TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

INDUCTIVE INFERENCE [3 records]

Record 1 - external organization data 2014-09-03

English

Subject field(s)
  • Compartment - ISO/IEC JTC 1 Information Technology Vocabulary
Universal entry(ies)
28.03.03 (2382)
ISO/IEC standard entry number
DEF

inference which starts with given facts and concludes with general hypotheses

OBS

induction; inductive inference: terms and definition standardized by ISO/IEC [ISO/IEC 2382-28:1995].

French

Domaine(s)
  • Tiroir - ISO/CEI JTC 1 Vocabulaire des technologies de l'information
Entrée(s) universelle(s)
28.03.03 (2382)
ISO/IEC standard entry number
DEF

inférence qui part d'un ensemble de faits pour conclure par des hypothèses générales

OBS

induction; inférence inductive : termes et définition normalisés par l'ISO/CEI [ISO/IEC 2382-28:1995].

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2004-09-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Statistics
DEF

... a form of reasoning from sample data to population parameters; that is any generalization, prediction, estimate, or decision based on a sample.

OBS

... in the past (and to some extent in the present), it was fashionable to divide the subject matter of statistics into two distinct subjects called descriptive statistics and statistical inference. In the former, the main emphasis is placed on arithmetic and graphical distillation of data to help describe the existing situation. Statistical inference, on the other hand, involves considerably more sophisticated notions concerned with general decision making and prediction. Not only is the mathematics involved often more difficult, but, as an example of an inductive science (inducting from the particular to the general), it contains subtleties and nuances that are not always revealed by a mathematical formula.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Statistique
DEF

Raisonnement par lequel on tire, à partir des observations faites sur un échantillon prélevé dans une population préalablement définie (population de référence), des conclusions concernant certaines caractéristiques quantitatives ou qualitatives de la population en question.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Estadística
DEF

Rama de la estadística que se ocupa de hacer afirmaciones generales acerca de un grupo o población de elementos con base en información imperfecta acerca del grupo.

OBS

Las técnicas de inferencia estadística se refieren sobre todo a la cuestión del grado de confianza que se puede tener en las generalizaciones y los márgenes de error que pueden contener.

Save record 2

Record 3 1999-02-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Artificial Intelligence
DEF

A mode of reasoning that starts with specific facts and concludes general hypotheses of theories (from which the initial facts can be rederived via Deductive Inference).

CONT

Inductive inference may not be truth-preserving that is, its conclusions may be incorrect though the premise statements are correct.

OBS

It employs indu ctive inference rules. Opposite of deductive inference.

OBS

Terms standardized by ISO/IEC.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Intelligence artificielle
DEF

Inférence qui procède des faits établis vers des conclusions ou hypothèses plus générales (faits à établir). Un système inductif apprend des règles ou des concepts à partir d'un ensemble d'exemples.

OBS

Les méthodes d'inférence inductive, toutefois, ne permettent habituellement pas de choisir la généralisation appropriée parmi toutes celles qui sont souvent possibles. (cf. Hayes-Roth et autres, 1983).

CONT

Contrairement à la déduction, l'induction n'est pas nécessairement adéquate (elle préserve la fausseté).

OBS

Termes normalisés par ISO/CEI.

Spanish

Save record 3

Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank

© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2024
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau

Features

Language Portal of Canada

Access a collection of Canadian resources on all aspects of English and French, including quizzes.

Writing tools

The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.

Glossaries and vocabularies

Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.

Date Modified: