TERMIUM Plus®

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AMORPHOUS SILICA [2 records]

Record 1 2011-03-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemical Elements and Compounds
Universal entry(ies)
O2Si
formula, see observation
7631-86-9
CAS number
DEF

A colloidal form of silica made by combustion of silicon tetrachloride in hydrogen-oxygen furnaces [which appears as a] fine, white powder [and which is used as a] thickener, thixotropic, and reinforcing agent in inks, resins, rubber, paints, cosmetics, [and as a] base material for high-temperature mortars.

OBS

Chemical formula: O2Si

OBS

Also known under a large number of commercial designations, such as: Acticel; Aerosil; Aquafil; Cab-O-Grip II; Cab-O-Sil; Cab-O-Sperse; Davison SG-67; Dicalite; Dri-Die Insecticide 67; ENT 25,550; Ludoxp; Nalcoag; Nyacol; Santocel; SG-67; Silikill; Vulkasil.

OBS

Chemical formula: O2Si

Key term(s)
  • fumed amorphous silica

French

Domaine(s)
  • Éléments et composés chimiques
Entrée(s) universelle(s)
O2Si
formula, see observation
7631-86-9
CAS number
CONT

Qu'elle soit sous forme cristalline ou amorphe, sublimée ou colloïdale, poreuse ou gel, la silice se retrouve dans une très large gamme de produits traditionnels ou plus high tech : pneus, revêtements, pâte dentifrice, médicaments, batteries, microélectronique. Le milieu industriel classe ces différentes silices par leur mode d'élaboration dictant le type de matériau et donc le type d'application : la silice précipitée, la silice amorphe sublimée, le gel de silice, la silice colloïdale et le verre de silice : [...] - La silice amorphe sublimée donne des surfaces actives de 50 à 400 m²/g. En tant qu'additif elle améliore la résistance à la traction, la rigidité, la couleur, l'opacité ou la brillance.

OBS

Formule chimique : O2Si

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2005-11-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Geochemistry
  • Petrography
CONT

Amorphous silica (diatomaceous earth) is composed of the skeletons of prehistoric plants known as diatoms. These skeletons are largely noncrystalline, although diatomaceous earth can contain varying amounts of crystalline quartz, which has led, in the opinon of the ACGIH, to conflicting results in studies of the pulmonary effects of exposure to this colorless to gray, odorless powder.

OBS

Not to be confused with "diatomite", "diatomaceous earth" and "kieselguhr."

French

Domaine(s)
  • Géochimie
  • Pétrographie
OBS

Ne pas confondre avec «diatomite», «terre de diatomées» et «kieselguhr».

Spanish

Save record 2

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