TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

SCHIFFS BASE [1 record]

Record 1 2011-08-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Biological Sciences
DEF

Class of compounds, aldimines, derived by chemical reaction (condensation) of aldehydes or ketones with primary amines; the general formula is RR'C = NR". Such compounds may be formed by amino acids during metabolism; some substrates probably form these compounds with an enzyme amino group during an enzymatic reaction.

CONT

In the lysine class, represented by fructose-diphosphate aldolase, an intermediate Schiff's base is formed between the [epsilon]-amino group of a lysine residue of the enzyme and carbonyl group of the substrate. Many enzymes forming covalent intermediates show the characteristic kinetic behavior of double-displacement, or ping-pong, reactions.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sciences biologiques
DEF

Dénomination courante des composés organiques de formule générale RR'C = N-R" (où R est en général aromatique) résultant de la condensation d'un dérivé carbonylé, aldéhyde ou cétone, et d'une amine primaire, souvent une arylamine.

CONT

Les bases de Schiff sont des composés intermédiaires se formant dans un grand nombre de réactions enzymatiques où un enzyme agit sur une fonction amine ou carboxyle d'un substrat. [...] La catalyse covalente est de règle dans les réactions auxquelles participent les coenzymes : ainsi, le pyridoxal-phosphate participe à la décarboxylation oxydative des acides aminés par l'intermédiaire d'une base de Schiff, aisément mise en évidence par son spectre optique caractéristique.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Ciencias biológicas
OBS

Sólido cristalino incoloro, débilmente básico. Se hidroliza por el agua o ácidos fuertes.

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