TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

IMPACT STRENGTH [2 records]

Record 1 2015-02-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Strength of Materials
  • Engineering Tests and Reliability
  • Metallurgy - General
DEF

The amount of energy required to fracture a material, usually measured by means of an Izod or Charpy test.

OBS

Not to be confused with "impact resistance."

OBS

The type of specimen and testing conditions affect the values and therefore should be specified.

Key term(s)
  • breaking energy

French

Domaine(s)
  • Résistance des matériaux
  • Fiabilité, contrôle et essais (Ingénierie)
  • Métallurgie générale
DEF

Quantité d'énergie nécessaire pour provoquer la rupture d'une pièce.

OBS

On la mesure au cours d'un essai Izod ou d'un essai Charpy.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Resistencia de los materiales
  • Fiabilidad y ensayos (Ingeniería)
  • Metalurgia general
DEF

Energía absorbida en el rompimiento de un espécimen, bajo una carga de choque, referida a la sección transversal de un espécimen.

OBS

En los ensayos de impacto Charpy (ISO 179) e Izod (ISO 180).

Save record 1

Record 2 2010-08-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Strength of Materials
  • Plastic Materials
  • Testing and Quality Control (Packaging)
  • Packaging in Plastic
CONT

The overall impact resistance of a structure is defined as its ability to absorb and dissipate the energy delivered to it during relatively high speed collisions with other objects without sustaining damage that would jeopardize its intended function. ... Methods employed to determine the impact resistance of plastics include: pendulum methods (Izod impact, tensile impact, and falling dart/Gardner impact) and instrumented techniques.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Résistance des matériaux
  • Matières plastiques
  • Essais et contrôle (Emballages)
  • Emballages en matières plastiques
CONT

La résistance au choc est caractérisée par l'énergie absorbée par l'éprouvette rapportée à la section droite de l'éprouvette. [...] La résistance au choc des matières plastiques est grandement conditionnée par le poids moléculaire et sa distribution.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Resistencia de los materiales
  • Materiales plásticos
  • Pruebas y control de calidad (Embalajes)
  • Embalajes de plástico
Key term(s)
  • resistencia al choque
Save record 2

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