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PARAXYLENE [1 record]

Record 1 2011-03-14

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemical Elements and Compounds
Universal entry(ies)
C8H10
formula, see observation
1,4-C6H4(CH3)2
formula, see observation
106-42-3
CAS number
OBS

Properties: Colorless liquid, crystals at low temperature, soluble in alcohol and ether, insoluble in water. ... Use: Synthesis of terephthalic acid for polyester resins and fibers ("Dacron," "Mylar," "Terylene"), vitamin and pharmaceutical syntheses, insecticides.

OBS

1,4-dimethylbenzene: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record.

OBS

p-xylene: term adopted by Environment Canada; used in the list of pollutants measured in the National Air Pollution Surveillance Network (NAPS).

OBS

The prefixes "ortho-," "meta-" and "para-," along with their corresponding abbreviations ("o-," "m-" and "p-"), appear in italics and are ignored in alphabetizing. According to the actual chemical nomenclature rules in organic chemistry (in 2003), the numbers designating the positions of the disubstitution groups (1,2- for "ortho-," 1,3- for "meta-" and 1,4- for "para-") are to be preferred to the symbols "o-," "m-" and "p-." Furthermore, the prefixes "ortho-," "meta-" and "para-" should not be used anymore, and their corresponding abbreviations ("o-," "m-," and "p-") will soon be judged to be avoided, if not totally condemned.

OBS

Also known under the following commercial designations: Chromar; Scintillar; UN 1307.

OBS

Chemical formula: C8H10 or 1,4-C6H4(CH3)2

French

Domaine(s)
  • Éléments et composés chimiques
Entrée(s) universelle(s)
C8H10
formula, see observation
1,4-C6H4(CH3)2
formula, see observation
106-42-3
CAS number
OBS

1,4-diméthylbenzène : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche.

OBS

p-xylène : terme retenu par Environnement Canada; utilisé dans la liste des polluants mesurés par le Réseau national de surveillance de la pollution atmosphérique (RNSPA).

OBS

Les préfixes de position «ortho-», «méta-» et «para-», tout comme les abréviations correspondantes «o-», «m-» et «p-», s'écrivent en italique et n'interviennent pas dans une classification par ordre alphabétique. Selon les règles de nomenclature de chimie organique en vigueur aujourd'hui (en 2003), il est recommandé d'utiliser les chiffres 1,2-, 1,3- et 1,4-, respectivement. Les préfixes «ortho-», «méta-» et «para-» ne doivent plus être utilisés. L'usage des symboles correspondants («o-», «m-» et «p-») sera bientôt fortement déconseillé, sans être exclu.

OBS

Formule chimique : C8H10 ou 1,4-C6H4(CH3)2

Spanish

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