TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE [1 record]

Record 1 2015-08-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Rules of Court
  • Legal Actions
DEF

A plea, which the defendant has the burden of establishing at trial, by which he admits the truth of material facts stated in the plaintiff's statement of claim, but destroys the legal effect of these admissions by pleading other facts, which, if true, constitute a defence.

CONT

As the early common law attached liability to trespass on mere proof of direct causation, it became necessary, after the later admission of exculpatory considerations, for the defendant to "justify" or "excuse" his conduct by specially pleading and proving the circumstances which destroyed its actionable quality. Thus "justification" became an affirmative defence.

OBS

In a statement of defence.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Règles de procédure
  • Actions en justice
OBS

défense affirmative : terme recommandé par le Comité d'uniformisation des règles de procédure civile dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Reglamento procesal
  • Acciones judiciales
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