record 14, French, - s%C3%A9cheresse%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS
sècheresse : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2006). 3, record 14, French, - s%C3%A9cheresse%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique
Record 14, Key term(s)
- sècheresse météorologique
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
Record 14, Main entry term, Spanish
- sequía meteorológica
1, record 14, Spanish, sequ%C3%ADa%20meteorol%C3%B3gica
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 14, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Sequía que se produce cuando la precipitación desciende mucho más de lo previsto en un área extensa durante un período prolongado. 1, record 14, Spanish, - sequ%C3%ADa%20meteorol%C3%B3gica
Record 15 - internal organization data 2006-03-16
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
- Hydrology and Hydrography
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- hydrological drought
1, record 15, English, hydrological%20drought
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Period of abnormally dry weather sufficiently prolonged to give rise to a shortage of water as evidenced by below normal streamflow and lake levels and/or the depletion of soil moisture and a lowering of groundwater levels. 2, record 15, English, - hydrological%20drought
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Hydrological drought refers to deficiencies in surface and subsurface water supplies. It is measured as streamflow, and as lake, reservoir and ground water levels. There is a time lag between lack of rain and less water in streams, rivers, lakes and reservoirs, so hydrological measurements are not the earliest indicators of drought. When precipitation is reduced or deficient over an extended period of time, this shortage will be reflected in declining surface and subsurface water levels. 3, record 15, English, - hydrological%20drought
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Drought is viewed as a sustained and regionally extensive occurrence of below average natural water availability, either in the form of precipitation, river runoff, or groundwater. Droughts may be classified as meteorological or hydrological : A Meteorological Drought occurs when there is below average availability of precipitation.... A Hydrological Drought is marked by a deficit in the runoff of rivers where discharge(flow) remains below a low threshold or the rivers dry up completely and remain dry for a very long time and a significant natural depletion of aquifers(groundwater). The low threshold flow is the 10-year return period 7-day minimum mean flow. 4, record 15, English, - hydrological%20drought
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
- Hydrologie et hydrographie
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- sécheresse hydrologique
1, record 15, French, s%C3%A9cheresse%20hydrologique
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Période de temps anormalement sec, suffisamment prolongée pour entraîner une pénurie d'eau caractérisée par un abaissement significatif de l'écoulement des cours d'eau, des niveaux des lacs et/ou des nappes souterraines, les amenant à des valeurs inférieures à la normale, et/ou un assèchement anormal du sol. 2, record 15, French, - s%C3%A9cheresse%20hydrologique
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] si la sécheresse est un risque limité dans le temps, elle n'agit pas moins directement sur l'ensemble du milieu car son impact se transmet de la pluie (sécheresse climatique) au sol (sécheresse édaphique) aux produits de la terre (sécheresse agricole) et aux nappes aquifères (sécheresse hydrologique). 3, record 15, French, - s%C3%A9cheresse%20hydrologique
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
On écrirait mieux «sècheresse». 4, record 15, French, - s%C3%A9cheresse%20hydrologique
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS
sècheresse : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2006). 5, record 15, French, - s%C3%A9cheresse%20hydrologique
Record 15, Key term(s)
- sècheresse hydrologique
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
- Hidrología e hidrografía
Record 15, Main entry term, Spanish
- sequía hidrológica
1, record 15, Spanish, sequ%C3%ADa%20hidrol%C3%B3gica
feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 15, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Período de clima anormalmente seco lo suficientemente prolongado para ocasionar una disminución apreciable en el caudal de los ríos, nivel de los lagos y/o un agotamiento de la humedad del suelo y un descenso en los niveles de aguas subterráneas por debajo de sus valores normales. 1, record 15, Spanish, - sequ%C3%ADa%20hidrol%C3%B3gica
Record 16 - internal organization data 2006-01-25
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Physical Geography (General)
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- low-lying island 1, record 16, English, low%2Dlying%20island
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The impacts of a steadily warming planet, with rising global average temperatures, will be felt in many sectors of society; on agricultural production, on water availability, on health and on the mere subsistences of low-lying islands and coastal zones. 1, record 16, English, - low%2Dlying%20island
Record 16, Key term(s)
- low lying island
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Géographie physique (Généralités)
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- basse terre insulaire
1, record 16, French, basse%20terre%20insulaire
feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'élévation continue des températures moyennes à la surface du globe se fera sentir dans de nombreuses sphères de la société, dont l'agriculture, les ressources en eau, la santé et l'existence même des basses terres insulaires et des zones côtières. 1, record 16, French, - basse%20terre%20insulaire
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2006-01-24
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Climatology
- Hydrology and Hydrography
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- water-stressed country
1, record 17, English, water%2Dstressed%20country
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Reduced water supplies would place additional stress on people, agriculture, and the environment. Already, some 1.7 billion people - a third of the world population - live in water-stressed countries, a figure expected to rise to 5 billion by 2025. 2, record 17, English, - water%2Dstressed%20country
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Water stress : Condition in which the annual availability of renewable fresh water is less than 1, 667 and greater than 1, 000 cubic meters per person in the population. 3, record 17, English, - water%2Dstressed%20country
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Water stress occurs when the demand for water exceeds the available amount during a certain period or when poor quality restricts its use. Water stress causes deterioration of fresh water resources in terms of quantity (aquifer over-exploitation, dry rivers, etc.) and quality (eutrophication, organic matter pollution, saline intrusion, etc.). 4, record 17, English, - water%2Dstressed%20country
Record 17, Key term(s)
- water stressed country
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Climatologie
- Hydrologie et hydrographie
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- pays soumis à des stress hydriques
1, record 17, French, pays%20soumis%20%C3%A0%20des%20stress%20hydriques
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La raréfaction de l'eau alourdirait les contraintes pesant sur les populations, l'agriculture et l'environnement. Déjà, quelque 1,7 milliard de personnes - soit le tiers de la population mondiale - vivent dans des pays soumis à des stress hydriques, chiffre qui devrait atteindre les cinq milliards, d'ici à 2025. 2, record 17, French, - pays%20soumis%20%C3%A0%20des%20stress%20hydriques
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le stress hydrique se définit comme une insuffisance d'eau de qualité satisfaisante pour pouvoir répondre aux besoins humains et environnementaux. 3, record 17, French, - pays%20soumis%20%C3%A0%20des%20stress%20hydriques
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 2005-11-24
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Soil Science
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- clay loam
1, record 18, English, clay%20loam
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[A] soil material that contains 27 to 40% clay and 20 to 45% sand. 2, record 18, English, - clay%20loam
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Clay loam. Equal mix of sand, silt and clay, forms a strong structure that may be compacted if the soil is used when wet. Good water availability and high nutrient retention but imperfect drainage. Low risk of leaching or erosion. Needs careful management but will give very good yields. 3, record 18, English, - clay%20loam
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Science du sol
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- loam argileux
1, record 18, French, loam%20argileux
correct, masculine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
- limon argileux 2, record 18, French, limon%20argileux
masculine noun
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Matériau du sol contenant de 27 à 40 % d'argile et de 20 à 45 % de sable. 3, record 18, French, - loam%20argileux
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Au Canada, les pédologues ont retenu «limon» pour la fraction et «loam» pour le type de sol. 4, record 18, French, - loam%20argileux
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ciencia del suelo
Record 18, Main entry term, Spanish
- tierra arcillosa
1, record 18, Spanish, tierra%20arcillosa
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 18, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2005-11-07
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Soil Science
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- sandy clay
1, record 19, English, sandy%20clay
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[A] soil material that contains 35% or more clay and 45% or more sand. 2, record 19, English, - sandy%20clay
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Mainly clay and sand, forms a strong structure but danger of compaction. Reasonably good water availability and high nutrient retention but often with very poor drainage; very low risk of leaching or erosion. Very difficult to manage. 3, record 19, English, - sandy%20clay
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS
A soil textural class. 4, record 19, English, - sandy%20clay
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Science du sol
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- argile sableuse
1, record 19, French, argile%20sableuse
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Matériau du sol contenant 35 % ou plus d'argile et 45 % ou plus de sable. 1, record 19, French, - argile%20sableuse
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Classe de texture du sol. 1, record 19, French, - argile%20sableuse
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ciencia del suelo
Record 19, Main entry term, Spanish
- arcilla arenosa
1, record 19, Spanish, arcilla%20arenosa
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 19, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El ocre amarillo es una arcilla rica en limonita; la arcilla arenosa lo es en granos de cuarzo. 1, record 19, Spanish, - arcilla%20arenosa
Record 20 - internal organization data 2005-04-18
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- water vapor flux
1, record 20, English, water%20vapor%20flux
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
- WVF 2, record 20, English, WVF
correct
Record 20, Synonyms, English
- flux of water vapor 3, record 20, English, flux%20of%20water%20vapor
correct
- WVF 4, record 20, English, WVF
correct
- WVF 4, record 20, English, WVF
- water vapour flux 4, record 20, English, water%20vapour%20flux
correct
- flux of water vapour 5, record 20, English, flux%20of%20water%20vapour
correct
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Flux towers for continuous measurement of carbon dioxide and water vapor exchange are being installed this spring on a grassland ... At each site, the total water vapor flux is the sum of water vapor flux from the soil ... and that from the plants ... Total water vapor flux at each site will be measured by the eddy covariance method ... 6, record 20, English, - water%20vapor%20flux
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The flux of water vapor from ecosystems to atmosphere contains both evaporation from the soil and transpiration from plants. These fluxes are important parts of the global hydrological cycle that affect both climate and water quality and availability. 3, record 20, English, - water%20vapor%20flux
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- flux de vapeur d'eau
1, record 20, French, flux%20de%20vapeur%20d%27eau
correct, masculine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans l'oasis une tour météorologique permet de mesurer en continu les différents termes du bilan d'énergie au dessus du couvert végétal : rayonnement net, flux de vapeur d'eau, flux de chaleur sensible, ainsi que flux de chaleur dans le sol, flux supposés représentatifs de l'ensemble de l'oasis. 2, record 20, French, - flux%20de%20vapeur%20d%27eau
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT
L'évapotranspiration est la somme du flux de vapeur d'eau provenant de la transpiration des feuilles ainsi que l'évaporation du sol et des feuilles mouillées. 3, record 20, French, - flux%20de%20vapeur%20d%27eau
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 2004-09-14
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Hydrology and Hydrography
- Irrigation (Civil Engineering)
- Drainage and Irrigation (Agric.)
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- water resources
1, record 21, English, water%20resources
correct, plural
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The supply of water in a given area or drainage basin which is usually interpreted in terms of availability of surface or underground water. 2, record 21, English, - water%20resources
Record 21, Key term(s)
- water resource
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Hydrologie et hydrographie
- Irrigation (Génie civil)
- Drainage et irrigation (Agriculture)
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- ressources en eau
1, record 21, French, ressources%20en%20eau
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
- ressources hydriques 2, record 21, French, ressources%20hydriques
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Ensemble des eaux disponibles dans une région donnée pour les divers usages auxquels elles sont destinées : navigation, irrigation, consommation, énergie hydro-électrique, utilisation industrielle, activités récréatives, etc. 3, record 21, French, - ressources%20en%20eau
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les ressources en eau sont constituées par les réserves souterraines (nappes), les débits des cours d'eau, ou les quantités stockées en surface dans des lacs naturels ou artificiels. 4, record 21, French, - ressources%20en%20eau
Record 21, Key term(s)
- ressource en eau
- ressource hydrique
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Hidrología e hidrografía
- Riego (Ingeniería civil)
- Drenaje y riego (Agricultura)
Record 21, Main entry term, Spanish
- recursos hídricos
1, record 21, Spanish, recursos%20h%C3%ADdricos
masculine noun, plural
Record 21, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 21, Synonyms, Spanish
- recursos hidrológicos 2, record 21, Spanish, recursos%20hidrol%C3%B3gicos
masculine noun, plural
- recursos de agua 3, record 21, Spanish, recursos%20de%20agua
masculine noun, plural
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cantidad de agua presente susceptible de ser aprovechada. 3, record 21, Spanish, - recursos%20h%C3%ADdricos
Record 21, Key term(s)
- recurso hídrico
- recurso hidrológico
- recurso de agua
Record 22 - internal organization data 2004-01-07
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Environmental Management
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- water conservation practice
1, record 22, English, water%20conservation%20practice
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In many parts of the United States, the limited availability of drinking water has made water conservation practices mandatory. With water consumption at an all-time high, the costs of water and sewer services continue to climb. The good news, however, is that widespread reduction in water consumption could limit the need for new or expanded water and sewage treatment plants. 1, record 22, English, - water%20conservation%20practice
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Gestion environnementale
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- pratique de conservation de l'eau
1, record 22, French, pratique%20de%20conservation%20de%20l%27eau
correct, feminine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La SCHL [Société canadienne d'hypothèques et de logement] s'intéresse à la recherche sur ces systèmes pour acquérir une meilleure compréhension des besoins de conception, d'exploitation et d'entretien, afin d'encourager l'adoption de techniques et de pratiques de conservation de l'eau dans le secteur de l'habitation. 1, record 22, French, - pratique%20de%20conservation%20de%20l%27eau
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 2003-10-28
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
- Thermodynamics
- Glaciology
- Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics (Physics)
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- freezing point
1, record 23, English, freezing%20point
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
- apparent freezing point 2, record 23, English, apparent%20freezing%20point
correct
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The temperature at which a liquid solidifies under the influence of a particular set of conditions. 3, record 23, English, - freezing%20point
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS
It may or may not be the same as the melting point or the more rigidly defined true freezing point or(for water) ice point. It is not an "equilibrium" property of a substance; it applies to the liquid phase only. The freezing point is somewhat dependent upon : the "purity" of the liquid; the volume and shape of the liquid mass; the availability of freezing nuclei; and the pressure acting upon the liquid. 2, record 23, English, - freezing%20point
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
- Thermodynamique
- Glaciologie
- Mécanique des fluides et hydraulique (Physique)
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- point de congélation
1, record 23, French, point%20de%20cong%C3%A9lation
correct, masculine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
- point de gel 2, record 23, French, point%20de%20gel
correct, masculine noun
- point de givre 3, record 23, French, point%20de%20givre
correct, masculine noun
- température de congélation 4, record 23, French, temp%C3%A9rature%20de%20cong%C3%A9lation
feminine noun
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Température de solidification d'un liquide dans des conditions données. 5, record 23, French, - point%20de%20cong%C3%A9lation
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ne pas confondre avec le point de gelée blanche et le point de glace. 6, record 23, French, - point%20de%20cong%C3%A9lation
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Química
- Termodinámica
- Glaciología
- Mecánica de fluidos e hidráulica (Física)
Record 23, Main entry term, Spanish
- temperatura de congelación
1, record 23, Spanish, temperatura%20de%20congelaci%C3%B3n
feminine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 23, Synonyms, Spanish
- punto de congelación 2, record 23, Spanish, punto%20de%20congelaci%C3%B3n
masculine noun
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Temperatura de solidificación de un líquido en condiciones determinadas. 3, record 23, Spanish, - temperatura%20de%20congelaci%C3%B3n
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Construir un diagrama eutéctico simple en un equilibrio sólido-liquido. Efectuar el análisis térmico de las curvas de enfriamiento y los sistemas eutécticos simples. Construir los diagramas de temperatura de congelación en formación de compuesto. Graficar diagramas de soluciones sólidas y determinar su elevación de su temperatura de solidificación. 4, record 23, Spanish, - temperatura%20de%20congelaci%C3%B3n
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Esta información es importante porque un material congelado puede reventar el recipiente donde está contenido o los peligros pueden cambiar. 5, record 23, Spanish, - temperatura%20de%20congelaci%C3%B3n
Record 24 - internal organization data 2003-05-30
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
- Climatology
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- drought avoidance capacity 1, record 24, English, drought%20avoidance%20capacity
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Drought Avoidance - The deep rooted characteristic of alfalfa ... provides much needed drought avoidance capacity to a grazing system. 1, record 24, English, - drought%20avoidance%20capacity
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Tolerance of plants to low water availability would involve physiological changes that allow the plant to survive the low water contents. Avoidance would involve minimizing exposure to conditions of low water content. 2, record 24, English, - drought%20avoidance%20capacity
Record 24, Key term(s)
- capacity to avoid drought
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
- Climatologie
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- capacité d'éviter la déshydratation
1, record 24, French, capacit%C3%A9%20d%27%C3%A9viter%20la%20d%C3%A9shydratation
correct, feminine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La capacité d'éviter la déshydratation met en jeu divers dispositifs morphologiques et physiologiques : appareil souterrain puissant ou organes absorbants très efficaces, réduction des surfaces transpirantes par chute des feuilles ou production de feuilles très petites, épaississement des cires de la cuticule et des parois cellulaires, pilosité, enfoncement des stomates dans l'épiderme, enroulement des feuilles par temps sec, existence de réserves d'eau dans les feuilles, les tiges ou les racines notamment chez les plantes grasses... 1, record 24, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20d%27%C3%A9viter%20la%20d%C3%A9shydratation
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 2003-05-22
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Meteorology
- Hydrology and Hydrography
- Soil Science
- Plant Biology
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- movement of water
1, record 25, English, movement%20of%20water
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
- water movement 2, record 25, English, water%20movement
correct
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Infiltration is the physical process involving movement of water through the boundary area where the atmosphere interfaces with the soil. The surface phenomenon is governed by soil surface conditions. Water transfer is related to the porosity of the soil and the permeability of the soil profile. 1, record 25, English, - movement%20of%20water
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The availability of water is often the most important factor limiting crop production. As water moves from the roots to the leaves in its journey along the soil/plant/atmosphere continuum, plants have several means of regulating its flow. The goal of this project is to reassess specific aspects of control of water movement through plants. 2, record 25, English, - movement%20of%20water
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Météorologie
- Hydrologie et hydrographie
- Science du sol
- Biologie végétale
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- circulation de l'eau
1, record 25, French, circulation%20de%20l%27eau
correct, feminine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Continuum sol-plante-atmosphère. [...] La circulation de l'eau se fait en effet à travers le végétal depuis le sol jusqu'à l'atmosphère. L'eau se vaporise dans les feuilles après avoir circulé à l'état liquide dans le sol et la plante. 1, record 25, French, - circulation%20de%20l%27eau
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT
La transpiration végétale assure un refroidissement au niveau des feuilles et la circulation de l'eau du sol à travers la plante; elle contribue ainsi à assurer l'alimentation minérale de la plante. 1, record 25, French, - circulation%20de%20l%27eau
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 2003-02-24
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Water Distribution (Water Supply)
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- exogenous
1, record 26, English, exogenous
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
- exogenic 2, record 26, English, exogenic
correct
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Water supply depends on exogenous variables : climate, geology, salinity; availability of energy for water movement/treatment : gravity, fuel; microbial or chemical contamination/quality. 1, record 26, English, - exogenous
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Distribution de l'eau
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- exogène
1, record 26, French, exog%C3%A8ne
correct, adjective
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 2003-01-28
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Climatology
- Plant and Crop Production
- Silviculture
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- duration of the growing season 1, record 27, English, duration%20of%20the%20growing%20season
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Collectively, temperature, water availability, atmospheric gases, aeration of the soil, mineral nutrients, etc. modulate all the gene activities. The time the genotype uses(needs) to develop to harvest maturity is strongly modulated by both temperature and daylength. Independently the same environment, mostly the temperature and moisture regimes, establishes the duration of the growing season. 2, record 27, English, - duration%20of%20the%20growing%20season
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Duration of the growing season is defined by temperature extremes. · Cardinal temperatures: Optimum, Minimum, Maximum · Tolerance: Range between minimum and maximum. 3, record 27, English, - duration%20of%20the%20growing%20season
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Climatologie
- Cultures (Agriculture)
- Sylviculture
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- durée de la saison de croissance
1, record 27, French, dur%C3%A9e%20de%20la%20saison%20de%20croissance
correct, feminine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Afin de lui donner quelque signification économique, la saison de croissance réelle est définie comme la durée de la saison de croissance qui prévaut dans 80 ou 90 % des années. 1, record 27, French, - dur%C3%A9e%20de%20la%20saison%20de%20croissance
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record 28 - internal organization data 2002-09-20
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Crop Protection
- Plant Biology
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- sensitive period
1, record 28, English, sensitive%20period
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
With regard to total dry matter(TDM), the production levels were much higher and less affected by drought. This indicates that the limited water availability in the early growth stages was more detrimental to the formation of reproductive organs. Obviously, the dry spells occurred during a very sensitive period when the fertility of reproductive organs is determined. Consequently, the cob formation and grain production was very low. 2, record 28, English, - sensitive%20period
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Protection des végétaux
- Biologie végétale
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- période sensible
1, record 28, French, p%C3%A9riode%20sensible
correct, feminine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
- phase sensible 1, record 28, French, phase%20sensible
correct, feminine noun
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Période de la vie de la plante durant laquelle un phénomène climatique défavorable, notamment la sécheresse agit sur la croissance des organes, qu'ils soient végétatifs (feuilles, tiges, racines) ou reproducteurs (fruits graines), se répercutant ainsi sur leur poids final de façon étroitement liée à l'intensité de ce phénomène. 1, record 28, French, - p%C3%A9riode%20sensible
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Protección de las plantas
- Biología vegetal
Record 28, Main entry term, Spanish
- período sensible
1, record 28, Spanish, per%C3%ADodo%20sensible
masculine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 28, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record 29 - internal organization data 2002-07-29
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Ecology (General)
- Environmental Studies and Analyses
- Hydrology and Hydrography
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- physical habitat simulation program
1, record 29, English, physical%20habitat%20simulation%20program
correct
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
- PHABSIM 1, record 29, English, PHABSIM
correct
Record 29, Synonyms, English
- physical habitat simulation 2, record 29, English, physical%20habitat%20simulation
correct
- PHABSIM 2, record 29, English, PHABSIM
correct
- PHABSIM 2, record 29, English, PHABSIM
- physical habitat simulation system 3, record 29, English, physical%20habitat%20simulation%20system
- PHABSIM 3, record 29, English, PHABSIM
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A set of software and methods used to compute relationships between physical habitat and streamflow. 1, record 29, English, - physical%20habitat%20simulation%20program
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The hydraulic component is PHABSIM(physical habitat simulation), a set of computer programs that simulate hydraulic conditions and(with recent modifications) water quality at different flows, based upon field data and river hydraulic principles. In tandem, PHABSIM and HSI models are used to estimate the habitat availability for fish at different flows. 4, record 29, English, - physical%20habitat%20simulation%20program
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Instream Flow Incremental Methodology (IFIM) and Physical Habitat Simulation (PHABSIM). IFIM is a process for evaluating instream flows in the context of the entire ecology of the watershed, including hydrology, geography, and biology. PHABSIM is a modeling approach and tool for use within (or separate from) IFIM. The models are in PHABSIM. 5, record 29, English, - physical%20habitat%20simulation%20program
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Écologie (Généralités)
- Études et analyses environnementales
- Hydrologie et hydrographie
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- système de simulation de l'habitat physique
1, record 29, French, syst%C3%A8me%20de%20simulation%20de%20l%27habitat%20physique
masculine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
- PHABSIM 1, record 29, French, PHABSIM
Record 29, Synonyms, French
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On a comparé un indice des frayères du quinnat (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), établi au moyen du système de simulation de l'habitat physique (PHABSIM) de la méthode incrémentielle de l'écoulement en rivière, aux densités et aux emplacements des nids dans des sites de la rivière Merced (Californie) en 1996 et au nombre de nids dans des sites des rivières Merced et Lower American (Californie) de 1989 à 1996. 1, record 29, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20simulation%20de%20l%27habitat%20physique
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record 30 - internal organization data 2001-11-30
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- Drainage and Irrigation (Agric.)
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- irrigation on fixed intervals 1, record 30, English, irrigation%20on%20fixed%20intervals
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
Record 30, Synonyms, English
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Irrigation scheduling is the process of determining when to irrigate and how much water to apply. It depends upon design, maintenance, and operation of the irrigation system and the availability of water. The objective of irrigation scheduling is to apply only the water that the crop needs, taking into account evaporation, seepage, and runoff losses, and leaching requirements. Scheduling is especially important to pump irrigators if power costs are high. Common irrigation scheduling approaches include the following : 1. Irrigation on fixed intervals or following a simple calendar, i. e., when a water turn occurs or according to a predetermined schedule. 1, record 30, English, - irrigation%20on%20fixed%20intervals
Record 30, Key term(s)
- fixed interval irrigation
- water turn irrigation
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Drainage et irrigation (Agriculture)
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- irrigation au tour d'eau
1, record 30, French, irrigation%20au%20tour%20d%27eau
correct, feminine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
Record 30, Synonyms, French
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'irrigation au tour d'eau où la distribution est prédéterminée de façon à réduire le dimensionnement des ouvrages, et à faciliter le contrôle de l'utilisation de l'eau. 1, record 30, French, - irrigation%20au%20tour%20d%27eau
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La trame B a été retenue de préférence à la trame A dans les périmètres équipés à partir de 1962 pour atteindre quatre objectifs majeurs: (i) la mise en place des assolements préconisés; (ii) la mécanisation collective des petites exploitations agricoles; (iii) l'irrigation suivant un tour d'eau identique pour tous les agriculteurs; (iv) l'introduction de la raie longue. 2, record 30, French, - irrigation%20au%20tour%20d%27eau
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Si la terre est privée, les systèmes d'irrigation imposent une cohésion sociale pour le travail des terrasses et l'irrigation des terres. Il y a donc de fortes obligations collectives pour permettre le travail de la terre. La répartition de l'eau se fait par tour d'eau de demi-journée. Chaque tour d'eau est fractionné en part d'eau. 3, record 30, French, - irrigation%20au%20tour%20d%27eau
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
Record 31 - internal organization data 2001-07-26
Record 31, English
Record 31, Subject field(s)
- Scientific Measurements and Analyses
- Meteorology
- Plant and Crop Production
Record 31, Main entry term, English
- formula of Turc
1, record 31, English, formula%20of%20Turc
correct
Record 31, Abbreviations, English
Record 31, Synonyms, English
- Turc formula 1, record 31, English, Turc%20formula
correct
Record 31, Textual support, English
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... the moisture index-the difference between precipitation and potential evapotranspiration(PET), which is driven by topography-induced variability in radiation-gives an estimate of small-scale water availability. Monthly PET is calculated with the formula of Turc(1961) :... where T=monthly mean temperature(°C) and Rs=mean global radiation(cal/cm2). 1, record 31, English, - formula%20of%20Turc
Record 31, Key term(s)
- Turc’s formula
- Turc empirical formula
- Turc’s empirical formula
Record 31, French
Record 31, Domaine(s)
- Mesures et analyse (Sciences)
- Météorologie
- Cultures (Agriculture)
Record 31, Main entry term, French
- formule de Turc
1, record 31, French, formule%20de%20Turc
correct, feminine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, French
Record 31, Synonyms, French
Record 31, Textual support, French
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pour modéliser l'évapotranspiration réelle il a fallut passer par plusieurs étapes : - distribuer l'évapotranspiration potentielle en utilisant la formule de Turc (basée sur T [la température] et le rayonnement solaire), - appliquer un facteur de correction pour tenir compte du type de végétation et de son état de développement, - appliquer un autre facteur correctif pour tenir compte des réserves en eau dans le sol. 2, record 31, French, - formule%20de%20Turc
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT
On calcule plutôt l'évapotranspiration à l'aide de formules empiriques comme celle de Thornthwaite, de Penman ou de Turc. On distingue l'évapotranspiration potentielle (ETP) qui est le pouvoir évaporant de l'atmosphère sur un sol avec couvert végétal disposant de l'eau en abondance. L'évapotranspiration réelle (ETR) correspond à la perte en eau d'un sol quand l'eau vient à manquer: l'ETR est fonction de l'ETP et de la quantité d'eau présente dans le sol. 3, record 31, French, - formule%20de%20Turc
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La formule de Turc a été établi à l'échelle des bassins versants : elle est valable dans ce cadre et pour des échelles de temps de l'ordre de la décade ou du mois. 4, record 31, French, - formule%20de%20Turc
Record 31, Spanish
Record 31, Textual support, Spanish
Record 32 - internal organization data 2001-05-22
Record 32, English
Record 32, Subject field(s)
- Masonry Practice
- Concrete Preparation and Mixing
Record 32, Main entry term, English
- admix
1, record 32, English, admix
verb
Record 32, Abbreviations, English
Record 32, Synonyms, English
Record 32, Textual support, English
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Concrete Admixture Handbook... Comprehensive discussion of the many types of admixtures, covering their properties, specifications, dispensing, availability and limitations. Accelerators, water reducers/retarders, superplasticizers, air entrainers, mineral admixtures, polymer-modifiers, and anti-freezing admixtures are all discussed. 2, record 32, English, - admix
Record 32, French
Record 32, Domaine(s)
- Maçonnerie
- Fabrication du béton
Record 32, Main entry term, French
- adjuvanter
1, record 32, French, adjuvanter
correct
Record 32, Abbreviations, French
Record 32, Synonyms, French
Record 32, Textual support, French
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Incorporer un adjuvant dans un béton, un enduit, un mortier, pour modifier ses caractéristiques. 1, record 32, French, - adjuvanter
Record 32, Spanish
Record 32, Textual support, Spanish
Record 33 - internal organization data 2001-03-28
Record 33, English
Record 33, Subject field(s)
- Types of Concrete
Record 33, Main entry term, English
- admixted 1, record 33, English, admixted
Record 33, Abbreviations, English
Record 33, Synonyms, English
Record 33, Textual support, English
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS
to admix / adjuvanter. 2, record 33, English, - admixted
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Concrete Admixture Handbook... Comprehensive discussion of the many types of admixtures, covering their properties, specifications, dispensing, availability and limitations. Accelerators, water reducers/retarders, superplasticizers, air entrainers, mineral admixtures, polymer-modifiers, and anti-freezing admixtures are all discussed. 3, record 33, English, - admixted
Record 33, Key term(s)
- admixted concrete
Record 33, French
Record 33, Domaine(s)
- Sortes de béton
Record 33, Main entry term, French
- adjuvanté
1, record 33, French, adjuvant%C3%A9
correct
Record 33, Abbreviations, French
Record 33, Synonyms, French
Record 33, Textual support, French
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Se dit d'un béton auquel on a incorporé un adjuvant. 1, record 33, French, - adjuvant%C3%A9
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
D'autre part, il y a eu de très nombreux essais, de cycles très voisins, qui ont été faits et dans lesquels on a trouvé des bétons très adjuvantés qui, eux, tenaient. 1, record 33, French, - adjuvant%C3%A9
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS
adjuvanter : Incorporer un adjuvant dans un béton, un enduit, un mortier, pour modifier ses caractéristiques. 2, record 33, French, - adjuvant%C3%A9
Record 33, Spanish
Record 33, Textual support, Spanish
Record 34 - internal organization data 2000-05-05
Record 34, English
Record 34, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Monographs
Record 34, Main entry term, English
- Water - Vulnerable to Climate Change
1, record 34, English, Water%20%2D%20Vulnerable%20to%20Climate%20Change
correct, Canada
Record 34, Abbreviations, English
Record 34, Synonyms, English
Record 34, Textual support, English
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS
For thousands of years we have found it necessary to control water-in order to have it where we want it, when we want it. Nonetheless, some areas still suffer from drought, and some from flood. This is due partly to the natural variability of climate and partly to inappropriate land and water use. New climate seems to be changing beyond that natural variability, and this is likely to impact on the availability and distribution of water. 1, record 34, English, - Water%20%2D%20Vulnerable%20to%20Climate%20Change
Record 34, French
Record 34, Domaine(s)
- Titres de monographies
Record 34, Main entry term, French
- Vulnérabilité de l'eau au changement climatique
1, record 34, French, Vuln%C3%A9rabilit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27eau%20au%20changement%20climatique
correct, feminine noun, Canada
Record 34, Abbreviations, French
Record 34, Synonyms, French
Record 34, Textual support, French
Record 34, Spanish
Record 34, Textual support, Spanish
Record 35 - internal organization data 1999-04-08
Record 35, English
Record 35, Subject field(s)
- Hydroelectric Power Stations
Record 35, Main entry term, English
- storage of more than one year
1, record 35, English, storage%20of%20more%20than%20one%20year
correct
Record 35, Abbreviations, English
Record 35, Synonyms, English
Record 35, Textual support, English
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Storage in which the reservoir is able to even out fluctuations in water availability over a period in excess of one year. 1, record 35, English, - storage%20of%20more%20than%20one%20year
Record 35, French
Record 35, Domaine(s)
- Centrales hydro-électriques
Record 35, Main entry term, French
- réservoir pluri-annuel
1, record 35, French, r%C3%A9servoir%20pluri%2Dannuel
correct, masculine noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, French
Record 35, Synonyms, French
Record 35, Textual support, French
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Réservoir qui permet de compenser au-delà d'une année les variations de l'hydraulicité. 1, record 35, French, - r%C3%A9servoir%20pluri%2Dannuel
Record 35, Spanish
Record 35, Textual support, Spanish
Record 36 - internal organization data 1997-11-11
Record 36, English
Record 36, Subject field(s)
- International Bodies and Committees
- Hydrology and Hydrography
Record 36, Main entry term, English
- Working Group on the Availability and Management of Water in Africa 1, record 36, English, Working%20Group%20on%20the%20Availability%20and%20Management%20of%20Water%20in%20Africa
Record 36, Abbreviations, English
Record 36, Synonyms, English
Record 36, Textual support, English
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS
ACC [Administrative Committee on Co-ordination] 1, record 36, English, - Working%20Group%20on%20the%20Availability%20and%20Management%20of%20Water%20in%20Africa
Record 36, French
Record 36, Domaine(s)
- Organismes et comités internationaux
- Hydrologie et hydrographie
Record 36, Main entry term, French
- Groupe de travail sur les ressources en eau et leur gestion en Afrique
1, record 36, French, Groupe%20de%20travail%20sur%20les%20ressources%20en%20eau%20et%20leur%20gestion%20en%20Afrique
masculine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, French
Record 36, Synonyms, French
Record 36, Textual support, French
Record 36, Spanish
Record 36, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Organismos y comités internacionales
- Hidrología e hidrografía
Record 36, Main entry term, Spanish
- Grupo de Trabajo sobre la Disponibilidad y Gestión de los Recursos Hídricos en África
1, record 36, Spanish, Grupo%20de%20Trabajo%20sobre%20la%20Disponibilidad%20y%20Gesti%C3%B3n%20de%20los%20Recursos%20H%C3%ADdricos%20en%20%C3%81frica
masculine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 36, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 36, Textual support, Spanish
Record 37 - internal organization data 1994-10-18
Record 37, English
Record 37, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
Record 37, Main entry term, English
- flatbread
1, record 37, English, flatbread
correct
Record 37, Abbreviations, English
Record 37, Synonyms, English
- flatbrød 1, record 37, English, flatbr%C3%B8d
correct, Europe
Record 37, Textual support, English
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A dry wafer made of rye flour dough and used esp. among Scandinavian peoples. 1, record 37, English, - flatbread
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Improved milling techniques(from the introduction of water mills) and the availability of larger amounts of wheat and flour. Thin bread was produced in larger quantities, and the dry, crisp product was stored for longer periods. This required large bread irons to produce flatbrod which is still widespread in western Scandinavia.(Bread Around the World). 2, record 37, English, - flatbread
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Flatbread is a translation of the Norwegian flatbrød. 2, record 37, English, - flatbread
Record 37, French
Record 37, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
Record 37, Main entry term, French
- pain craquelin
1, record 37, French, pain%20craquelin
proposal
Record 37, Abbreviations, French
Record 37, Synonyms, French
- craque-pain 1, record 37, French, craque%2Dpain
proposal
Record 37, Textual support, French
Record 37, Spanish
Record 37, Textual support, Spanish
Record 38 - internal organization data 1993-03-31
Record 38, English
Record 38, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 38, Main entry term, English
- environmental security standard
1, record 38, English, environmental%20security%20standard
correct
Record 38, Abbreviations, English
Record 38, Synonyms, English
Record 38, Textual support, English
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Institutions are to ensure that physical and environmental security standards are applied for information technology facilities and storage sites, including those in the private sector. The availability of information technology systems depends on support utilities and services [including] electrical power, air conditioning, heating, water and telecommunications services. 1, record 38, English, - environmental%20security%20standard
Record 38, French
Record 38, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 38, Main entry term, French
- norme de sécurité de l'environnement
1, record 38, French, norme%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27environnement
proposal, feminine noun
Record 38, Abbreviations, French
Record 38, Synonyms, French
Record 38, Textual support, French
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Sécurité matérielle et sécurité de l'environnement. Les institutions doivent veiller à l'application des normes de sécurité matérielle pour les installations de technologie de l'information et les lieux d'entreposage, y compris ceux du secteur privé. La disponibilité de systèmes de technologie de l'information dépend des installations et des services de soutien [comprenant] l'électricité, la ventilation, le chauffage, l'eau et les services de télécommunications. 2, record 38, French, - norme%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27environnement
Record 38, Spanish
Record 38, Textual support, Spanish
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