TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

SEDIMENTARY ROCK [1 record]

Record 1 2003-12-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petrography
DEF

A rock resulting from the consolidation of loose sediment that has accumulated in layers.

CONT

Sandstone, shale, and limestone are sedimentary rocks.

OBS

[Examples may include] a clastic rock (such as conglomerate or tillite) consisting of mechanically formed fragments of older rock transported from its source and deposited in water or from air or ice; or a chemical rock (such as rock salt or gypsum) formed by precipitation from solution; or an organic rock (such as certain limestones) consisting of the remains or secretions of plants and animals.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pétrographie
DEF

Roche formée par le dépôt plus ou moins continu de matériaux prélevés sur les continents après altération des roches préexistantes et transport par des agents mécaniques externes (eau ou vent).

CONT

D'après leur origine, on distingue les roches sédimentaires détritiques (accumulation de débris variés : sable, grès), physico-chimiques (précipitation d'ions : calcaire, silex), organiques (dues aux êtres vivants (hydrocarbures, charbons)).

CONT

Les roches sédimentaires se sont formées à la surface de la Terre, et résultent de l'activité des êtres vivants, de la précipitation de substances chimiques ou de l'action des systèmes d'érosion.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Petrografía
DEF

Roca exógena originada por un proceso de sedimentación. Presenta estructuras características como la estratificación o disposición en estratos o capas superpuestas.

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