TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
ALPINE [4 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2009-04-09
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Silviculture
- Climatology
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- above treeline
1, record 1, English, above%20treeline
correct, officially approved
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- alpine treeline 2, record 1, English, alpine%20treeline
- alpine 3, record 1, English, alpine
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The start zones of avalanches are classified as either alpine (above treeline), treeline or below treeline. The treeline is defined as the elevation band above the dense forests and below the area with very few or no trees. An important difference between these zones is wind exposure. Alpine areas are most exposed to the effect of wind on snowpack distribution. Treeline areas generally show less wind effect on snowpack distribution but the distribution is complicated by bands of trees that may act as snow fences. The effect of the wind on the snowpack is further reduced in dense forests below treeline. 3, record 1, English, - above%20treeline
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Recent test results are representative of areas above treeline. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.] 4, record 1, English, - above%20treeline
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Treeline is most generally used for the altitudinal boundary. 5, record 1, English, - above%20treeline
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
above treeline: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee. 2, record 1, English, - above%20treeline
Record 1, Key term(s)
- above tree-line
- above tree line
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Sylviculture
- Climatologie
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- au-dessus de la limite forestière
1, record 1, French, au%2Ddessus%20de%20la%20limite%20foresti%C3%A8re
correct, officially approved
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- en amont de la limite forestière 2, record 1, French, en%20amont%20de%20la%20limite%20foresti%C3%A8re
correct
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les résultats des récents tests sont représentatifs des secteurs situés au-dessus de la limite forestière. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.] 1, record 1, French, - au%2Ddessus%20de%20la%20limite%20foresti%C3%A8re
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Il peut y avoir des plaques à vent dans les secteurs dégagés, en amont et au niveau de la limite forestière. 2, record 1, French, - au%2Ddessus%20de%20la%20limite%20foresti%C3%A8re
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Il peut y avoir des plaques à vent dans les secteurs dégagés, ainsi qu'à la limite forestière et en amont. 2, record 1, French, - au%2Ddessus%20de%20la%20limite%20foresti%C3%A8re
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
au-dessus de la limite forestière : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche. 2, record 1, French, - au%2Ddessus%20de%20la%20limite%20foresti%C3%A8re
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Silvicultura
- Climatología
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- encima del límite forestal
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2006-10-19
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Biogeography
- Climatology
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- alpine
1, record 2, English, alpine
correct, noun, officially approved
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- alpine region 2, record 2, English, alpine%20region
correct
- alpine area 3, record 2, English, alpine%20area
correct
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The highest of the three vegetation zones in mountainous regions, above treeline. 4, record 2, English, - alpine
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Yoho National Park of Canada. ... Three distinct vegetation zones exist in this mountainous region, largely because of the inherent changes in elevation. ... The highest of the three zones, the alpine region, cannot support trees. Vegetation is sparse, with some alpine meadows, and as one goes higher up still, one enters the exclusive domain of hardy lichens that cling to the bare rock. 5, record 2, English, - alpine
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The avalanche danger is rated high in the alpine. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.] 1, record 2, English, - alpine
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Avalanche Danger Rating: MODERATE increasing to CONSIDERABLE in Alpine areas. 3, record 2, English, - alpine
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
alpine: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee. 4, record 2, English, - alpine
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Biogéographie
- Climatologie
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- zone alpine
1, record 2, French, zone%20alpine
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Parc national du Canada Yoho. [...] La végétation de cette région montagneuse se divise en trois zones distinctes, principalement en fonction de l'altitude et de ses effets inhérents. [...] La zone alpine, la plus élevée, est dépourvue d'arbres. La végétation est clairsemée; à mesure que l'on monte davantage, les dernières prairies alpines cèdent la place au domaine exclusif des lichens rustiques qui s'accrochent à la roche nue. 2, record 2, French, - zone%20alpine
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Le risque d'avalanche est élevé dans la zone alpine. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.] 3, record 2, French, - zone%20alpine
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
zone alpine : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche. 4, record 2, French, - zone%20alpine
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Biogeografía
- Climatología
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- área alpina
1, record 2, Spanish, %C3%A1rea%20alpina
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
- área cacuminal 1, record 2, Spanish, %C3%A1rea%20cacuminal
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Área [...] con todas las zonas situadas altitudinalmente entre el límite del bosque natural y la zona de suelos desnudos y nieves perpetuas. 1, record 2, Spanish, - %C3%A1rea%20alpina
Record 3 - internal organization data 2001-07-04
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Geology
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- alpine
1, record 3, English, alpine
correct, adjective
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Of the Alps ... 2, record 3, English, - alpine
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Géologie
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- alpin
1, record 3, French, alpin
correct, adjective
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Relatif aux Alpes. 2, record 3, French, - alpin
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Se dit des roches auxquelles on a cru que celles des Alpes se rapportaient. 3, record 3, French, - alpin
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 1999-06-17
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Botany
- Plant Biology
- Biogeography
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- alpine
1, record 4, English, alpine
correct, adjective
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pertaining to the Alps or the Arctic zone of a mountain; above timberline. 2, record 4, English, - alpine
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A major regional community (biome) of vegetation in high mountainous regions and on high-level plateaus. The plants generally grow in thin stony soil and are subjected to high light intensity and high wind speeds. The climate differs from that of the tundra as there is daylight in winter and darkness in summer, more precipitation and wind, and a higher degree of solar radiation, but no permafrost. The number of plant species, although limited, is greater than that found in the tundra. Certain drought-tolerant species (e.g. grasses, sedges, mosses, and lichens) are common to both communities. In temperate latitudes there are many brightly coloured flowers in summer on the alpine pastures. The vegetation changes as the altitude increases due to the associated drop in temperature. The vegetation also differs between north- and south-facing slopes. The lower limit of the alpine zone (see tree line) varies in different mountain regions and also varies with the wetness of the locality and the mass of the mountain range. 3, record 4, English, - alpine
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Botanique
- Biologie végétale
- Biogéographie
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- alpin
1, record 4, French, alpin
correct, adjective
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Se dit des plantes] qui vivent normalement en haute montagne (plus de 1 200 à 1 500 mètres, plus haut que les plantes alpestres). 2, record 4, French, - alpin
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[Se dit d'un] végétal particulier à la chaîne des Alpes [...] présentant le maximum de son extension dans la zone alpine des hautes montagnes, c'est-à-dire au-dessus de la région des forêts. [...] désigné ainsi par opposition à «plante de plaine», présentant des caractères xérophiles, et adapté à un éclairement intense. Ces plantes sont ramassées en touffes à axes courts, feuilles nombreuses et denses, fleurs plus colorées que les mêmes espèces de plaine, à poils nombreux. 3, record 4, French, - alpin
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
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