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COUSSIN PLANTAIRE [1 record]

Record 1 2005-09-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Animal Anatomy
  • Horse Husbandry
DEF

The sensitive, rubbery structure situated above the frog within the hoof.

CONT

Just behind the lower pastern and the coffin is the extremely fragile navicular bone, which is shielded from impact on hitting the ground by a fibrous fatty mass known as the plantar cushion.

CONT

Because the word "plantar" implies the hind foot, and the cushions are common to all four hooves, they are sometimes referred to as digital cushions.

CONT

The frog, together with the plantar cushion inside the heels, mainly helps reduce cincussion on the foot.

Key term(s)
  • fibro-fatty frog

French

Domaine(s)
  • Anatomie animale
  • Élevage des chevaux
CONT

Un coussinet plantaire, principalement constitué de tissus mous et de graisse, se trouve entre les fibrocartilages, sous les phalanges et au dessus de la fourchette.

CONT

Le coussinet plantaire : il amortit les chocs du pied sur le sol. [...] Lorsque le pied se pose, la 2ème phalange appuie sur le coussinet plantaire qui pousse la fourchette (fourchette à l'appui), alors le coussinet plantaire s'écrase et écarte les talons : c'est l'amortissement. Lorsque la fourchette n'est pas à l'appui : c'est le choc.

OBS

Doté d'une grande élasticité, il occupe une partie importante de la moitié postérieure du pied.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Anatomía animal
  • Cría de ganado caballar
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