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ELECTROLYTIC WINNING [1 record]

Record 1 2003-11-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Mineral Processing (Metallurgy)
  • Electrochemistry
  • Electrolytical Processes (Metallurgy)
DEF

The technique of extracting a metal from its soluble salt by an electrolytic cell. It is used in recovery of zinc, cobalt, chromium, and manganese, and has recently been applied to copper when in the form of a silicate ore. For any specific metal, the salt in solution is subjected to electrolysis and is electrodeposited on a cathode made of the metal being extracted.

CONT

Electrowinning (winning or recovering the metal by an electrolytic process) can be carried out on the molten metal or compound, or on a solution of a compound of the metal. In the first process a raw ore is fused (melted) or converted into an easily fusible compound, and the resulting current-conducting solution (electrolyte) is electrolyzed (decomposed by an electric current), producing a relatively pure metallic deposit on one electrode. The second process involves leaching the raw ore ... with an aqueous solution; the resulting solution, or electrolyte, rich in the metal, then is recovered and electrolyzed, again producing a relatively pure metal deposit on one electrode.

Key term(s)
  • electro-winning
  • electrolytic extraction
  • electrolytic winning

French

Domaine(s)
  • Minéralurgie (Métallurgie)
  • Électrochimie
  • Électrolyse (Métallurgie)
DEF

Extraction ionique des métaux de leur sel, obtenue par électrolyse.

Key term(s)
  • extraction par voie électrolytique
  • électro-extraction
  • extraction par électrolyse

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Explotación de minerales (Metalurgia)
  • Electroquímica
  • Electrólisis (Metalurgia)
DEF

Técnica de extracción de un metal de su sal soluble por una pila electrolítica.

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