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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A graphic attempt "to depict how an individual perceives a word, processes a clause, and comprehends a text" .  1, record 1, English, - reading%20model

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Here are some kinds of reading models. Although there are many models of reading, reading researchers tend to classify them into three kinds. Top-down: Emphasizes what the reader brings to the text, such as prior knowledge and experiences [...] Bottom-up: Emphasizes the written or printed text; [...] Proceeds from part to whole. Example: Phoneme to syllable to word to sentence. Interactive: Recognizes the interaction of bottom-up and top-down processes simultaneously throughout the reading process.  1, record 1, English, - reading%20model

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Definition quoted frm "Theorical Models and the processes of reading" by H. Singer and R.B Ruddell, 1985.  2, record 1, English, - reading%20model

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les trois modèles de lecture courants sont les suivants - descendant [...] : le but de la lecture est de construire du sens; l'écrit est en entrée, la compréhension en sortie et le lecteur utilise des indices [...] pour construire le sens (modèle de Goodman) - ascendant : [...] le décodage vient d'abord phonème --> syllabe --> mot --> phrase (modèle de Gough) - interactif : la lecture est un processus à la fois perceptuel et cognitif (modèle de Rumelhart).  2, record 1, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20lecture

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish