TERMIUM Plus®

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BAROMETRIC CISTERN [1 record]

Record 1 2015-03-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Weather Stations and Meteorological Instruments and Equipment
DEF

The cylindrical vessel in a mercury barometer into which the closed tube dips. The cistern may be adjustable (Fortin barometer) or fixed (Kew barometer) with respect to the tube.

CONT

The mercurial barometer consists of a glass tube, sealed at one end and filled with pure mercury. After being heated to expel the air, it is inverted in a small cup of mercury called the cistern. The mercury in the tube sinks slightly, creating above it a vacuum (the Torricellian vacuum). Atmospheric pressure on the surface of the mercury in the cistern supports the column in the tube, which varies in height with variations in atmospheric pressure and hence with changes in elevation, generally decreasing with increases in height above sea level.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Stations, instruments et équipements météorologiques
DEF

Réservoir cylindrique dans un baromètre à mercure dans lequel plonge le tube fermé. La cuvette peut être ajustable (baromètre de Fortin) ou fixe (baromètre de type Kew ou Tonnelot) par rapport au tube.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Estaciones, instrumentos y equipos meteorológicos
DEF

En un barómetro de mercurio, el depósito cilíndrico en el que está inmerso el extremo inferior del tubo cerrado. La cubeta puede ser ajustable con referencia a la columna (barómetro de Fortin) o fija (barómetro de escala compensada o barómetro de modelo Kew).

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