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CRISTOBALITE [1 record]

Record 1 2011-03-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemical Elements and Compounds
  • Mineralogy
Universal entry(ies)
O2Si
formula, see observation
SiO2
formula, see observation
14464-46-1
CAS number
DEF

One of the three main forms of silica (the others being quartz and tridymite), formed at high temperatures as high-cristobalite and changing at lower temperatures to a structurally related metastable polymorph, low-cristobalite, which occurs both massive (e.g. in opal) and as small, usually octahedral, crystals.

OBS

Chemical formulas: O2Si or SiO2

French

Domaine(s)
  • Éléments et composés chimiques
  • Minéralogie
Entrée(s) universelle(s)
O2Si
formula, see observation
SiO2
formula, see observation
14464-46-1
CAS number
DEF

Variété de silice formée à haute température, du système cristallin quadratique pseudo-cubique.

OBS

La silice ou dioxyde de silicium (formule moléculaire : SiO2) peut exister sous forme de silice cristalline ou de silice amorphe. La silice cristalline, peut se présenter sous plusieurs formes (polymorphes : même formule chimique mais structure cristalline différente). Le quartz (CAS : 14808-60-7) [...] La cristobalite (CAS : 14464-46-1) [...] Le tripoli (CAS : 1317-95-9) [et la] tridymite (CAS : 15468-32-3) [...]

OBS

Formules chimiques : O2Si ou SiO2

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Elementos y compuestos químicos
  • Mineralogía
Entrada(s) universal(es)
O2Si
formula, see observation
SiO2
formula, see observation
14464-46-1
CAS number
DEF

Variedad de sílice cristalizada en el sistema tetragonal, que se encuentra en las cavidades internas de la andesita, la traquita y otras rocas volcánicas, especialmente en las mexicanas de San Cristóbal, a las cuales debe su nombre.

OBS

Entra también en la composición de ciertas variedades de ágata y de bentonita. Es el producto que resulta al calentarse el cuarzo a más de 1470º C. Normalmente no tendría que existir a la temperatura ambiente, pero constituye uno de los casos del estado metastable.

OBS

Fórmulas químicas: O2Si o SiO2

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