TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

INHARMONICITY [1 record]

Record 1 2010-09-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Music (General)
DEF

The degree to which the frequencies of overtones (known as partials, partial tones, or harmonics) depart from whole multiples of the fundamental frequency.

CONT

Strings would like to oscillate as closely as possible to harmonic partials, or whole-number multiples of the fundamental. In practice, the partials do not occur at precisely those simple ratios, because strings have thickness as well as length, which lends them "inharmonicity", or an inability to vibrate harmonically.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Musique (Généralités)
DEF

Nature d'un son musical dont les composantes, que l'on appelle partiels ne sont pas harmoniques, c'est-à-dire ne sont pas à des fréquences multiples entiers du son fondamental.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Música (Generalidades)
DEF

Fenómeno que tiene lugar en los instrumentos musicales. Este fenómeno provoca la desviación de las frecuencias de los diferentes sonidos parciales o armónicos según cada uno de ellos y acorde a la frecuencia fundamental de la cuerda.

CONT

[...] se produce una inarmonía cuando el segundo armónico de la nota fundamental La 440 en lugar de producirse a 880 Hz [hercios] variará levemente, por ejemplo, a 880,4 Hz.

OBS

No confundir el término inarmonía, desviación de diferentes sonidos parciales, con enarmonía, 2 notas con distinto nombre pero igual sonido.

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