TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

HAPLOID [2 records]

Record 1 2011-11-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Genetics
DEF

A cell or organism containing one of each of the pairs of homologous chromosomes found in the normal diploid cell.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Génétique

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Genética
DEF

Célula u organismo que contiene uno de cada uno de los pares de cromosomas homólogos que se encuentran en la célula diploide normal.

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Record 2 2004-05-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Genetics
CONT

Haploids have one set of chromosomes (n=1), which is the same as a gamete (pollen or egg cell). Haploids can be distinguished from diploids (n=2) by using gene markers which are closely linked with the gene under study so they can be visually detected by their physical characteristics. They are used in plant breeding to obtain pure lines that are homozygous by using colchicine to double the chromosome number, or by relying on spontaneous mutations.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Génétique
DEF

Dont les cellules somatiques ne comportent qu'un seul génome.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Genética
DEF

Dicho de un organismo, de un tejido, de una célula o de un núcleo: que posee un único juego de cromosomas.

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