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CARBON NANOTUBE [1 record]

Record 1 2023-05-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Mathematics, Physics and Natural Sciences
  • Electronics and Informatics
  • Medicine and Health
  • Industries
DEF

A tube-shaped material, made of carbon, having a diameter measuring on the nanometer scale.

CONT

Carbon nanotubes have many structures, differing in length, thickness, type of helicity, and number of layers. Although they are formed from essentially the same graphite sheet, their electrical characteristics differ depending on these variations, acting either as metals or semiconductors.

CONT

Carbon nanotubes are unique nanostructures with remarkable electronic and mechanical properties. A carbon nanotube is an extremely small, thin, and hollow cylinder structure formed by rolling seamlessly a single layer of graphite. As other properties have been discovered, particularly strength, interest has grown in potential applications for example, in nanometre-sized electronics or to strengthen polymer materials.

OBS

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) come in single-walled (SWNTs) double-walled (DWNTs) and multi-walled (MWNTs) varieties.

OBS

nanotube: Since studies seem to concentrate on carbon (i.e. graphene) nanotubes, this term is often used as a synonym of "carbon nanotube," but keep in mind that there are less common non-carbon nanotubes.

PHR

Functionalized, unbundled carbon nanotubes.

PHR

Carbon nanotube composite, dispersion, film, network, suspension, synthesis, wall.

Key term(s)
  • carbon nano-tube

French

Domaine(s)
  • Mathématiques, physique et sciences naturelles
  • Électronique et informatique
  • Médecine et santé
  • Industries
CONT

Un nanotube de carbone est composé d'un ou de plusieurs feuillets de graphène (c'est-à-dire un plan graphitique dans lequel les atomes de carbone sont organisés selon un réseau hexagonal à l'image d'un nid d'abeilles) enroulés, suivant un rayon de courbure nanométrique, de façon à former une structure cylindrique.

CONT

[...] les nanotubes de carbone recèlent de potentialités très diverses [...] L'application la plus directe envisagée consiste à les utiliser comme additifs pour polymères [...] Des matériaux composites haute performance ou des polymères conducteurs peuvent [...] être élaborés trouvant leurs applications dans l'automobile [...], l'aéronautique [...], les composants électroniques [...], la défense, les équipements sportifs [...], la médecine, les textiles techniques [...], etc.

OBS

nanotube : Ce terme est souvent utilisé comme synonyme, car les nanotubes de carbone (c.-à-d. de graphène) sont les plus couramment étudiés (ou utilisés). Cela dit, il faut savoir qu'il existe des nanotubes qui ne sont pas à base de carbone.

PHR

Nanotubes de carbone monoparoi, multiparoi, multifeuillet.

Key term(s)
  • nano-tube de carbone
  • nanotube carboné
  • nano-tube carboné

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Matemáticas, física y ciencias naturales
  • Electrónica e informática
  • Medicina y Salud
  • Industrias
DEF

[Estructura tubular] cuyo diámetro es del orden del nanómetro (nm).

OBS

Un nanómetro [nm] equivale en escala a la billonésima parte de un metro (1 nm = 1 x 10-9 m). Existen nanotubos de muchos materiales, tales como silicio o nitruro de boro, pero generalmente el término se aplica a los nanotubos de carbono o CNTs (carbon nanotubes).

OBS

CNT por sus siglas en inglés.

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