TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A Southeast Asian gong chime of definite pitch in which each individual gong is set with its open side down on ropes within a square boxlike resonator.  1, record 1, English, - kenong

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

kenong: The plural forms are "kenong" and "kenongs."  2, record 1, English, - kenong

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A sacred Polynesian drum having a slightly tapered wooden body with a carved openwork base and a sharkskin head stretched by ropes that is played with the hands.  1, record 2, English, - pahu

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wire rope safety barriers... are highly tensioned wire ropes, supported by steel posts. The barriers are designed to slow or stop wayward vehicles by absorbing their impact and, in doing so, reduce major off-road and head-on collisions on our roads.  3, record 3, English, - wire%20rope%20safety%20barrier

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le ministère des Transports travaille à la conception d'une glissière flexible à haute tension […] qui permettra de séparer les voies de circulation. Cette glissière, également appelée glissière à câbles, sera installée au centre de la chaussée afin de réduire les collisions frontales et la gravité des accidents.  3, record 3, French, - glissi%C3%A8re%20flexible%20%C3%A0%20haute%20tension

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Deckhands are responsible for maintaining aids to navigation, small boats, ropes and any other deck equipment on a ship. Deckhands may also operate small crafts and are involved in search and rescue and environmental response.  1, record 4, English, - deckhand

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Les] matelots de pont sont chargés de l'entretien des aides à la navigation, des petites embarcations, des câbles et de tout autre équipement de pont à bord d'un navire. Les matelots de pont peuvent également conduire de petites embarcations; ils participent aussi aux opérations de recherche et sauvetage et aux activités d'intervention environnementale.  2, record 4, French, - matelot%20de%20pont

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A... post, firmly secured to a quay or ship, used for belaying, fastening and working mooring ropes.  3, record 5, English, - mooring%20bollard

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rope generally consists of three or more strands cabled or braided together, with or without a core, with a finished diameter of not less than 4 mm. Based on construction, ropes are grouped into laid and braided. In the laid rope, fibres are twisted into rope yarn and two more yarns are twisted in the opposite direction to produce folded yarns. Three or four folded yarns are laid in the direction opposite to the twist of folded yarns to produce the laid rope.  1, record 6, English, - laid

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Midwater trawl nets are usually much larger than bottom trawl nets, especially their vertical opening. The front part of the net is usually made with very large meshes or ropes to reduce drag, but still herd the targeted fish. The vertical opening of a midwater trawl is often maintained with weights attached to the lower wingends...  1, record 7, English, - vertical%20net%20opening

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chaluts pélagiques sont ordinairement beaucoup plus grands que les chaluts de fond, en particulier en ce qui concerne leur ouverture verticale. En général, la partie avant du filet est constituée de très grandes mailles ou de cordes qui réduisent sa traînée tout en permettant le rabattage des poissons ciblés. L'ouverture verticale d'un chalut pélagique est souvent maintenue par des poids fixés aux têtières inférieures [...]  2, record 7, French, - ouverture%20verticale%20du%20filet

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As with any profession, those early years generally involve training and — quite literally — learning the ropes.... Many greenhorns earn a "half share" for their first [fishing] voyage. The most common way of compensating fishermen is via a percentage of the value of the landed catch, after expenses are backed out. Essentially, each deckhand gets a pre-determined share of the profit, after the costs of fuel, ice, food, lubricant, and other potential fees are backed out.  1, record 8, English, - half%20share

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Danish [and] Scottish seining methods are used to catch species of groundfish such as flounder and cod. Both methods use similar nets and series of ropes spread out in a pear-shaped form along the ocean floor. The action of the ropes stirs up a mud cloud and herds the fish into the path of the net. In Danish seining, the vessel remains in a fixed position while the gear is hauled along the bottom. In Scottish seining, the net and ropes are towed along the ocean floor while they are closing. [This] is sometimes referred to as "fly-dragging[. "]  2, record 9, English, - fly%20dragging

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The [fisheries service] considers groundlines to be a significant threat to whales because they are normally constructed of floating rope. Therefore, [the fishery service] requires all fixed-gear fisheries... to use sinking or neutrally buoyant ropes for their groundlines... scuba divers [measured] the elevations of floating and sinking groundlines(of unreported length) on trawls, i. e. a string of traps connected in a series, of lobster traps set by a fisher. They reported that the sinking groundlines were in contact with or within 10 cm of the seabed, but that floating groundlines ranged from 0. 6 to 7. 5 m above the seabed.  2, record 10, English, - sinking%20groundline

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le fait de rendre les lignes de fond à flottabilité négative ou neutre a pour but de les retirer de la colonne d'eau et donc de réduire les probabilités d'enchevêtrement avec les baleines mysticètes. Cette technique n'est applicable que lorsque deux casiers ou plus sont fixés ensemble le long du fond marin.  2, record 10, French, - ligne%20de%20fond%20%C3%A0%20flottabilit%C3%A9%20n%C3%A9gative

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Boat seines are often used on a smooth seabed with fewer obstructions to reduce net damage. Compared with a trawl net, a seine net usually has longer wings and utilizes long heavy ropes(seine ropes) that extend from the wings of the net through a pair of bridles to increase the area over which fish are herded.  1, record 11, English, - smooth%20seabed

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les sennes halées à bord sont souvent utilisées sur les fonds marins lisses, contenant peu d'obstacles, pour réduire les dommages causés au filet. Par rapport au chalut, la senne a généralement des ailes plus longues et utilise de longs filins lourds attachés aux ailes du filet par l'intermédiaire d'une paire d'entremises pour augmenter la surface de rabattage des poissons.  1, record 11, French, - fond%20marin%20lisse

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bottom pair trawls can sometimes be confused with the pair seines... The main difference is that pair trawls catch fish through towing for a longer period of time[, ] while pair seines catch fish mainly through encircling the fish with heavy seine ropes while towing for a short time period. The shape of a pair seine changes constantly during fishing, while that of a pair trawl is more or less stable after the net starts to fish after setting and when the boats maintain their horizontal separation.  2, record 12, English, - pair%20seine

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chaluts-bœufs de fond peuvent parfois être confondus avec les sennes chalutées à deux [...] La principale différence réside dans le fait que les chaluts-bœufs capturent le poisson en le remorquant pendant une longue période, tandis que les sennes chalutées à deux l'encerclent avec des filins lourds tout en le remorquant pendant une courte période. La forme d'une senne chalutée à deux change constamment pendant la pêche, tandis que celle d'un chalut-bœuf est plus ou moins stable une fois posé le filet, lorsque les bateaux maintiennent leur écartement horizontal.  2, record 12, French, - senne%2Db%26oelig%3Buf

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The seine can be operated by... two boats(pair seining). During the fishing operation, the seine ropes herd the fish into the path of the net. The length of seine rope to a large extent determines the shape and size of the fished area. The boat seine is commonly used to catch benthic species such as flounders and soles, but also other demersal species such as cod.  2, record 13, English, - pair%20seining

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The cordage or yarn used to fasten two ropes or parts of a rope together, or to attach a rope to something else...  2, record 14, English, - seizing

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In the rigging of ships, any system of leverage using pulleys, as a combination of ropes and blocks for hoisting, lowering and shifting the sails, etc.  5, record 15, English, - tackle%20block

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil composé [d'un cordage et] de deux poulies, l'une fixe, l'autre mobile et destiné à démultiplier l'effort nécessaire pour agir sur une manœuvre.  3, record 15, French, - moufle%20de%20palan

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

palan : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie et recommandé par le Centre de traduction et de terminologie juridiques de l'Université de Moncton.  4, record 15, French, - moufle%20de%20palan

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An object of wood or metal having one or two projecting horns to which ropes may be belayed...  3, record 16, English, - cleat

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Found especially on board vessels, as fixed to a deck ...  3, record 16, English, - cleat

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pièce à deux oreilles fixée au bateau et permettant de tourner des cordages dessus.  2, record 16, French, - taquet

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

taquet : terme uniformisé par le Comité de normalisation de la terminologie navale.  3, record 16, French, - taquet

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Accesorio de metal de forma arqueada que hecho firme en cualquier lugar sirve para [sujetar] los cabos.  3, record 16, Spanish, - cornamusa

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Box nets can be fished at any time in the daily tide cycle and with any frequency. [The fishing] procedure is as follows. The tie-back ropes on one end of the net are slackened; then, this end of the net is gradually hauled onto the ice through the fishing hole. As the net is hauled, fish are "shook back" from the trap into the bunt. The bunt is untied and the fish removed; the bunt is then retied. The tie-back ropes are tightened, hauling the net back into position beneath the ice. Tie-back ropes are secured.  3, record 17, English, - box%20net

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le filet-réservoir a la forme d'une boîte. Lestée pour la maintenir en place, la boîte repose sur le fond près de la rive à des profondeurs de 2 à 6 mètres. Un guideau (moins de 35 mètres) est tendu perpendiculairement à l'engin pour guider l'éperlan vers l'ouverture. Pour installer l'engin en début de saison, on perce une ouverture dans la glace. Des trous sont percés afin de passer les cordes sous la glace. Ces cordes attachent les [quatre] coins supérieurs de la boîte à des piquets. Pour pêcher, l'ouverture est dégagée du frasil[,] et on relâche les cordes[;] le filet est ramené sur la glace par l'ouverture et le poisson recueilli.  2, record 17, French, - filet%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9servoir

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mechanism consisting of chains, ropes, blocks, etc. used to transfer the movement of the wheel to the tiller.  2, record 18, English, - rudder%20mechanism

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mécanisme composé de chaînes, de cordes, de poulies, etc., servant à diriger les mouvements de la barre à la barre franche.  1, record 18, French, - m%C3%A9canisme%20de%20gouvernail

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An... acrobat who walks along a free-swinging bar attached to two ropes.  1, record 19, English, - trapeze%20artist

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... acrobate qui présente des exercices variés au trapèze.  1, record 19, French, - trap%C3%A9ziste

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il peut y avoir plusieurs trapézistes sur un trapèze; ils peuvent passer d'un trapèze à un autre; ils peuvent aussi se tenir par les bras puis se lâcher d'un seul coup. Ils peuvent aussi faire de la balançoire, se lâcher et se faire rattraper par l'autre trapéziste. Ils peuvent faire des tours sur le trapèze.  1, record 19, French, - trap%C3%A9ziste

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A long box-shaped net that extends to the shoreline and is used to catch cod.  2, record 20, English, - cod%20trap

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The cod trap is basically a room, with four walls and a floor, constructed of netting. Fish enter the trap through a doorway in the front wall. Extending outward from the centre of the doorway is a long wall of netting which, because of its function of leading fish into the trap, came to be called the leader. The trap is kept upright in the water by floats placed along the top of the walls, and lead weights at the bottom. It is held on location by a system of corner ropes anchored to the sea bottom.  3, record 20, English, - cod%20trap

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Side trawling was the original method of bottom trawling. A side trawler has two gallows, one forward and one aft, usually on the starboard side(the right side of the vessel when looking forward). The trawl net is set over the side by the crew and the warps(wire ropes) passed over blocks hanging from the gallows.  2, record 21, English, - side%20trawling

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode de pêche pratiquée par un chalutier à bord duquel le filage et le virage du [filet] sont effectués par le côté.  2, record 21, French, - chalutage%20lat%C3%A9ral

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The gantry system handles the trawl very similarly to a side trawler, but at the stern. The trawl is still fitted with quarter ropes to lift the footrope and close the net[;] the bellies still must be fleeted over the bulwark, [and] the codend is fitted with a splitting strap and lazy deckie to bring the catch on board...  2, record 22, English, - quarter%20rope

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les parpaillots ou biribis, au nombre de deux, sont constitués par des cordages en textile terminés par une portion de chaîne avec émerillon. Maillés par leur chaîne aux extrémités — ou un peu en avant de celles-ci — du carré du bourrelet, ils contournent le filet par l'extérieur et passent dans les ganses fixées à la corde de dos. [...] Durant le virage, les parpaillots permettent de fermer l'entrée du chalut et d'embarquer le bourrelet et la partie antérieure du filet.  3, record 22, French, - parpaillot

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Decisive for the construction of a rope trawl are the net tips where the different ropes are fixed. Through these tips the towing force has to be transmitted equally from the ropes into the netting.  2, record 23, English, - rope%20trawl

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Filet remorqué], souvent pélagique mais parfois de fond, dont la partie antérieure et les ailes sont constituées de cordages plus ou moins parallèles reliant la partie en filet aux ralingues d'ouverture.  1, record 23, French, - chalut%20%C3%A0%20cordes

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The product of] interlacing a number of strands ...  2, record 24, English, - braided%20yarn

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Polyethylene braided yarn is commonly used in the production of ropes and fishing nets or for nautical use.  3, record 24, English, - braided%20yarn

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Produit] fabriqué par entrelacement ou tressage [de brins].  2, record 24, French, - fil%20tress%C3%A9

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El tipo de pesca al que se asocian los hilos trenzados es el jigging, debido al tamaño y peso de los peces que se intentan capturar.  1, record 24, Spanish, - hilo%20trenzado

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

of ropes, cables, etc.  2, record 25, English, - coiling

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le stockage des lignes à main est réalisé par enroulement sur une planchette de bois ou un cylindre, un tambour pouvant former un moulinet, un touret ou un treuil à main, mécanique, hydraulique ou électrique.  2, record 25, French, - enroulement

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

des cordages, câbles, etc.  3, record 25, French, - enroulement

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The size and vigor of the animals determined the casting method. Small and weak animals were cast on concrete floors by lifting a foreleg followed by pushing, or simply by twisting the head of the animal and then binding the legs with rope. Vigorous animals such as buffalo were cast using ropes and human force.  1, record 26, English, - casting%20method

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most common fibres used in the production of natural fibre ropes are sisal, cotton, jute and manila. The fibres are twisted or braided together to produce strong and supple rope[;] these fibres are also used to produce twines, string and cords.  3, record 27, English, - natural%20fibre%20rope

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les cordages de fibres naturelles se composent habituellement de chanvre de Manille, de sisal, de coton ou de chanvre. La plupart sont toronnés, et seuls les cordages de coton sont parfois tressés.  2, record 27, French, - cordage%20en%20fibre%20naturelle

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Synthetic ropes are made from nylon, dacron, saran and polyethylene.  3, record 28, English, - manmade%20fibre%20rope

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In general, synthetic ropes have greater strength, elasticity, resistance to wear, weather and contamination, but the limitations of each synthetic must be known before using the rope.  3, record 28, English, - manmade%20fibre%20rope

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les cordages en fibres synthétiques sont faits de nylon, de dacron, de saran et de polyéthylène.  1, record 28, French, - cordage%20en%20fibre%20synth%C3%A9tique

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

De façon générale, les cordages de fibres synthétiques offrent une robustesse et une élasticité accrues, et assurent une meilleure résistance à l'usure, aux intempéries et à la moisissure que les cordages en fibres naturelles.  1, record 28, French, - cordage%20en%20fibre%20synth%C3%A9tique

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] method whereby cultured species(molluscs or seaweeds) are ongrown on hanging ropes, or other structures, suspended from fixed or floating installations(buoys, frames, floating platforms, longlines).  3, record 29, English, - suspended%20culture

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Méthode d'élevage] dans lequel les espèces (mollusques et algues marines) sont mises en culture sur des cordages, ou autres structures, suspendus [à des] installations fixes ou flottantes ([...] flotteurs, tables de suspension, radeaux, filières).  5, record 29, French, - culture%20en%20suspension

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As the name implies, a double-sheave pulley is similar to a single-sheave pulley except that this device allows for two ropes to be inserted... A double-sheave pulley can be used to help create a mechanical advantage for raising or lowering a load.  1, record 30, English, - double%2Dsheave%20pulley

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The longline system [for culturing mussels] consists of the backline(headrope), sleeves(or socks), buoys, anchors and anchor rodes... The seed collectors or plastic mesh socks are attached to the backline(headrope). Most longline operations use long polypropylene ropes(80-150 m) that are anchored securely at both ends and are supported by floats tied at intervals along their length.  2, record 31, English, - longline%20culture%20system

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le système de culture sur filière comprend la filière et les boudins, des bouées, des ancrages et des lignes [...] Les collecteurs de naissain ou les boudins [...] sont fixés à la filière. La plupart des systèmes de culture sur filière utilisent des filins de polypropylène (de 80 à 150 m) qui sont ancrés fermement aux deux extrémités et soutenus par des flotteurs placés à intervalles sur toute la longueur.  1, record 31, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20culture%20sur%20fili%C3%A8re

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A technique] of open-water suspended [cultivation] in which [the] species are ongrown on ropes or diverse containers(... baskets, stacked trays, lantern nets) suspended from anchored or buoyed... ropes...  4, record 32, English, - longline%20culture

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Used for the culture of bivalve molluscs ... and marine macroalgae.  4, record 32, English, - longline%20culture

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Technique] de culture en suspension [et en] mer ouverte dans laquelle les espèces sont cultivées sur des cordes ou dans divers [contenants (paniers, séries de casiers, lanternes)] suspendus à partir de cordages, [...] eux-mêmes maintenus en place par des bouées [ou] des [corps-morts].  3, record 32, French, - culture%20sur%20fili%C3%A8re

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette technique est utilisée pour la culture de mollusques bivalves [...] et de macro-algues marines.  3, record 32, French, - culture%20sur%20fili%C3%A8re

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fibre ropes may also be used for the cargo tackles of landing booms...  2, record 33, English, - cargo%20tackle

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The propeller of a vessel [that] cannot turn because of obstruction by ropes or debris around it.  3, record 34, English, - foul%20propeller

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Via ferrata is an an activity somewhere between hiking and rock climbing. It’s a sports route over rock surfaces equipped with cables and ladders that make it easier and safer to travel.  5, record 35, English, - via%20ferrata

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Via ferrata... relies on a fixed anchoring system of ladders and cables rather than the moveable anchor points and ropes associated with most modern rock climbing.  6, record 35, English, - via%20ferrata

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

via ferrata: designation borrowed from Italian.  7, record 35, English, - via%20ferrata

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Escalade pratiquée sur une paroi rocheuse, équipée de câbles et d'échelons permettant une progression en toute sécurité.  4, record 35, French, - via%20ferrata

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La via ferrata est une activité intermédiaire entre la randonnée et l'escalade. C'est un itinéraire sportif, situé sur une paroi rocheuse pourvue de câbles et d'échelles destinés à faciliter la progression tout en maintenant la sécurité. Toujours accompagnés d'une guide et armés d'un casque et d'un harnais d'escalade, vous suivez une ligne de vie (câble d'acier) à laquelle vous êtes attachés en tout temps avec des mousquetons.  5, record 35, French, - via%20ferrata

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

via ferrata : désignation empruntée de l'italien.  6, record 35, French, - via%20ferrata

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] una vía ferrata es un itinerario de montaña equipado con peldaños, rieles, rampas y cables que abrazan la superficie de la roca para ayudar a progresar en vertical y garantizar la seguridad de quienes se aventuran a escalarla.  2, record 35, Spanish, - v%C3%ADa%20ferrata

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vía ferrata: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, recomienda que la expresión "vía ferrata", procedente del italiano y usada especialmente en el ámbito del alpinismo, se escriba con tilde en la "i", con minúsculas sin resalte con comillas ni cursiva. Su plural es "vías ferratas".  3, record 35, Spanish, - v%C3%ADa%20ferrata

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When the "haul in" signal is given on the docking telegraph …, the operator pulls on the slack end of the rope that is wound loosely round the drum of the winch. This tightens the rope slightly on the drum and it grips the surface. The amount of tension on the free end of the rope is multiplied several hundred times and the resulting force is enough to move the entire ship, pulling it into the correct position. The [captain] signals with the docking telegraph or a hand held radio to tell the winch operator what to do and, by heaving in and paying out the ropes at each end of the ship, she can be positioned in exactly the right place regardless of the wind and waves.  1, record 36, English, - docking%20telegraph

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

… berthing hawsers [are] used for mooring a ship alongside a wall or jetty. The two breast ropes … are used to breast the ship bodily towards the jetty when coming alongside...  2, record 37, English, - berthing%20hawser

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Turnbuckles are used for adjusting tension in ropes, cables, tie rods and other tensioning systems, as well as for pulling together and pushing apart anchor points. Heavy duty rigging turnbuckles consist of two threaded bolts, each screwed into the ends of a metal frame. One side is left-hand threaded and the other is right-hand threaded, so riggers can turn the metal frame to push apart and pull together the threaded bolts. These threaded bolts come with a wide variety of end fittings and attachments including jaws, eyes, clevises, hooks and many more. All cable turnbuckles and turnbuckle hardware feature UNC [unified coarse] threads...  1, record 38, English, - cable%20turnbuckle

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

1. Make a loop of cord using a double fisherman's knot-for use on 9 mm ropes... 2. Wind the loop four times round the rope making sure that the double fisherman's is kept clear. 3a. For a French Prusik/Autoblock, clip a karabiner into both ends. This version is best when you don’t want the knot to jam at all except when heavily loaded, e. g., when abseiling. It is not a good knot for prusiking as if grabbed it will release and slide.  5, record 39, English, - French%20Prusik

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The autoblock knot, also called a French Prusik knot, is an easy-to-tie and versatile friction knot that is used as a safety back-up knot on a rappel rope. The knot is tied on the rope below the rappel device and then attached to the climber’s harness through a carabiner on a leg loop or the belay loop.  2, record 39, English, - French%20Prusik

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le nœud de Machard est utilisé dans différentes circonstances : il peut servir d'auto-assurance dans une descente en rappel, être employé comme un nœud de Prusik pour monter à la corde, et enfin, servir d'assurance sur piton. Pour confectionner ce nœud, on enroule un anneau de corde comme un ressort à boudin autour de la corde (ou des deux brins de corde, s'il s'agit d'un rappel) et on mousquetonne les deux extrémités. Si l'on tire le nœud vers le bas, par le mousqueton, il se bloque; si on appuie par-dessus, au niveau de la spire supérieure, il se débloque et descend librement.  5, record 39, French, - n%26oelig%3Bud%20autobloquant%20Machard

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Système de nœud d'arrêt inventé par un jeune alpiniste, Machard. Il a la même fonction que le célèbre nœud de Prusik.  5, record 39, French, - n%26oelig%3Bud%20autobloquant%20Machard

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

nœud de Machard; nœud Machard; Machard : ne pas confondre avec le terme «nœud français». Ces deux nœuds se ressemblent mais les boucles ne sont pas nouées de la même manière.  6, record 39, French, - n%26oelig%3Bud%20autobloquant%20Machard

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A fishing gear [that is] similar to a Danish seine but operated from a small boat in shallow water [less than 5 meters].  2, record 40, English, - haul%20net

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Unlike... a Danish seine, the ropes are short and the net is hand hauled while the vessel is stationary.  2, record 40, English, - haul%20net

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Longline culture(rope culture). This practice is the most recent development for mussel culture.... Floats are connected together by horizontal lines that support a large number of vertical ropes where mussels are grown.... It is the view of the Irish industry that rope mussels do not travel live as well as bottom cultured mussels.  1, record 41, English, - rope%20mussel

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rope mussel: designation usually used in the plural.  2, record 41, English, - rope%20mussel

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

moule de corde : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  2, record 41, French, - moule%20de%20corde

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La visión de la industria irlandesa es que los mejillones cultivados en cuerdas no viajan vivos tan bien como los cultivados sobre el fondo.  1, record 41, Spanish, - mejill%C3%B3n%20cultivado%20en%20cuerda

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mejillón cultivado en cuerda: designación utilizada generalmente en plural.  2, record 41, Spanish, - mejill%C3%B3n%20cultivado%20en%20cuerda

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One of the ring-shaped ropes which encircle the [trawl] codend or the strengthening bag at regular intervals and which are attached to it.  2, record 42, English, - round%20strap

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A codend can be strengthened by attaching ropes... circumferentially to restrict the diameter under the pressure of accumulated fish. These ropes are called... round straps...  3, record 42, English, - round%20strap

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cordage en forme d'anneau encerclant transversalement le cul du chalut ou le fourreau de renforcement à intervalles réguliers et fixé à celui-ci.  2, record 42, French, - erse%20circulaire

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'erse circulaire a pour but de limiter l'extension du diamètre du cul du chalut.  3, record 42, French, - erse%20circulaire

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cabo o cable que rodea la circunferencia del copo o de la eventual cubierta de refuerzo y que se fija a ella.  1, record 42, Spanish, - estrobo%20circular

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Untwisted rope used for caulking the seams ... of a ship ... forced in by chisel and mallet.  2, record 43, English, - oakum

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To seal a joint between ... wooden planks ... various materials such as oakum are used, hammered in with caulking tools.  3, record 43, English, - oakum

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 PHR

to make oakum by untwisting old ropes, to pick oakum  2, record 43, English, - oakum

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chanvre non tordu en cordage, qui sert à calfater les navires en bois.  1, record 43, French, - %C3%A9toupe

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Masa de fibras bastas [...] usada en forma de mecha para calafatear el casco de los barcos de madera.  1, record 43, Spanish, - estopa

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are massive mooring ropes for supertankers made of one giant plaited rope covered by an even larger plaited rope, braid over braid.  1, record 44, English, - braid%20over%20braid

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the best knot for joining two ropes, especially when they are of different sizes.  4, record 45, English, - sheet%20bend

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bends are used to tie two ropes together. In general, bends should be tied only with two ropes of the same size. However, the sheet bend or weaver's knot is often used for ropes of different sizes.  4, record 45, English, - sheet%20bend

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... the weaver’s knot derives its name from its use for joining small cords or threads (broken threads on a loom).  5, record 45, English, - sheet%20bend

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le] nœud d'écoute [...] sert à réunir deux cordages de diamètres différents. Facile à faire, c'est l'un des plus connus pour réunir deux cordes.  1, record 45, French, - n%26oelig%3Bud%20d%27%C3%A9coute

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With the increased use of synthetic fibres in fish netting, ropes and lines with the same strength, elasticity and rot resistant properties as the net material itself are preferable in most cases.  1, record 46, English, - rot%20resistant

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A scaffold which is hung from outrigger beams at the top of a structure by means of ropes or cables.  1, record 47, English, - flying%20scaffold

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Échafaudages volants. Constitués par des structures légères [...] suspendus à des filins s'enroulant sur des palans [...], ils servent aux travaux sur façades à partir d'un point d'appui haut, libérant ainsi la circulation au pied même du bâtiment. Les palans sont manœuvrables depuis l'échafaudage lui-même par les ouvriers qui règlent ainsi leur plan de travail [...]  2, record 47, French, - %C3%A9chafaudage%20volant

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Un échafaudage volant est constitué par un plateau suspendu par des amarres de suspension à un point fixe de la construction ou à des poutrelles équilibrées.  3, record 47, French, - %C3%A9chafaudage%20volant

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le «flying scaffold» et le «swing scaffold (or stage)» sont deux types d'échafaudage volant qui diffèrent uniquement par le mode d'amarrage au sommet du bâtiment : le premier est retenu à des poutrelles équilibrées et le second est retenu par un système de moufles et de câbles. Strictement parlant, le terme «flying scaffold» correspond à un «échafaudage volant en bascule» (cf. Grand dictionnaire encyclopédique Larousse (LAROG), 1982, vol. 4, p. 3504).  4, record 47, French, - %C3%A9chafaudage%20volant

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mail bag, with a device for securing, which is closed by pulling both ends of a thin rope looped through eyelets at the top and secured by closing a locking arm; the loose ropes are looped into a bow to avoid injury when the bag is handled.  1, record 48, English, - grommet%20bag

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The original use of a manrope knot was to [be] put at the end of the ropes on either side of a gangway leading onto a ship.  3, record 49, English, - manrope%20knot

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pluriel : des tire-veilles ou des tire-veille.  3, record 49, French, - n%26oelig%3Bud%20de%20tire%2Dveille

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tire-veilles (pl.) : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  4, record 49, French, - n%26oelig%3Bud%20de%20tire%2Dveille

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A short, heavy steel post, [often installed] in pairs, located on deck and used for securing lines and ropes.  2, record 50, English, - bitt

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bitt: term usually used in the plural.  3, record 50, English, - bitt

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Billot de bois ou de fonte, à tête renflée, fixé sur le pont des navires, le plus souvent par paires, autour duquel sont enroulées les amarres de bord.  2, record 50, French, - bitte

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pièces venues de fonderie, les bittes sont fixées par paire sur un massif lui-même fixé au pont.  3, record 50, French, - bitte

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bitte : terme uniformisé par le Comité de normalisation de la terminologie navale.  4, record 50, French, - bitte

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bitte : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  5, record 50, French, - bitte

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pieza cilíndrica sólida, afirmada sobre cubierta, que se utiliza para el amarre de cabos, cables o cadenas.  2, record 50, Spanish, - bita

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To join the ends of ropes together, or the end of a rope to its standing part... by interweaving the strands of the rope.  2, record 51, English, - splice

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 DEF

To join two parts of a rope or wire line by interweaving individual strands of the line together.  3, record 51, English, - splice

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réunir deux cordages, deux câbles d'acier en décommettant les extrémités pour reconstituer sans nœud un cordage ou un câble.  2, record 51, French, - %C3%A9pisser

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Method of joining two ropes by untying their ends, abutting them, and then single walling the ends of one rope, against the lay, round the standing part of the other.  2, record 52, English, - shroud%20knot

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The shroud knot was formerly used for emergency repair when hemp rigging was injured in action. It is more quickly tied than a splice and uses less material.  3, record 52, English, - shroud%20knot

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sorte de nœud employé pour réunir promptement les deux bouts d'un hauban cassé. À chacun de ces bouts on fait un cul de porc et l'on rapproche ceux-ci par un amarrage.  3, record 52, French, - n%26oelig%3Bud%20de%20hauban

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il convient parfaitement pour réunir deux cordages en utilisant le moins de toron possible.  4, record 52, French, - n%26oelig%3Bud%20de%20hauban

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... Involves the fastening together of two ropes by means of another rope.  1, record 53, English, - seize

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Faire un amarrage ou genope, sur le ou les bouts libres d'un ou deux cordages après avoir fait un nœud.  1, record 53, French, - genoper

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Buntline fisherman's bend. This bend is an amalgamation of a buntline hitch and a fisherman's bend, and was first described by John Mellor in an article published by Yachting Monthly magazine in 1974. It is used to secure particularly slippery ropes to anchor rings, bollards, spars, or anywhere that a fisherman's bend would otherwise be used.  1, record 54, English, - Mellor%26rsquo%3Bs%20knot

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nœud de grappin pour cordage lisse. Ce nœud est une combinaison du nœud de grappin classique et de demi-clefs à capeler. Il fut mentionné pour la première fois par John Mellor dans un article publié par Yachting Monthly en 1974. On l'utilisera pour frapper un cordage particulièrement glissant à un anneau, un espar, une bitte, dans tous les cas d'utilisation du nœud de grappin.  1, record 54, French, - n%26oelig%3Bud%20de%20grappin%20pour%20cordage%20lisse

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mechanical device that can be slid along a rope in only one direction and that is used to connect loads to ropes so that they can be advanced up the rope without their sliding back down.  3, record 55, English, - ascender

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mechanical ascenders are used to ascend fixed ropes and are normally sold in pairs. Ascenders are also employed for rescue work and in hauling loads on multi-day walls. It should be noted that no manufacturer recommends their device for belaying or soloing(autobelaying solo leads).  4, record 55, English, - ascender

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Most ascending devices have some sort of cam that grips the rope. A safety latch or a similar security system permits attachment and prevents unanticipated removal during an ascent.  4, record 55, English, - ascender

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The original and most common type of mechanical ascender is the Jumar. Hence the word "jumar" is applied as a general term to many ascending devices by the average climber.  4, record 55, English, - ascender

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil coulissant sur une corde quand on le pousse, et se bloquant quand on le tire.  3, record 55, French, - ascendeur

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Leur fonctionnement est basé sur le même principe que celui des nœuds auto-bloquants [...] qui se bloquent quand on exerce une traction sur elles et coulissent quand on les fait progresser vers le haut en les allégeant de tout poids.  4, record 55, French, - ascendeur

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Permet de remonter le long d'une corde lisse.  3, record 55, French, - ascendeur

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 3 OBS

poignée d'ascension : terme publié au Journal officiel de la République française le 20 août 2014.  5, record 55, French, - ascendeur

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Knots that] let you tie into the rope, anchor yourself to the mountain, tie two ropes together for long rappels, use slings to climb the rope itself.  3, record 56, English, - climbing%20knot

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Knots that will least affect the fiber and yet lock without slipping and be easy to untie when wet and icy conditions are required. Such knots we call «climbing knots».  1, record 56, English, - climbing%20knot

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Knots connect climbers to the rope and the anchors ... we use knots as a general term referring to all knots, hitches and bends.  4, record 56, English, - climbing%20knot

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] les principaux nœuds indispensables à connaître et répondant à la majorité des situations en escalade et alpinisme.  3, record 56, French, - n%26oelig%3Bud%20alpiniste

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nœud alpiniste : terme proposé par la boutique La Cordée à Montréal.  1, record 56, French, - n%26oelig%3Bud%20alpiniste

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 57,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A climbing harness consisting of a waist band and leg loops which secures the climbing rope to the climber’s body and serves to distribute his weight or the impact force of a fall for greater comfort and safety.  3, record 57, English, - sit%20harness

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A climbing harness is especially called a "sit harness" or "seat harness" when used or made with ropes to carry down the mountain an injured climber that cannot help himself.  4, record 57, English, - sit%20harness