TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

BASE PAIR [1 record]

Record 1 2013-01-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Genetics
DEF

A pair of nucleotides in the complementary strands of a [nucleic acid] molecule that interact through hydrogen bonding across the axis of the helix.

OBS

Because DNA is double-stranded, the lengths of molecules are described as so many base pairs (bp).

OBS

[In general,] lengths of RNA molecules [are not] expressed in bp because most RNAs are single-stranded.

OBS

[In DNA,] one of the nucleotides in each pair is a purine (either adenine or guanine), and the other is a pyrimidine (either thymine or cytosine). Because of their spatial configuration, adenine always pairs with thymine, and guanine always pairs with cytosine.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Génétique
DEF

Dans un [acide nucléique] double brin, paire de nucléotides complémentaires utilisé comme unité de mesure de la longueur d'une séquence.

OBS

[En général,] la longueur des molécules d'ARN [n'est pas] exprimée en paires de bases, car [la majorité de] ces molécules sont à simple brin.

OBS

paire de bases : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Genética
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