TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

HIROO [2 records]

Record 1 2010-12-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Vulcanology and Seismology
DEF

A quantity used by earthquake seismologists to measure the amount of energy released by an earthquake.

OBS

Seismic moment is the basis of the moment magnitude scale introduced by Hiroo Kanamori, which is often used to compare the size of different earthquakes.

OBS

Symbol: MO

OBS

seismic moment: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Volcanologie et sismologie
DEF

Mesure de l'énergie d'un séisme.

OBS

Depuis les années soixante, les sismologues préfèrent cette mesure à la magnitude sismique car le moment sismique est directement lié aux paramètres de la source sismique.

OBS

Symbole : MO

OBS

moment sismique : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2006-04-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Vulcanology and Seismology
DEF

The preferred measure of earthquake size (magnitude) in which the stiffness of the rock, the average slip on the rupture plane, and the area of the rupture plane are taken into account (the "moment" of the earthquake).

OBS

The moment magnitude scale was introduced in 1979 by Tom Hanks and Hiroo Kanamori as a successor to the Richter scale and is used by seismologists to compare the energy released by earthquakes.

OBS

Symbol: Mw

PHR

Moment magnitude scale.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Volcanologie et sismologie
CONT

La magnitude de moment Mw est la seule magnitude que l'on peut directement relier à la physique de la source d'un séisme. Mw est déduite [...] du moment sismique MO, produit de l'aire de la faille par le déplacement moyen sur la faille et la rigidité de la roche.

OBS

[...] la magnitude de moment Mw de Kanamori utilise pour la première fois (années 70) un paramètre physique lié à la source du séisme et à l'énergie libérée : le moment sismique.

OBS

Symbole : Mw

PHR

Échelle de magnitude de moment.

Spanish

Save record 2

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