TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

ANT PLANT [1 record]

Record 1 2011-06-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Plant Biology
  • Animal Biology
  • Ecology (General)
DEF

A plant that supplies shelter or food or both to ants, that lives symbiotically with ants or that is fertilized by them.

CONT

The obligate myrmecophytes provide food for the ants (in the form of nutrient rich food bodies) and the ants protect the plants against herbivore damage and climbers. Our recent studies show that this myrmecophytic system is much more complex concerning life types and species diversity than formerly supposed.

OBS

myrmecophyte: According to the Webster's and the Oxford English Dictionaries, this term can only be used as a noun; the corresponding adjectival form is "myrmecophytic".

Key term(s)
  • myrmecophytic plant

French

Domaine(s)
  • Biologie végétale
  • Biologie animale
  • Écologie (Généralités)
DEF

Plante qui héberge habituellement des fourmis et qui vit en symbiose avec ces dernières.

CONT

Les plantes myrmécophiles sont des arbres des régions tropicales qui abritent des fourmis dans des cavités et des renflements de la tige et des feuilles, en communication avec l'extérieur par de petits orifices. Ce serait une véritable association à bénéfices réciproques : la plante héberge et nourrit les fourmis, et celles-ci la défendent contre ses ennemis.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Biología vegetal
  • Biología animal
  • Ecología (Generalidades)
DEF

Planta que constituye refugio o alimento para las hormigas.

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