TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

ELEMENTAL CHROMIUM [1 record]

Record 1 - external organization data 2011-06-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemistry
  • Geochemistry
  • Surface Coating (Metals)
  • Compartment - Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission
Universal entry(ies)
DEF

A metallic element, symbol Cr, which does not occur in the free state, is remarkable for the brilliant colours of its compounds, has the atomic number 24, the atomic weight 51.996, is part of the group VIB of the Periodic Table, and is used as an alloying and plating element on metal and plastic substrates for corrosion resistance, in chromium-containing and stainless steels, as a protective coating for automotive and equipment accessories, in nuclear and high-temperature research and as a constituent of inorganic pigments.

OBS

chromium metal: expression used by the US Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).

OBS

chromium: term adopted by Environment Canada; used in the list of pollutants measured in the National Air Pollution Surveillance Network (NAPS).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chimie
  • Géochimie
  • Recouvrement des métaux
  • Tiroir - Commission canadienne de sûreté nucléaire
Entrée(s) universelle(s)
DEF

Corps simple de symbole Cr, de numéro atomique 24 et de poids atomique 51,9961, habituellement bi, tri ou hexavalent, qui, en raison de sa résistance à la corrosion de l'atmosphère et de certains agents chimiques, de sa haute dureté et de sa résistance à l'usure, est employé couramment en revêtement pour la protection des aciers et d'autres métaux.

OBS

chrome : terme retenu par Environnement Canada; utilisé dans la liste des polluants mesurés par le Réseau national de surveillance de la pollution atmosphérique (RNSPA).

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Química
  • Geoquímica
  • Revestimiento de metales
  • Compartimiento - Comisión Canadiense de Seguridad Nuclear
Entrada(s) universal(es)
OBS

Elemento químico de símbolo Cr, número atómico 24, masa atómica 51.996, y configuración electrónica (Ar)3d54s1, con 9 nucleídos, 4 de los cuales son estables. Forma cristales metálicos con estructura cúbica centrada en el espacio.

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