TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

INFILTRATION RATE [3 records]

Record 1 2009-01-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Hydrology and Hydrography
  • Geology
DEF

The rate at which infiltration takes place, i.e. water penetrates the surface of soil, expressed in depth of water per unit time.

OBS

It is usually used to refer to water occurring as precipitation, but is also applied to water flowing or standing upon soil, naturally or artificially.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Hydrologie et hydrographie
  • Géologie
DEF

Quantité d'eau infiltrée à travers la surface du sol pendant une durée définie, comparable aux quantités d'eau précipitée ou ruisselée, exprimées en hauteur moyenne par unité de temps, ou en débit par unité de surface.

OBS

S'applique également à l'infiltration d'eau de surface dans des cours d'eau ou plans d'eau naturels ou artificiels notamment dans un bassin d'infiltration.

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2003-11-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Soil Science
  • Hydrology and Hydrography
  • Speleology
DEF

Maximum rate at which soil under specified conditions can absorb rain or shallow impounded water ...

DEF

... the maximum rate at which water can enter the soil under specified conditions, including the presence of excess water.

OBS

[It is] expressed in quantity of water absorbed by the soil per unit of time, e.g. mm/hour. [It] can be readily measured using a can with the bottom cut out, pressed into the soil surface, a litre of water added, and the rate of water entry timed.

OBS

Infiltration decreases as the rain continues, because some of the soil particles swell and block the pores; also, some of the pores fill with capillary water. Infiltration tends to increase with porosity.

OBS

infiltration rate ... was formerly called infiltration capacity.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Science du sol
  • Hydrologie et hydrographie
  • Spéléologie
DEF

Taux maximal auquel un sol, dans certaines conditions, à un instant donné, peut absorber l'eau.

OBS

taux d'infiltration, taux maximal d'infiltration [...] Anciennement capacité d'infiltration.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Ciencia del suelo
  • Hidrología e hidrografía
  • Espeleología
DEF

Tasa máxima por unidad de superficie a la que el agua puede ser absorbida por el suelo en determinadas condiciones.

Save record 2

Record 3 2003-11-14

English

Subject field(s)
  • Soil Science
DEF

The actual rate at which water is entering the soil at a given time. It may be less than the maximum (the infiltration rate), because of a limited supply of water (rainfall or irrigation).

CONT

... it is the property of the soil to let itself be passed through by water; it is measured on the velocity of infiltration of the gravitational water. The higher this velocity is and the bigger the volume of the empty spaces is; the velocity is high in sandy, gravelly soils and with stable aggregates having many macropores. The infiltration velocity is expressed in mm/hour ...

Key term(s)
  • infiltration rate

French

Domaine(s)
  • Science du sol
DEF

Vitesse à laquelle l'eau pénètre dans le sol en fonction de la profondeur par unité de temps.

CONT

La quantité d'eau infiltrée par unité de surface a la dimension d'une longueur, c'est la hauteur d'eau équivalente qui a pénétré dans le sol; elle est souvent exprimée en millimètres, tandis que la vitesse d'infiltration est exprimée en millimètres par seconde ou par heure. [...] la vitesse d'infiltration résulte de deux effets : - l'effet de succion [...] - l'effet de la pesanteur [...]

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Ciencia del suelo
DEF

Velocidad máxima de penetración del agua en un suelo.

Save record 3

Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank

© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2024
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau

Features

Language Portal of Canada

Access a collection of Canadian resources on all aspects of English and French, including quizzes.

Writing tools

The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.

Glossaries and vocabularies

Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.

Date Modified: