TERMIUM Plus®

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SHEET SILICATE [1 record]

Record 1 2011-06-14

English

Subject field(s)
  • Mineralogy
  • Geochemistry
DEF

A mineral of a class of polymeric silicates in which the silicon-oxygen tetrahedral groups are linked by sharing three of every four oxygen atoms so as to form sheets of indefinite extent, in which the rate of silicon to oxygen is 2:5, and in which some silicon atoms may be replaced by aluminum (as in mica, chlorite, kaolinite).

CONT

Phyllosilicates are generally flaky, soft, and of low density. They form at relatively low temperatures and may replace earlier minerals as a result of alteration. They are a major constituent of fine-grained, argillaceous rocks and of some metamorphic rocks.

OBS

The term physil, an abbreviated form of phyllosilicate, is proposed to describe all sheet, silicate minerals regardless of grain size.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Minéralogie
  • Géochimie
DEF

Silicate à structure en feuille dans lequel trois des quatre atomes d'oxygène de chaque tétraèdre se partagent avec les tétraèdres voisins.

CONT

Les phyllosilicates présentent un clivage parfait; ils ont une structure atomique lamellaire où le feuillet est constitué par des tétraèdres [de silice] dont les bases sont au contact et disposés aux sommets d'hexagones réguliers.

CONT

Les phyllosilicates [...] sont formés de couches de tétraèdres unis par trois de leurs sommets et formant un réseau plan à maille hexagonale [...], structure qui leur confère un clivage facile. Ce sont en général des minéraux lamellaires ou fibreux : micas, talc, minéraux argileux [...]

Spanish

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