TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

PORPHYRITE [2 records]

Record 1 2016-02-04

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petrography
OBS

A term which has been variously used for pre-Tertiary andesitic rocks, altered andesite rocks, and hypabyssal rocks of marked porphyritic texture and andesitic composition. The last usage is now customary. The phenocrysts are generally plagioclase (average composition that of andesine) and mafic minerals, and the groundmass is holocrystalline and more coarsely grained than in andesite.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pétrographie
DEF

Roche effusive (généralement filonienne) ayant la composition des «diorites non quartzifères» correspondant à des faciès de paléolaves.

OBS

La structure est typiquement porphyrique, avec de gros cristaux feldspathiques clairs noyés dans une masse de fond sombre («porphyrite plagioclasique») ou bien avec des feldspaths et des amphiboles prismatiques («porphyrite amphibolique»). Ces porphyrites micacées et amphibolitiques foncées se trouvent dans la région de Lugano (Suisse), dans le Piémont et dans les Préalpes de Lombardie (Italie).

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Petrografía
OBS

Nombre genérico de las rocas efusivas antiguas, químicamente básicas o neutras, que contienen grandes fenocristales inclusos en una pasta vítrea.

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Record 2 2016-02-03

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petrography
  • Natural Construction Materials
DEF

An igneous rock of any composition that contains conspicuous phenocrysts in a fine-grained groundmass ...

OBS

The rock name descriptive of the groundmass composition usually precedes the term, e.g. diorite porphyry.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pétrographie
  • Matériaux de construction naturels
DEF

Roche endogène montrant de grands minéraux (feldspaths, etc.) sur un fond uniforme ou à grain très fin.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Petrografía
  • Materiales de construcción naturales
DEF

Roca endógena constituida por cristales grandes o fenocristales inclusos en una matriz de grano fino.

OBS

pórfiro: galicismo innecesario por "pórfido".

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