TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

SERINE ENZYME [1 record]

Record 1 2011-01-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Biological Sciences
CONT

In chymotrypsin, diisopropylphosphofluoridate selectively phosphorylates the serine residue at position 195, thus identifying this residue as essential for catalysis. When an enzyme phosphorylated by this reagent is subjected to partial hydrolysis, the phosphoserine residue remains intact and can be found in one of the peptide fragments. Chemical analysis of such phosphorylated peptides has given important information on the amino acid sequences near the active sites in this group of enzymes, sometimes called the serine enzymes. Serine enzymes inactivated in this manner can sometimes be slowly reactivated by reagents with a higher reactivity for the phosphorylating agent than the enzyme itself.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sciences biologiques
DEF

Enzyme fonctionnant par des intermédiaires covalents, enzyme-substrat entre un résidu sérine de l'enzyme et le substrat.

CONT

Les enzymes à sérine comprennent l'acétylcholinestérase, la chymotrypsine, la trypsine et la phosphoglucomutase. Chez ces enzymes, le groupement hydroxyl d'une sérine spécifique participe à la formation d'un ester intermédiaire, soit avec un groupement acyl, comme pour la chymotrypsine, pour former un acylenzyme, soit avec un groupement phosphoré, comme pour la phosphoglucomutase, pour former un phosphoenzyme.

Spanish

Save record 1

Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank

© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2024
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau

Features

Language Portal of Canada

Access a collection of Canadian resources on all aspects of English and French, including quizzes.

Writing tools

The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.

Glossaries and vocabularies

Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.

Date Modified: