TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

ALPINE [4 records]

Record 1 2009-04-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Silviculture
  • Climatology
  • Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
CONT

The start zones of avalanches are classified as either alpine (above treeline), treeline or below treeline. The treeline is defined as the elevation band above the dense forests and below the area with very few or no trees. An important difference between these zones is wind exposure. Alpine areas are most exposed to the effect of wind on snowpack distribution. Treeline areas generally show less wind effect on snowpack distribution but the distribution is complicated by bands of trees that may act as snow fences. The effect of the wind on the snowpack is further reduced in dense forests below treeline.

CONT

Recent test results are representative of areas above treeline. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.]

OBS

Treeline is most generally used for the altitudinal boundary.

OBS

above treeline: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.

Key term(s)
  • above tree-line
  • above tree line

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sylviculture
  • Climatologie
  • Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
CONT

Les résultats des récents tests sont représentatifs des secteurs situés au-dessus de la limite forestière. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]

CONT

Il peut y avoir des plaques à vent dans les secteurs dégagés, en amont et au niveau de la limite forestière.

CONT

Il peut y avoir des plaques à vent dans les secteurs dégagés, ainsi qu'à la limite forestière et en amont.

OBS

au-dessus de la limite forestière : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Silvicultura
  • Climatología
  • Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
  • encima del límite forestal
    correct
Save record 1

Record 2 2006-10-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Biogeography
  • Climatology
DEF

The highest of the three vegetation zones in mountainous regions, above treeline.

CONT

Yoho National Park of Canada. ... Three distinct vegetation zones exist in this mountainous region, largely because of the inherent changes in elevation. ... The highest of the three zones, the alpine region, cannot support trees. Vegetation is sparse, with some alpine meadows, and as one goes higher up still, one enters the exclusive domain of hardy lichens that cling to the bare rock.

CONT

The avalanche danger is rated high in the alpine. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.]

CONT

Avalanche Danger Rating: MODERATE increasing to CONSIDERABLE in Alpine areas.

OBS

alpine: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Biogéographie
  • Climatologie
CONT

Parc national du Canada Yoho. [...] La végétation de cette région montagneuse se divise en trois zones distinctes, principalement en fonction de l'altitude et de ses effets inhérents. [...] La zone alpine, la plus élevée, est dépourvue d'arbres. La végétation est clairsemée; à mesure que l'on monte davantage, les dernières prairies alpines cèdent la place au domaine exclusif des lichens rustiques qui s'accrochent à la roche nue.

CONT

Le risque d'avalanche est élevé dans la zone alpine. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]

OBS

zone alpine : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Biogeografía
  • Climatología
DEF

Área [...] con todas las zonas situadas altitudinalmente entre el límite del bosque natural y la zona de suelos desnudos y nieves perpetuas.

Save record 2

Record 3 2001-07-04

English

Subject field(s)
  • Geology
DEF

Of the Alps ...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Géologie
DEF

Relatif aux Alpes.

DEF

Se dit des roches auxquelles on a cru que celles des Alpes se rapportaient.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 1999-06-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Botany
  • Plant Biology
  • Biogeography
DEF

Pertaining to the Alps or the Arctic zone of a mountain; above timberline.

OBS

A major regional community (biome) of vegetation in high mountainous regions and on high-level plateaus. The plants generally grow in thin stony soil and are subjected to high light intensity and high wind speeds. The climate differs from that of the tundra as there is daylight in winter and darkness in summer, more precipitation and wind, and a higher degree of solar radiation, but no permafrost. The number of plant species, although limited, is greater than that found in the tundra. Certain drought-tolerant species (e.g. grasses, sedges, mosses, and lichens) are common to both communities. In temperate latitudes there are many brightly coloured flowers in summer on the alpine pastures. The vegetation changes as the altitude increases due to the associated drop in temperature. The vegetation also differs between north- and south-facing slopes. The lower limit of the alpine zone (see tree line) varies in different mountain regions and also varies with the wetness of the locality and the mass of the mountain range.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Botanique
  • Biologie végétale
  • Biogéographie
DEF

[Se dit des plantes] qui vivent normalement en haute montagne (plus de 1 200 à 1 500 mètres, plus haut que les plantes alpestres).

OBS

[Se dit d'un] végétal particulier à la chaîne des Alpes [...] présentant le maximum de son extension dans la zone alpine des hautes montagnes, c'est-à-dire au-dessus de la région des forêts. [...] désigné ainsi par opposition à «plante de plaine», présentant des caractères xérophiles, et adapté à un éclairement intense. Ces plantes sont ramassées en touffes à axes courts, feuilles nombreuses et denses, fleurs plus colorées que les mêmes espèces de plaine, à poils nombreux.

Spanish

Save record 4

Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank

© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2024
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau

Features

Language Portal of Canada

Access a collection of Canadian resources on all aspects of English and French, including quizzes.

Writing tools

The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.

Glossaries and vocabularies

Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.

Date Modified: