TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cooling towels are usually made of a hydrophilic material that absorbs water and then releases it as the towel dries. This process creates an evaporative cooling effect that cools the skin, which helps lower the body temperature.  3, record 1, English, - cooling%20towel

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[…] une serviette rafraîchissante est un linge conçu pour apporter de la fraîcheur à l'utilisateur. On la retrouve sous plusieurs formats, mais sa caractéristique principale reste l'humidité qu'elle transfère à la peau.  3, record 1, French, - serviette%20rafra%C3%AEchissante

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The peak effect [of a dose of drug] occurs when the receptors are maximally activated. This effect is largely determined by the rates of movement of the drug to the SOA [site of action] and removal of drug from the SOA.  3, record 2, English, - peak%20effect

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Morphine is the prototypical opioid agonist and remains the gold standard to which other opioids are compared. However, morphine has several features that may render it less than ideal... Morphine is relatively hydrophilic, causing a notoriously delayed peak effect(~15-20 minutes) even when given intravenously.... The phenylpiperidine opioid subclass, fentanyl, and its congeners... have pharmacokinetic profiles that may be more ideal for shorter surgical procedures... All of these opioids are more potent than morphine and are quite lipophilic with very rapid onset approximating 30 to 60 minutes and peak effects within 5 minutes.  4, record 2, English, - peak%20effect

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La morphine, qui est un hydrophile, met plus de temps à atteindre son effet maximal que le fentanyl, qui est un opioïde lipophile.  3, record 2, French, - effet%20maximal

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The hydrophilic effect. As the name suggests, a hydrophilic molecule(or an object) likes water molecules and interacts with them strongly and directly. The interactions are mainly electrostatic in nature as the hydrophilic objects are polar/charged and water molecules can easily form HBs [hydrogen bonds] with such species.  2, record 3, English, - hydrophilic%20effect

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Recent advances in atmospheric chemistry demonstrate that aerosol surfaces play a very important role in their chemistry. In particular, organic aerosol is aged and processed through photochemical and radical oxidation reactions. These reactions likely affect each aerosol particle uniquely, resulting in a patchwork of molecules and chemical functionalities even on originally homogeneous aerosol. The end result of these reactions is likely a surface with mixed hydrophilic and hydrophobic character.  2, record 4, English, - homogeneous%20aerosol

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plant habitats and communities along the river margins and banks are called riparian vegetation, characterized by hydrophilic plants.  2, record 5, English, - riparian%20vegetation

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A product designed to increase(intensify) and amplify the cleaning power of organic solvents by introducing water into the organic medium, thereby extending the cleaning power of the system to hydrophilic soil.  1, record 6, English, - dry%20cleaning%20detergent

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dry cleaning detergent: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 6, English, - dry%20cleaning%20detergent

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit destiné à augmenter (renforcer) et amplifier le pouvoir de détersion des solvants organiques grâce à l'introduction d'eau dans le milieu organique, en conséquence en accentuant le pouvoir de détersion du système vis-à-vis des salissures hydrophiles.  1, record 6, French, - renfor%C3%A7ateur%20de%20nettoyage

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

renforçateur de nettoyage : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 6, French, - renfor%C3%A7ateur%20de%20nettoyage

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Composición formulada adicionada al baño solvente en operaciones de limpieza en seco para mejorar la limpieza.  1, record 6, Spanish, - detergente%20para%20limpieza%20en%20seco

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lens which requires a quantity of water to obtain its functional form and properties.  1, record 7, English, - hydrophilic%20lens

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hydrophilic lens : term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 7, English, - hydrophilic%20lens

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lentille qui nécessite d'être hydratée pour obtenir sa forme fonctionnelle et ses propriétés.  1, record 7, French, - lentille%20hydrophile

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lentille hydrophile : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 7, French, - lentille%20hydrophile

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Widely used process for separating various mineral species in an ore, by developing specific aerophilic or aerophobic qualities on surfaces of finely ground particles in an aqueous pulp, which is then aerated. The aerophilic particles cling to air-bubbles, rise and form a froth which is skimmed off, while the aerophobic(or hydrophilic, or indifferent) ones remain wetted and flow away as a stripped "tailing. "  2, record 8, English, - froth%20flotation

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'étude des interfaces est à la base même de l'étude du procédé de flottation. En effet, celui-ci consiste à rendre hydrophobes les surfaces de certaines espèces minérales, alors que les surfaces d'autres espèces sont rendues hydrophiles. Les minéraux présentant des surfaces hydrophobes se fixent à l'interface air-liquide. Cet interface est représenté, soit par la surface libre d'un liquide (eau), soit par la surface d'une bulle d'air au sein d'une pulpe. Par contre, les minéraux présentant des surfaces hydrophiles restent au sein de la pulpe. Il en résulte un transport sélectif dû par exemple à l'écoulement d'un film liquide (flottation pelliculaire) ou plus communément au déversement d'une mousse créée par l'agglomération de bulles minéralisées, transportant à la surface d'une pulpe, les minéraux qu'elles retenaient fixés (flottation par mousse).  2, record 8, French, - flottation%20par%20mousse

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso para la concentración y separación de sólidos de granulometría fina que presentan distintas propiedades superficiales, generalmente mezclas de minerales y gangas, realizado por medio de espumas que retienen los materiales no mojados por el agua.  1, record 8, Spanish, - flotaci%C3%B3n%20por%20espuma

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Flotation thickening units. The use of flotation units as sludge thickeners [permits] in the case of colloidal sludge(activated sludge) or hydrophilic sludge(metal hydroxides), a higher concentration of dry matter... than with static thickening;...  1, record 9, English, - colloidal%20sludge

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "sludge" is considered to be an uncountable noun. However, it is often found in the plural form (sludges), particularly when speaking of different types of sludge.  2, record 9, English, - colloidal%20sludge

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les flottateurs épaississeurs. L'emploi des flottateurs comme appareils d'épaississement de boues diverses [permet l'] obtention de concentrations en matières sèches supérieures à celles obtenues par épaississement statique, dans le cas des boues colloïdales (boues activées diverses) ou des boues hydrophiles (hydroxydes métalliques); [...]  1, record 9, French, - boues%20collo%C3%AFdales

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hydrophilic organic sludge : this is one of the largest categories. The difficulties encountered in dewatering this sludge are due to the presence of a large proportion of hydrophilic colloids.  1, record 10, English, - hydrophilic%20organic%20sludge

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "sludge" is considered to be an uncountable noun. However, it is often found in the plural form (sludges), particularly when speaking of different types of sludge.  2, record 10, English, - hydrophilic%20organic%20sludge

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Après avoir analysé 200 types de boues, les spécialistes [...] du développement des stations d'épuration, ont déterminé 6 classes : les boues organiques hydrophiles, difficiles à déshydrater [...]  1, record 10, French, - boues%20organiques%20hydrophiles

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hydrophilic substance, of natural or synthetic origin, used to increase the viscosity of liquids, as well as to facilitate the setting and maintain the stability of emulsions.  4, record 11, English, - thickener

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For example, starch, polyvinyl alcohol, etc. are used in bread-making, pastry, confectionery, candy.  4, record 11, English, - thickener

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit hydrophile, d'origine naturelle ou synthétique, utilisé pour augmenter la viscosité d'un liquide et favoriser la prise ou le maintien des émulsions.  3, record 11, French, - %C3%A9paississant

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On peut citer la fécule, l'amidon, l'alcool polyvinylique, etc. employés en boulangerie, pâtisserie, confiserie.  3, record 11, French, - %C3%A9paississant

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A hydrophilic colloidal material used largely in food products as emulsifying, thickening and gelling agents. They readily absorb water, thus increasing viscosity and imparting smoothness and body texture to the product, even in concentrations of less than 1%. Natural types are plant exudates(gum arabic), seaweed extracts(agar), plant seed gums or mucilages(guar gum), cereal gums(starches), fermentation gums(dextran), and animal products(gelatin). Semisynthetic types are modified celluloses and modified starches. Completely synthetic types are also available, e. g., polyvinylpyrrolidone. Most are carbohydrate polymers, but a few, such as gelatin and casein, are proteins.  2, record 12, English, - hydrocollo%C3%AFd

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Colloïde dont l'une des phases est l'eau [...]  2, record 12, French, - hydrocollo%C3%AFde

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hydrocolloïde [...] Polysaccharide à haut poids molecular comportant des zones hydrophobes et hydrophiles, qui lui assurent des propriétés d'émulsifiants et d'épaississants pour les éléments localisés dans la phase aqueuse d'un produit alimentaire. La plupart sont des molécules chimiquement neutres, seuls quelques-uns se comportent comme des polyanions (carraghénanes). Selon leur origine, ils se classent en cinq catégories : substances extraites de productions alimentaires (amidons, caséines, gélatines); substances créées ou modifiées par voie chimique (celluloses modifiées, PVP); substances extraites de végétaux marins : algues (agar-agar, alginanes, carraghénanes); substances extraites de végétaux (gomme arabique, pectines); substances sécrétées par des microorganismes (xanthanes, scléroglucanes).  3, record 12, French, - hydrocollo%C3%AFde

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ces produits - naturels ou industriels - sont employés à titre d'additifs - à des taux usuels variant de 0,1 à 1,0% - pour conférer à des préparations alimentaires une viscosité ou une gélification.  3, record 12, French, - hydrocollo%C3%AFde

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coloide cuya fase de dispersión es el agua.  1, record 12, Spanish, - hidrocoloide

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sigma-Aldrich Materials Science, in collaboration with Nanocor Corporation, is pleased to offer a line of montmorillonite nanoclays. To make the clays compatible with hydrophobic polymers, they are surface exchanged with alkylammonium cations; the five Nanomer [registered trademark] I clays differ in the chemical nature of their surface bound cations. Cationic clay layers of the Nanoclay, Nanomer [registered trademark] PGV(682659) are hydrophilic and can be dispersed in aqueous polymers.  2, record 13, English, - Nanomer%C2%AE

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

New Nanomer-insulation coatings based on polymer matrix nanocomposites show considerably high partial electric discharge stability. Conventional polymer-insulation coatings suffer from quick ageing in an alternating electric field due to overvoltage by partial discharge. The new Nanomer-insulation coatings can compensate such deficits by nano scaled particles exhibiting special electronic structure.  3, record 13, English, - Nanomer%C2%AE

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nanomer®: A trademark of Nalco.  2, record 13, English, - Nanomer%C2%AE

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Marque de commerce désignant un] vernis composite qui emprisonne de minuscules particules de céramique dont la taille est de l'ordre du nanomètre.  2, record 13, French, - Nanomer%C2%AE

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un polycarbonate recouvert d'une couche de Nanomer devient aussi résistant aux rayures que le verre et offre une très haute résistance à l'impact.  2, record 13, French, - Nanomer%C2%AE

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La modification de la résine industrielle UF avec des nanoparticules de type Nanomer 130E a donné une nouvelle résine qui permet de réduire d'une façon appréciable les émanations de formaldéhyde.  3, record 13, French, - Nanomer%C2%AE

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nanomer® : Marque de commerce de la société Nalco.  3, record 13, French, - Nanomer%C2%AE

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hydrophobic, hydrophilic, and electrostatic interactions between the carrier and the substrate and/or effectors often produce an unequal distribution of these species between the micro-and macroenvironment. This is called the partition effect... The most obvious example here would be the case of an enzyme, acting on an cationic substrate, immobilized by attachment to a polyanion(i. e. a negatively charged polymer). The positive substrate would be concentrated around the negative polymer and thus, although the average concentration of the substrate in the system might be low, around the enzyme it will be relatively high.  3, record 14, English, - partitioning%20effect

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le faible volume de distribution est sans doute imputable à la forte liaison du naproxen aux protéines plasmatiques et à l'effet de cloisonnement selon le pH qui, ensemble, confinent fortement le médicament au compartiment plasmatique.  1, record 14, French, - effet%20de%20cloisonnement

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A cross-linked] support material [obtained by] the copolymerization of acrylamide with suitably reactive monomers, that forms gels in both water and organic solvents, [that] can be used in a wide range of gel filtration applications and [that] offers a wide range of groups functionally active in enzyme binding.  2, record 15, English, - Enzacryl%C2%AE

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All Enzacryl supports are highly hydrophilic in nature, exhibit low physical adsorption of proteins, have good mechanical stability and handling characteristics, and are easily activated and coupled with enzymes. Some advantages of these supports have also been partially verified.  3, record 15, English, - Enzacryl%C2%AE

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Enzacryl®: A trademark of Koch-Light Laboratories Limited.  4, record 15, English, - Enzacryl%C2%AE

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Copolymère hydrophile à base d'acrylamide et de dérivés de l'acrylamide [qui] est utilisé dans la préparation d'enzymes insolubles dans l'eau.  1, record 15, French, - Enzacryl%C2%AE

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Enzacryl® : Marque de commerce de la société Koch-Light Laboratories Limited.  2, record 15, French, - Enzacryl%C2%AE

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The structure of a molecule which includes at least one polar group and a large non-polar group. Such a structure is responsible for hydrophilic and lipophilic characteristics of the molecule.  1, record 16, English, - polar%20non%2Dpolar%20structure

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

polar non-polar structure: term and definition standardized by ISO  2, record 16, English, - polar%20non%2Dpolar%20structure

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Structure d'une molécule possédant au moins un groupement polaire et un radical apolaire important. Une telle structure conditionne les caractères d'hydrophilie et de lipophilie de la molécule.  1, record 16, French, - structure%20polaire%2Dapolaire

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

structure polaire-apolaire : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 16, French, - structure%20polaire%2Dapolaire

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grouping of similar atoms (two or more), generally carbons, as in the ethyl radical, (C₂H₅) that branches off from a straight-chain or cyclic (for example, benzene) molecule.  1, record 17, English, - side%2Dchain

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The amino acid side-chains extending outward from a polypeptide chain structure may be either hydrophilic or hydrophobic. The most hydrophilic, or water loving, are those with net ionic charges. Nonpolar side-chains tend to cluster together in the interior of protein molecules to avoid exposure to water. The force causing this comes only from the propensity of the surrounding water to resist being forced into ordered structures by the presence of nonpolar groups. The so-called hydrophobic bond is actually an association created by spurned water.  3, record 17, English, - side%2Dchain

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Suite d'atomes fixés sur un noyau ou une chaîne droite.  2, record 17, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20lat%C3%A9rale

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce sont surtout les propriétés des chaînes latérales qui déterminent la configuration spatiale des protéines. Les interactions entre une chaîne latérale, et, soit une autre chaîne latérale, soit le milieu où se trouve la protéine, peuvent forcer le polypeptide à se replier en un globule compact de forme stable et bien déterminée.  3, record 17, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20lat%C3%A9rale

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hydrophilic salt available in the form of a white powder, grains or leaflets, [used as] a firming agent, desiccant and preservative.  2, record 18, English, - calcium%20chloride

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fluid inclusions in the constituent minerals always contain dense, saline, aqueous fluids. Total dissolved salts range from 10 to 30 wt.% and are predominantly sodium and calcium chlorides.  3, record 18, English, - calcium%20chloride

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Calcium chloride is also used to preserve wood and fireproof materials. It is also used as an accelerator in cements.  4, record 18, English, - calcium%20chloride

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: CaCl₂  5, record 18, English, - calcium%20chloride

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit se présentant sous la forme d'une poudre, de cylindres ou de paillettes blancs, utilisé comme antipoussière, pour la stabilisation des chaussées, le bétonnage, le traitement hivernal des routes et en réfrigération (saumures).  2, record 18, French, - chlorure%20de%20calcium

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les inclusions fluides présentes dans les minéraux constituants contiennent toujours des fluides aqueux, denses et salins. Les sels totaux dissous représentent de 10 à 30 % en poids de ces inclusions et sont surtout composés de chlorures de sodium et de calcium.  3, record 18, French, - chlorure%20de%20calcium

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le chlorure de calcium, qu'on obtient comme sous-produit du procédé Solvay [...] a, sous forme anhydre, d'importantes propriétés déliquescentes qui en font un agent de dessiccation utile dans l'industrie.  4, record 18, French, - chlorure%20de%20calcium

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : CaCl₂  2, record 18, French, - chlorure%20de%20calcium

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fundente para carreteras exotérmico y muy higroscópico.  2, record 18, Spanish, - cloruro%20de%20calcio

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cloruro de calcio: Término utilizado por la Asociación Mundial de la Carretera.  3, record 18, Spanish, - cloruro%20de%20calcio

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Fórmula química: CaCl₂  4, record 18, Spanish, - cloruro%20de%20calcio

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The trade name for hydrophilic, cross-linked polydextran gels in gel-permeation chromatography.  1, record 19, English, - Sephadex%20G

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sephadex G gels are available with different exclusion limits so that an optimum grade may be selected for a given application.  1, record 19, English, - Sephadex%20G

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Immobilization method for enzymes characterized by the binding of enzymes to water-insoluble carriers.  2, record 20, English, - carrier%2Dbinding%20method

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the carrier-binding mehtod... care is required regarding the selection of carriers as well as in binding techniques. Namely, the amount of enzyme bound to the carrier and the activity after immobilization depend markedly on the nature of the carrier. Although the selection of a carrier also depends on the nature of the enzyme itself, the following aspects must be considered;(1) particle size,(2) surface area,(3) molar ratio of hydrophilic to hydrophobic groups, and(4) chemical composition.  1, record 20, English, - carrier%2Dbinding%20method

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Attachment of an enzyme to an insoluble carrier is the oldest ... and most prevalent method for enzyme immobilization ... The artificial immobilization of enzymes can be subclassified according to the binding mode of the enzyme into: physical adsorption, ionic binding, chelation or metal binding, and covalent binding. In any of these methods the selection of the insoluble carrier as well as the binding method is of paramount importance.  3, record 20, English, - carrier%2Dbinding%20method

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode d'immobilisation d'enzymes dans laquelle l'enzyme doit être fixée aussi solidement que possible au support. Il importe donc de prendre en compte les caractéristiques propres tant de la protéine que l'on veut fixer que du support : taille des particules, rapport molaire des groupements hydrophiles et hydrophobes, groupements réactifs.  2, record 20, French, - fixation%20sur%20un%20support%20solide

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'immobilisation des enzymes a pu être réalisée par des procédés très divers : réticulation de la protéine enzymatique, conduisant à des agrégats insolubles, inclusion dans les mailles d'un gel [...] ou en microcapsules poreuses, ou fixation sur un support solide insoluble (matrice) par adsorption, ou mieux par liaison covalente.  3, record 20, French, - fixation%20sur%20un%20support%20solide

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are two types of colloids, hydrophilic and hydrophobic.... A hydrophobic colloid has little attraction for water. A solution of this type of colloid is called sol.  2, record 21, English, - hydrophobic%20colloid

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Corps dont les micelles en phase dispersée n'ont pas d'affinité pour le milieu aqueux qui les baigne.  3, record 21, French, - collo%C3%AFde%20hydrophobe

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D'après leur affinité pour l'eau, on peut subdiviser les colloïdes [en deux classes] : 1) «Suspensoïdes» ou colloïdes hydrophobes tels les minéraux argileux, dont la molécule est entourée d'une mince couche d'eau. 2) «Émulsoïdes» ou colloïdes hydrophiles [...]  4, record 21, French, - collo%C3%AFde%20hydrophobe

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[In colloid chemistry], phenomenon by which hydrophobic sol is protected against flocculation by the addition of high concentrations of hydrophilic colloid. [The definition was written according to source GOLCH-E].  2, record 22, English, - protective%20action

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

L'addition de faibles quantités d'un colloïde hydrophile à un sol hydrophobe peut rendre ce dernier plus sensible à la floculation par des électrolytes. Des concentrations plus élevées du même colloïde hydrophile protègent généralement le sol hydrophobe de la floculation. Ce phénomène se nomme action protectrice.  1, record 22, French, - action%20protectrice

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A class of transmembrane matrix proteins found in the outer membranes of some gram-negative bacteria; they form trimers that contain channels for a variety of hydrophilic molecules.  1, record 23, English, - porin

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Protéine membranaire qui forme un pore : les premières porines ont été décrites dans la membrane externe d'une bactérie ou d'une mitochondrie, permettant le passage de certaines molécules.  1, record 23, French, - porine

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Well-known organic gel-forming substances are gelatin, collagen, metallic soaps, and such carbohydrate polymers as starches, agar, dextran and pectin. A chemically related group of hydrophilic vegetable gums also swell in water but do not form gels(arabic, tragacanth, karaya, etc.). These are widely used in food products as protective colloids and thickeners.  1, record 24, English, - gel%2Dforming%20substance

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit utilisé comme additif pour donner à une préparation une consistance de gel.  4, record 24, French, - g%C3%A9lifiant

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'amidon, par ses propriétés colloïdales, est le plus courant des gélifiants. D'autres produits sont couramment utilisés en substitution totale ou partielle de l'amidon comme gélifiants, à savoir les alginates, les carraghénates, la farine de caroube et la gomme de guar. La liste des gélifiants autorisés est comprise dans celle des émulsifiants, épaississants et gélifiants.  4, record 24, French, - g%C3%A9lifiant

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'équivalent «agent gélifiant» a été adopté par le Comité intergouvernemental de terminologie de l'industrie laitière.  5, record 24, French, - g%C3%A9lifiant

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aditivo alimentario que tiende a formar geles.  3, record 24, Spanish, - gelificante

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Common adsorbents are either polar or hydrophilic types, or nonpolar, hydrophobic types.... Nonpolar adsorbents, such as coal-derived carbons and activated carbons, are generally used to remove less polar contaminants from polar bulk streams...  3, record 25, English, - nonpolar%20adsorbent

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[A] significant adsorptive characteristic is possessed not alone by carbons, charcoal and chars, but also by such materials as zeolite, silica, alumina, mica and some other. All these differ widely in the number and kinds of substances they adsorb, as well as in the amount of sorbed substances they will retain. In general, the silicaneous, metallic oxides and active earth types of adsorbents are electrically polar - that is, their molecular structure contains an unsymmetrical electron distribution. Since polar substances have strong attraction for one another and since water is highly polar, the polar adsorbents mentioned above retain water in preference to most other fluids and are, therefore, incapable of adsorbing non-aqueous gases efficiently from a humid atmosphere. For use in air conservation, however, which requires a sorbent to extract very small quantities of a very numerous variety of gases and vapors from either dry or humid air during a very brief interval of contact, non-polar adsorbents such as specially processed carbon of high activity, dense structure and extreme relative hardness have been found to be adequate. Activated carbon, being non-polar and hence electronically symmetrical in structure, has no particular affinity for moisture and preferentially adsorbs organic gases and vapors.  4, record 25, English, - nonpolar%20adsorbent

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les zéolithes sont des alumino-silicates cristallisés microporeux de formule globale (AlO₂M,nSiO₂) où M représente le plus souvent un métal alcalin ou alcalino-terreux et n [est plus grand que ou égal à] 1. Il existe plus de 100 espèces de zéolithes, différant par la valeur de n et la structure cristallographique. La présence de cations dans les micropores génère des champs électriques de l'ordre de 10¹⁰ V.m^-1, ce qui fait de ces corps de puissants adsorbants polaires. [...] Les alumines activées sont des adsorbants amorphes, moyennement polaires et hydrophiles.  2, record 25, French, - adsorbant%20non%20polaire

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[...] la cyclohexanone se désorbe très mal et [...] la désorption des éthers de glycol nécessite des essais préalables associant souvent des solvants de désorption polaires et non polaires.  3, record 25, French, - adsorbant%20non%20polaire

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Breatheable: of a fabric, etc., allowing air to pass through.  3, record 26, English, - breathable

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Witcoflex coating... is a hydrophilic polyurethane which transmits vapour by molecular action thus making a coated fabric both breathable and waterproof Witcoflex Superdry... offers an improved breathability combining high moisture vapour permeability with a soft handle.  1, record 26, English, - breathable

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Supported by calculations and field data, it is concluded that IAQ [Indoor Air Quality] can be greatly improved by using a holistic approach to building design. Breathing walls made of vapour permeable and highly hygroscopic materials, such as Durisol and strawbales, can enhance IAQ when used in conjunction with other strategies.  4, record 26, English, - breathable

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qualifie une paroi ou un revêtement qui ne font pas obstacle à la migration de la vapeur d'eau, et donc aux échanges hygroscopiques entre deux milieux distincts (échanges indispensables entre l'intérieur et l'extérieur d'un bâtiment).  3, record 26, French, - respirant

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'enduction Witcoflex [...] composée de polyuréthane hydrophile, transmet la vapeur d'eau par action moléculaire, permettant d'obtenir un tissu enduit à la fois imperméable à l'eau et respirant. [...] le Witcoflex Superdry possède un fort pouvoir respirant, c'est-à-dire une perméabilité élevée à la vapeur d'eau associée à un toucher doux.  4, record 26, French, - respirant

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A process in which latex articles are washed in water to remove water-soluble substances.  1, record 27, English, - leaching

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Leaching is done to improve clarity, prevent blooming of hydrophilic materials and reduce water absorption in finished rubber articles.  1, record 27, English, - leaching

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé par lequel un article en latex est nettoyé dans l'eau pour éliminer les substances solubles dans l'eau.  1, record 27, French, - lavage

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le lavage a pour but de rendre la teinte plus claire, d'empêcher les efflorescences de matériaux hydrophiles et de réduire l'absorption d'eau par les articles finis en caoutchouc.  1, record 27, French, - lavage

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hydrophilic, odorless holoprotein obtained from the hydrolysis of collagen. It is soluble in hot water and forms a gel when cooled.  2, record 28, English, - gelatin

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Many uses in dietetics and pharmacy (proteinic food products, ovules, suppositories). Used by the food industry in various desserts, cream, chocolate beverages. It is also an ingredient for some cheeses.  2, record 28, English, - gelatin

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Holoprotéine hydrophile, inodore, préparée par hydrolyse du collagène. Soluble dans l'eau chaude, elle forme un gel en refroidissant.  2, record 28, French, - g%C3%A9latine

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nombreux usages en diététique et en pharmacie (aliments protéiques, ovules, suppositoires). L'industrie alimentaire l'emploie dans divers desserts, crèmes, boissons au chocolat; elle entre aussi dans la composition de certains fromages.  2, record 28, French, - g%C3%A9latine

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proteína que se obtiene del colágeno hirviendo tejidos de animales con agua. Absorbe de cinco a diez veces su peso en agua y es combustible en forma seca.  2, record 28, Spanish, - gelatina

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The pressure exerted by plasma proteins on the capillary wall and made up of the osmotic and imbibition pressures of the hydrophilic colloid systems in which these proteins exist.  2, record 29, English, - oncotic%20pressure

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Self-cleaning glazing system.... Pilkington Activ [Trade Name] glass uses the sun's UV rays to gradually and continuously break down and dissolve organic dirt through what's called a photocatalytic effect. Once activated, the photocatalytic process will continue to work at night and even on cloudy days. It also goes through a process called a hydrophilic effect that reduces the surface tension of water to cause it to clean the surface and wash away dirt to leave windows clean.  2, record 30, English, - self%2Dcleaning%20glazing

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vitrage qui reçoit un traitement (Activ ou Bioclean) sur la face extérieure le rendant autonettoyant.  3, record 30, French, - vitrage%20autonettoyant

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

C'est en collaboration avec le verrier britannique Pilkington que Tryba a mis au point cette fenêtre baptisée Trybaclean. Elle est dotée du vitrage autonettoyant «Activ» [...] Techniquement, l'un des verres du double-vitrage de Trybaclean incorpore sur sa face extérieure un revêtement spécial. L'exposition aux UV, de jour comme de nuit, déclenche une réaction chimique en deux temps qui permet ensuite aux eaux de pluie d'évacuer les saletés. Le revêtement spécial déposé sur le verre n'opère quasiment aucun changement sur l'aspect général du vitrage.  4, record 30, French, - vitrage%20autonettoyant

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Method of production of microencapsulated enzymes based on a chemical reaction to synthesize a water-insoluble polymer at the interface of a microdroplet. The two monomers must have differing solubilities such that one is partially soluble in both the aqueous and organic phases(that is, a hydrophilic monomer) whilst the other must be soluble only in the organic phase(that is, a hydrophobic monomer. A solution of the hydrophilic monomer and enzyme is emulsified in an organic solvent, and to this emulsion is added a solution of hydrophobic monomer in the same organic solvent. By polymerization reactions of the condensation or addition type, a membrane is formed at the interface between the organic and aqueous phases.  2, record 31, English, - interfacial%20polymerization%20method

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The major disadvantage of this procedure is that the hydrophilic monomer can cause deactivation of the enzyme before polymerization occurs.  2, record 31, English, - interfacial%20polymerization%20method

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plusieurs procédés de microencapsulation des enzymes ont été décrits. Dans la méthode par polymérisation interfaciale, une solution aqueuse renfermant l'enzyme et un monomère hydrophile (polyamine ou glycol) est émulsionnée dans un solvant organique non miscible à l'eau. Par addition d'un second monomère hydrophobe (chlorure d'acide polybasique) on provoque une réaction de polymérisation entraînant la formation d'une membrane (polyamide ou polyester) autour des microgouttelettes aqueuses. Il est souvent nécessaire d'ajouter un agent tensioactif qui stabilise l'émulsion et permet d'ajuster la taille des capsules aux dimensions désirées, celles-ci pouvant varier de 1 à 100 microns.  1, record 31, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20par%20polym%C3%A9risation%20interfaciale

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nonionic surfactants. Hydrophilic groups are generally oxygen atoms of an ether bond and alcoholic hydroxyl group, while nonionic surfactants include ethers of polyoxy ethylene glycol and higher alcohols, esters of polyoxy ethylene glycol and fatty acids, partial esters of polyhydric alcohols, and carboxylic acids.  2, record 32, English, - ester%20of%20polyhydric%20alcohols

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Exemples de solvant non aqueux miscibles à l'eau. [...] Polyols : - Glycérol (adjuvant de solubilisation); - Propylène glycol (en dilution). Esters de polyols : - Glycéride polyglycosé (Labrafil); - Glycéride saturé polyglycosé (Labrasol).  3, record 32, French, - ester%20form%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20partir%20de%20polyols

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

On a encore décrit l'utilisation d'additifs capables de modifier le mécanisme de formation des hydrates, puisque, au lieu de s'agglomérer rapidement les uns aux autres et de former des bouchons, les hydrates formés se dispersent dans le fluide sans s'agglomérer et sans obstruer les conduites. On peut citer à cet égard : la demande de brevet [...], qui décrit l'utilisation de composés amphiphiles non ioniques choisis parmi les esters de polyols et d'acides carboxyliques, substitués ou non substitués, et les composés à fonction imide; [...]  4, record 32, French, - ester%20form%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20partir%20de%20polyols

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are two types of colloids, hydrophilic and hydrophobic. Hydrophilic means "water-loving, "and these colloids have a strong affinity for water.  3, record 33, English, - hydrophilic%20colloid

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Corps dont les micelles en phase dispersée ont une certaine affinité pour le milieu aqueux qui les baigne.  1, record 33, French, - collo%C3%AFde%20hydrophile

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D'après leur affinité pour l'eau, on peut subdiviser les colloïdes [en deux classes] : 1) «Suspensoïdes» ou colloïdes hydrophobes [...] 2) «Émulsoïdes» ou colloïdes hydrophiles, tels les acides humiques, dont la molécule est entourée d'une couche d'eau plus épaisse.  3, record 33, French, - collo%C3%AFde%20hydrophile

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Glycomacropeptide(GMP) is a hydrophilic peptide moiety of kappa-casein which keeps micellular casein in aqueous solution(i. e. in milk). It is its cleavage by rennet(chymosin) during the cheesemaking process which makes micellular casein become insoluble, thus forming cheese curd.  3, record 34, English, - cleavage

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Huntsman is the marriage of two delicious British classics; Double Gloucester and Blue Stilton, brought together through a complex layering process.  4, record 34, English, - cleavage

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Défaut d'un fromage se traduisant par la formation de couches séparées.  1, record 34, French, - clivage

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Said of a] compound containing a large organic cation or anion which possesses a long unbranched hydrocarbon chain [so that the] existence of distinct polar(hydrophilic) and non polar(hydrophobic) regions in the molecule promotes the formation of micelles in dilute aqueous solution.  2, record 35, English, - amphiphilic

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The hydrocarbon chains are hydrophobic(as infats). However, the changes on the phosphate and amino groups make that portion of the molecule hydrophilic. The result is an amphiphilic molecule.  3, record 35, English, - amphiphilic

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Amphiphile: A molecule which has a polar head attached to a long hydrophobic tail.  4, record 35, English, - amphiphilic

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

See also the record for "amphipathic."  5, record 35, English, - amphiphilic

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Se dit d'un] composé qui contient un cation ou un anion organique volumineux possédant une longue chaîne hydrocarbonée linéaire [et où on observe que] l'existence dans la molécule de régions polaires (hydrophiles) et non polaires (hydrophobes) distinctes favorise la formation de micelles en solutions aqueuses diluées.  2, record 35, French, - amphiphile

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les molécules amphiphiles contenant à la fois des régions polaire et non-polaire doivent prendre des conformations pour satisfaire les deux régions. Ils peuvent former des couches monomoléculaires à la surface d'une solution aqueuse où la «tête» hydrophile est en contact avec l'eau alors que la queue hydrophobe orientée vers l'air n'est pas en contact avec des molécules d'eau mais en contact entre elles et avec des molécules (très peu ou pas polaires) de l'air. Lorsque la surface de la solution est complètement pleine de ces lipides, ceux-ci doivent trouver d'autres dispositions à l'intérieur de la solution aqueuse.  3, record 35, French, - amphiphile

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

amphiphile (nom et adjectif) : Désigne une famille de substances dans lesquelles existent, à l'intérieur d'une même molécule, deux régions douées de solubilités très différentes et suffisamment éloignées entre elles pour se comporter de manière indépendante pour autant que le permettent les liens qui les réunissent. En général, les 2 régions sont formées respectivement par un groupement hydrophile et une ou plusieurs longues chaînes paraffiniques. Ex.: sels alcalins d'acides gras, détergents, etc.  4, record 35, French, - amphiphile

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Lipide, molécule, système amphiphile.  5, record 35, French, - amphiphile

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Voir aussi «amphipathique».  6, record 35, French, - amphiphile

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A molecule having both hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups; examples are wetting agents and membrane lipids such as phosphoglycerides.  2, record 36, English, - amphipathic%20molecule

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The property of surface activity is usually due to the fact that the molecules of the substance are amphipathic or amphiphilic, meaning that each contains both a hydrophilic and a hydrophobic(lipophilic) group. This assumes that one of the two phases is aqueous, and the other non-aqueous. If both are non-aqueous(e. g. oil/air), molecules containing organophilic and organophobic groups may be amphipathic and surface active.  3, record 36, English, - amphipathic%20molecule

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Molécule qui a une moitié hydrophile et une moitié hydrophobe.  2, record 36, French, - mol%C3%A9cule%20amphipathique

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

De telles molécules sont attirées sélectivement par une interface eau-huile, et la stabilisent. Exemples : substances émulsifiantes, tensioactives.  2, record 36, French, - mol%C3%A9cule%20amphipathique

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La propriété d'une activité de surface est généralement due au fait que les molécules de la substance sont amphipathiques ou amphiphiles, ce qui signifie que chacune contient à la fois des groupes hydrophiles et hydrophobes (lipophiles). Ceci implique que l'une des deux phases est aqueuse et l'autre non aqueuse. Si les deux phases sont non aqueuses (par exemple, huile et air), les molécules contenant des groupes organophiles et organophobes peuvent être amphipathiques et tensioactifs [sic : tensioactives].  3, record 36, French, - mol%C3%A9cule%20amphipathique

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec «amphiphile» (voir cette autre fiche).  4, record 36, French, - mol%C3%A9cule%20amphipathique

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Said of molecules having a hydrophobic tail and a hydrophilic head.  2, record 37, English, - amphipathic

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The property of surface activity is usually due to the fact that the molecules of the substance are amphipathic or amphiphilic, meaning that each contains both a hydrophilic and a hydrophobic(lipophilic) group. This assumes that one of the two phases is aqueous, and the other non-aqueous. If both are non-aqueous(e. g. oil/air), molecules containing organophilic and organophobic groups may be amphipathic and surface active.  3, record 37, English, - amphipathic

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La propriété d'une activité de surface est généralement due au fait que les molécules de la substance sont amphipathiques ou amphiphiles, ce qui signifie que chacune contient à la fois des groupes hydrophiles et hydrophobes (lipophiles). Ceci implique que l'une des deux phases est aqueuse et l'autre non aqueuse. Si les deux phases sont non aqueuses (par exemple, huile et air), les molécules contenant des groupes organophiles et organophobes peuvent être amphipathiques et tensioactives.  1, record 37, French, - amphipathique

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A functional group, in which the distribution gives rise to a significant electric dipole moment. Such a group is responsible for the affinity for markedly polar surfaces and for water in particular, and for the hydrophilic character of the molecule. [Definition standardized by ISO. ]  1, record 38, English, - polar%20group

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

polar group: term standardized by ISO.  3, record 38, English, - polar%20group

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Groupement fonctionnel dont les caractéristiques de répartition électronique tendent à assurer à la molécule un moment électrique dipolaire notable. Un tel groupement conditionne l'affinité pour les surfaces nettement polaires, pour l'eau en particulier, et le caractère hydrophile de la molécule. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  1, record 38, French, - groupement%20polaire

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

groupement polaire : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  2, record 38, French, - groupement%20polaire

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A dyeing assistant that penetrates the textile fibers and aids diffusion and absorption of the dye.  3, record 39, English, - carrier

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 DEF

... a substance which, when added to the dye liquor, causes a marked increase in the colour value of the resultant dyeing.  4, record 39, English, - carrier

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 3 DEF

A product added to a dyebath to promote the dyeing of hydrophobic manufactured fibers and characterized by affinity for, and ability to swell, the fiber.  5, record 39, English, - carrier

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This slower rate of diffusion can be accelerated (1) by the use of higher dyeing temperatures and (2) by use of dyeing accelerants or "carriers" ...  4, record 39, English, - carrier

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... used in the dyeing and printing of polyester hydrophilic... and certain other manmade fibers...  6, record 39, English, - carrier

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Adjuvant de teinture particulier spécialement adapté à certains textiles artificiels et synthétiques. [Définition normalisée par l'AFNOR et reproduite avec son autorisation.]  5, record 39, French, - v%C3%A9hiculeur

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La teinture [du polyester] s'effectue à l'ébullition en présence de véhiculeurs, ou à haute température [...] Les véhiculeurs facilitent la pénétration des colorants au sein des fibres.  6, record 39, French, - v%C3%A9hiculeur

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

véhiculeur : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  7, record 39, French, - v%C3%A9hiculeur

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A separator consisting of two concentric right-vertical tubes, a conventional cyclone header at the top, and a froth pedestal at the bottom.  3, record 40, English, - air%2Dsparged%20hydrocyclone

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The inner tube is a porous-wall tube. The slurry is fed tangentially through the jacketed, inner porous tube wall and is sheared into small bubbles by the swirl flow. Hydrophobic coal particles in the slurry attach to the air bubbles and report as overflow product. The hydrophilic refuse particles remain wetted and report as underflow product.  3, record 40, English, - air%2Dsparged%20hydrocyclone

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Natural gums are hydrophilic polysaccharides composed of monosaccharide units joined by glycosidic bonds.  2, record 41, English, - polysaccharide%20gum

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La gomme gellane KELCOGEL est une gomme glucidique soluble à l'eau ...  1, record 41, French, - gomme%20glucidique

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Gomme : Substance plus ou moins visqueuse, collante, de nature glucidique [...]  2, record 41, French, - gomme%20glucidique

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Polysaccharide : Terme désuet, relatif aux glucides de haut poids moléculaire.  3, record 41, French, - gomme%20glucidique

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contemporary research has moved to focus on the interaction between the surface and the adhesive proffered by various marine organisms. Mussel adhesive protein has attracted much attention. This hydrophilic material, a repeating decapeptide rich in the hydroxylated amino acids hydroxyproline, tryptophane and dihydroxyphenylalanine, alters its conformation to achieve optimal bonding with various surfaces.  1, record 42, English, - mussel%20adhesive%20protein

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les glandes exocrines du pied des moules, par exemple, produisent un byssus (du grec bussos, lin, coton) très résistant, formé de filaments flexibles de collagène dont la terminaison est riche en une protéine adhésive, une MAP (mussel adhesive protein).[...] Des colles à base de MAP sont déjà commercialisées pour la culture des cellules [...].  2, record 42, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20mouli%C3%A8re%20adh%C3%A9sive

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A product intended to increase the effectiveness and rate of processing with alkaline lye, water, salt solutions or acid solutions of materials made of cellulose fibres. [Definition standardized by ISO.]  1, record 43, English, - Kier%20boiling%20assistant

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is applied, for example, in the boiling of grey cotton(with or without pressure) in scouring of linen, and to render cotton articles hydrophilic in a continuous process, etc. These are generally special wetting products often mixed with solvents.  1, record 43, English, - Kier%20boiling%20assistant

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Kier boiling assistant: term standardized by ISO.  2, record 43, English, - Kier%20boiling%20assistant

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit destiné à rendre plus efficace et plus rapide le traitement des matières en fibres cellulosiques par des lessives alcalines, de l'eau, des solutions salines ou des solutions acides. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  1, record 43, French, - adjuvant%20de%20d%C3%A9bouillissage

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il trouve son application par exemple dans le débouillissage du coton écru (avec ou sans pression), les lessivages du lin, l'hydrophilisation des articles coton par procédé à la continue, etc. Il s'agit en général d'agents mouillants spéciaux souvent en mélange avec des solvants.  1, record 43, French, - adjuvant%20de%20d%C3%A9bouillissage

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

adjuvant de débouillissage : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  2, record 43, French, - adjuvant%20de%20d%C3%A9bouillissage

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A product, of which contains both the molecule, one or more hydrophilic groups and one or more lipophilic groups. [Definition standardized by ISO. ]  1, record 44, English, - amphiphilic%20product

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Surface active agents are amphiphilic compounds.  1, record 44, English, - amphiphilic%20product

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 OBS

amphiphilic product: term standardized by ISO.  2, record 44, English, - amphiphilic%20product

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit renfermant dans sa molécule à la fois un ou des groupements hydrophiles et un ou plusieurs groupements lipophiles. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  1, record 44, French, - produit%20amphiphile

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les agents de surface sont des composés amphiphiles.  1, record 44, French, - produit%20amphiphile

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 OBS

produit amphiphile : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  2, record 44, French, - produit%20amphiphile

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A molecular group having an endophilic behaviour in relation to water.  1, record 45, English, - hydrophilic%20group

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hydrophilic group : term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 45, English, - hydrophilic%20group

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Groupement moléculaire ayant un comportement endophile vis-à-vis de l'eau.  1, record 45, French, - groupement%20hydrophile

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

groupement hydrophile : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 45, French, - groupement%20hydrophile

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rectangular trough divided into interconnected square compartments, into each of which low-pressure air is stirred through a system of revolving teeth and stationary baffles to produce copious air bubbles which search the mineralised pulp flowing from feed to discharge end of the trough. These bubbles lift aerophilic particles to an overflow(froth) launder while hydrophilic ones remain in the pulp and are separately discharged.  3, record 46, English, - Agitair%20flotation%20machine

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Machine de flottation à turbine: système Agitair. La cellule Agitair est constituée par un long bac divisé en plusieurs compartiments. Dans chaque compartiment, se trouve une turbine qui tourne au centre d'un stator formé d'un système de chicanes [...]. La turbine est montée sur un arbre creux dans lequel est envoyé de l'air sous pression qui est réglé pour chaque compartiment. [...] Les écumes s'écoulent à contre-courant de l'écoulement de la pulpe.  2, record 46, French, - cellule%20Agitair

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Witcoflex coating... is a hydrophilic polyurethane which transmits vapour be molecular action thus making a coated fabric both breathable and waterproof...  1, record 47, English, - hydrophilic%20polyurethane

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'enduction Witcoflex (...) composée de polyuréthane hydrophile, transmet la vapeur d'eau par action moléculaire, permettant d'obtenir un tissu enduit à la fois imperméable à l'eau et respirant.  1, record 47, French, - polyur%C3%A9thane%20hydrophile

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Witcoflex coating... is a hydrophilic polyurethane which transmits vapour by molecular action thus making a coated fabric both breathable and waterproof...  1, record 48, English, - molecular%20action

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'enduction Witcoflex [...] composée de polyuréthane hydrophile, transmet la vapeur d'eau par action moléculaire, permettant d'obtenir un tissu enduit à la fois imperméable à l'eau et respirant.  1, record 48, French, - action%20mol%C3%A9culaire

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The carrier-binding method is the oldest immobilization method for enzymes.... The amount of enzyme bound to the carrier and the activity after immobilization depend markedly on the nature of the carrier. Although the selection of a carrier also depends on the nature of the enzyme itself, the following aspects must be considered;(1) particle size,(2) surface area,(3) molar ratio of hydrophilic to hydrophobic groups, and(4) chemical composition. Generally speaking, increases in the ratio of hydrophilic groups and in surface area increase the amount of bound enzyme per unit carrier, resulting in higher activity of the immobilized enzyme.  1, record 49, English, - hydrophilic%20group

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A hydrophilic group, such as the carboxyl, hydroxyl, and amino groups of amino acids, may bind water on the exterior of proteins and membranes.  2, record 49, English, - hydrophilic%20group

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Groupement moléculaire qui a de l'affinité pour l'eau, qui l'absorbe ou la retient. (D'après INDUS, 1986, p. 400; MMEDI, 1980, p. 249)  2, record 49, French, - groupement%20hydrophile

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On a (...) déterminé la structure tertiaire de la myoglobine et de l'hémoglobine, puis celle de nombreuses autres protéines. On constate que ces molécules sont formées d'hélices [alpha], de feuillets [bêta] ou de certaines de ces structures. Dans l'ensemble les acides aminés à groupement hydrophobe sont localisés dans l'intérieur de la molécule, les liaisons hydrophobes participent ainsi de manière importante à la stabilité de cette structure. Les groupements hydrophiles sont situés à la surface de la molécule.  3, record 49, French, - groupement%20hydrophile

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] film-forming amines... are long-chain fatty amines. One end of the molecule is hydrophilic and the other is hydrophobic.  1, record 50, English, - film%2Dforming%20amine

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les] amines filmantes [...] sont des amines grasses à longue chaîne. Une extrémité de la molécule est hydrophile, l'autre est hydrophobe.  1, record 50, French, - amine%20filmante

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Flotation thickening units. The use of flotation units as sludge thickeners [permits] in the case or colloidal sludge(activated sludge) or hydrophilic sludge(metal hydroxides), a higher concentration of dry matter... than with static thickening;...  1, record 51, English, - flotation%20thickening%20unit

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les flottateurs épaississeurs. L'emploi des flottateurs comme appareils d'épaississement de boues diverses [permet l'] obtention de concentration en matières sèches supérieures à celles obtenues par épaississement statique, dans le cas des boues colloïdales (boues activées diverses) ou des boues hydrophiles (hydroxydes métalliques); [...]  1, record 51, French, - flottateur%20%C3%A9paississeur

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish