TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

ELECTRICAL IMPEDANCE [1 record]

Record 1 2009-10-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Electrokinetics
DEF

The apparent resistance in an alternating-current circuit, made up of two components, reactance and true or ohmic resistance.

OBS

Italic capital Z is the symbol for "impedance."

OBS

Impedance (Z) is measured in ohms (symbol: [capital omega]). It may be shown in (a) polar form: value of Z in ohms at a given phase angle in degrees or radians; or in (b) rectangular form: (resistive component) + j(reactive component) both in ohms. The symbol "j" indicates that the reactive component is in quadrature with respect to the resistive component.

OBS

Due to the reactive component, impedance is frequency dependent.

PHR

Impedance convertor; negative impedance convertor.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Électrocinétique
DEF

Quotient de la tension efficace par l'intensité efficace d'un courant alternatif.

OBS

C'est l'équivalent de la résistance pour les courants continus.

OBS

Le Z (majuscule italique) est le symbole de l'impédance.

OBS

On mesure l'impédance en ohms (symbole : [oméga majuscule]).

OBS

L'impédance est habituellement une grandeur complexe, c'est-à-dire composée d'une partie réelle (la résistance - R) et d'une partie imaginaire (la réactance - X) : Z = R + jX exprime l'impédance sous forme rectangulaire, le symbole «j» indiquant la partie imaginaire (en quadrature). Si l'on résout l'équation, on obtient Z (en ohms) à l'angle donné par la tangente X/R.

PHR

Convertisseur d'impédance; convertisseur d'impédance négatif.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Electrocinética
DEF

Resistencia aparente de un circuito al flujo de la corriente alterna, que equivale a la resistencia efectiva cuando la corriente es continua.

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