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FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS [1 record]

Record 1 2013-07-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Coal-Derived Fuels
  • Biomass Energy
DEF

A catalyzed chemical reaction in which carbon monoxide and hydrogen are converted into liquid hydrocarbons of various forms.

OBS

[This] method [is generally used] for producing liquid fuels, usually diesel fuel, with natural gas or synthetic gas derived from gasified coal or biomass.

OBS

The process is named after F. Fischer and H. Tropsch, the German coal researchers who discovered it in 1923.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Génie chimique
  • Combustibles dérivés des charbons
  • Énergie de la biomasse
DEF

Synthèse d'hydrocarbures par hydrogénation catalytique de l'oxyde de carbone.

CONT

Il est possible d'obtenir du pétrole de synthèse à partir du gaz naturel ou du charbon. Ce procédé, appelé procédé Fischer-Tropsch, du nom de ses deux inventeurs allemands en 1920, a été utilisé avec succès dans un contexte de pénurie de pétrole [...] par l'Allemagne nazie pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale et par l'Afrique du Sud pendant l'apartheid.

Spanish

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