TERMIUM Plus®

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Record 1 2006-02-14

English

Subject field(s)
  • Artificial Intelligence
DEF

An empty expert system structure into which a particular field expertise is built.

CONT

The two basic uses of [expert system] shells are consultation, that is, having pupils consult a pre-built knowledge base, and building, where pupils construct their own knowledge bases. An intermediate use is alteration of an existing knowledge base, such as adding more knowledge or debugging it: this involves both consultation and building.

OBS

Ideally, the shell should be designed for use by both teachers and pupils, and, more importantly, by both experts and novices.

OBS

shell; expert system shell: terms standardized by ISO and CSA.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Intelligence artificielle
DEF

Noyau de système expert auquel on peut intégrer les connaissances d'un domaine particulier.

CONT

D'autres systèmes experts [que les systèmes experts fermés] ont davantage de vocation pédagogique. Ce sont les systèmes experts «ouverts» que l'on appelle des coquilles justement parce qu'ils constituent des formes vides ou schémas de raisonnement auxquels il va falloir donner un contenu. Ils ont des moteurs d'inférence semi-spécialisés dans plusieurs types d'applications : diagnostic, aide à la décision ou évaluation des risques.

CONT

Les outils de construction de systèmes experts «coquilles vides» permettent d'interpréter des connaissances de différents domaines s'exprimant dans des syntaxes similaires et visant des buts de même nature.

OBS

La traduction littérale «coquille vide», courante en 1985, ne se rencontre presque plus en 1989.

OBS

système essentiel; coquille; système générique : termes normalisés par la l'ISO/CEI et la CSA.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Inteligencia artificial
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