TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The Earth’s only known natural satellite and next to the Sun the most conspicuous object in the sky, deriving its light from the Sun and reflecting it to the Earth.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - Moon

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The Moon revolves about the Earth from West to east in about 29. 53 days with reference to the Sun... or about 27. 32 days with reference to the stars; it has a mean diameter of 3475. 9 km... a mean distance from the Earth of about 384, 400 km... The Moon rotates once on its axis during each revolution in its orbit and therefore it always presents nearly the same face(41%) to the Earth; it has essentially no detectable atmosphere or water, and no life forms are believed to exist there.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - Moon

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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Satellite naturel de la Terre.  2, fiche 1, Français, - Lune

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La Lune est l'astre le plus proche de la Terre. Son rayon est de 1738 km, la distance moyenne entre la Lune et la Terre est de 384 400 km. La masse de la Lune est 81,3 fois plus petite que celle de la Terre [...]  3, fiche 1, Français, - Lune

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Proscrire l'emploi de Lune comme nom commun pour désigner les satellites naturels d'autres planètes (Mars, par exemple).  4, fiche 1, Français, - Lune

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Pour un observateur terrestre, on utilise les expressions : «pleine Lune», «nouvelle Lune», «quartier de Lune», «clair de Lune». Symétriquement, un observateur placé sur la lune peut voir : une «pleine Terre», une «nouvelle Terre», un «quartier de Terre», un «clair de Terre».  4, fiche 1, Français, - Lune

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Único satélite natural de la Tierra, que se encuentra a 384400 km de esta, tiene un diámetro de 3476 km y realiza un giro completo alrededor de aquella cada 27,32 días.  2, fiche 1, Espagnol, - Luna

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Luna: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que las voces "sol", "tierra" y "luna" se escriben con mayúscula inicial en contextos astronómicos, en los que estos términos funcionan como nombres designativos de los respectivos objetos, pero en minúscula fuera de contextos estrictamente astronómicos, tanto si se refieren a los astros en sí como en los usos derivados o metafóricos.  3, fiche 1, Espagnol, - Luna

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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[The zone in which] the sum of the physical and chemical conditions ... would support the presence of liquid water.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - habitability%20zone

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It is no longer evident that the habitability zone, in which planets and their satellites may develop life, need to be found in a limited region near the star. In the case of our solar system, the habitability zone has been taken to lie outside the orbit of Venus(0. 7 AU [astronomical units]) and beyond the orbit of Mars(1. 5 AU [astronomical units]).  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - habitability%20zone

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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[....] zone dans laquelle la quantité d'énergie reçue par la planète permet à l'eau d'exister sous forme liquide.  1, fiche 2, Français, - zone%20d%27habitabilit%C3%A9

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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An orbit to which a satellite is moved on when reaching the end of its service life.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - graveyard%20orbit

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Orbite sur laquelle est transféré un satellite en fin de vie active.  4, fiche 3, Français, - orbite%20de%20satellite%20au%20rebut

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Accelerated thermal cycling of solar cell blanket samples... led to very high confidence that the development problems for withstanding the 30, 000 cycles in temperatures from-100 degrees C to + 100 degrees C over a 5-year life time in orbit had been solved.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - cell%20blanket

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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At the side of the facial region [in mammals], the large, nearly circular orbit is partially separated by bony projections from the "temporal fossa" behind it, filled in life with muscles.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - temporal%20fossa

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chez [presque] tous les [...] amniotes, une «fenestration» latérale du toit dermique apparaît en arrière de l'orbite par écartement des os existants. Les fenêtres ainsi ménagées [chacune se nomme fosse temporale], ne mettent pas à nu l'encéphale mais laissent voir le neurocrâne enchondral qui le protège.  1, fiche 5, Français, - fosse%20temporale

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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In 1986 a civilian interorbital tug was studied to solve the specific application of transporting heavy satellites of 100 tonnes to geostationary orbit, launched by Energia. All of these designs seem to have been essentially similar; the figures given here are for the last study. The tug would have a propellant supply adequate for 16, 000 hours of operation and three years of reactor life.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - interorbital%20tug

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Reusable interorbital space tug.  4, fiche 6, Anglais, - interorbital%20tug

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

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Le remorqueur interorbital est destiné à aller chercher en orbite basse (environ 200 km d'altitude) des charges utiles mises en orbite par des fusées classiques, afin de les amener en orbite géostationnaire, à 36 000 km de la Terre. C'est un concept économique, puisqu'un même remorqueur peut être utilisé de façon répétée pour transférer plusieurs dizaines de charges utiles, alors qu'il faut aujourd'hui lancer avec chaque satellite géostationnaire un «étage de transfert» qui prend autant de poids au détriment de la charge utile. Le remorqueur interorbital peut être doté de propulseurs chimiques capables de développer des poussées importantes. Mais ces moteurs sont gourmands et, les réserves d'ergols étant limitées, le remorqueur ne pourra servir qu'un nombre restreint de fois.  1, fiche 6, Français, - remorqueur%20interorbital

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The second and third Materials Science Research Rack (MSRR-2 and MSRR-3) configurations will be derived from ongoing science reference experiment and follow-on rack architectural and accommodation tradeoff studies. The rack designs will optimize flexibility for on-orbit maintenance and change out of key components. The MSRR-2 will be designed to accommodate the focus of currently planned and foreseeable materials science investigations through the use of a variety of on-orbit replaceable, investigation class EMs.  4, fiche 7, Anglais, - second%20materials%20science%20research%20rack

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The initial MSRF concept is three Materials Science Research Racks(MSRR-1, MSRR-2, MSRR-3) which will developed for a phased deployment beginning on UF-3 in September, 2001. Concepts for the required Experiment Modules which satisfy the goals and objectives of the Materials Science program, are being developed. It is anticipated that the useful life of each rack will be from a minimum of five(5) to up to ten(10) years. The operational life of the Experiment Modules(EM) is planned for a minimum of five(5) years. The Ems will be designed to be serviceable and maintainable on orbit for their operational duration to satisfy the peer-selected scientific flight investigations. Flexibility is to be included in the design for ORU [Orbital Replaceable Unit] replacement of key components in order to extend useful life. The Experiment Modules for each rack will be designed to be "smart" furnaces with the avionics packages designed to support each investigation. The Experiment Modules for MSRR-2 and MSRR-3 will be designed with optimum flexibility to support on-orbit maintenance and change out of key components.  5, fiche 7, Anglais, - second%20materials%20science%20research%20rack

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

second materials science research rack; MSRR-2: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  6, fiche 7, Anglais, - second%20materials%20science%20research%20rack

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

deuxième bâti de recherche en science des matériaux; MSRR-2 : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  1, fiche 7, Français, - deuxi%C3%A8me%20b%C3%A2ti%20de%20recherche%20en%20science%20des%20mat%C3%A9riaux

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The second and third Materials Science Research Rack (MSRR-2 and MSRR-3) configurations will be derived from ongoing science reference experiment and follow-on rack architectural and accommodation tradeoff studies. The rack designs will optimize flexibility for on-orbit maintenance and change out of key components.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - third%20materials%20science%20research%20rack

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The initial MSRF concept is three Materials Science Research Racks(MSRR-1, MSRR-2, MSRR-3) which will be developed for a phased deployment beginning on UF-3 in September, 2001... the useful life of each rack will be from a minimum of five(5) to up to ten(10) years. The operational life of the Experiment Modules(EM) is planned for a minimum of five(5) years. The Ems will be designed to be serviceable and maintainable on orbit for their operational duration to satisfy the peer-selected scientific flight investigations. Flexibility is to be included in the design for ORU [Orbital Replaceable Unit] replacement of key components in order to extend useful life. The Experiment Modules for each rack will be designed to be "smart" furnaces with the avionics packages designed to support each investigation. The Experiment Modules for MSRR-2 and MSRR-3 will be designed with optimum flexibility to support on-orbit maintenance and change out of key components.  4, fiche 8, Anglais, - third%20materials%20science%20research%20rack

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

third materials science rack; MSRR-3: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  5, fiche 8, Anglais, - third%20materials%20science%20research%20rack

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

troisième bâti de recherche en sciences des matériaux; MSRR-3 : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  1, fiche 8, Français, - troisi%C3%A8me%20b%C3%A2ti%20de%20recherche%20en%20sciences%20des%20mat%C3%A9riaux

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The ULC-Unpressurized Logistics Container... is an external equipment serving as means of transportation and cargo storage for the ISS [International Space Station]. It will have a total operation life of 10 years with intervals of no more than five years in orbit. The unpressurized cargo to be transported on the ULC will use an interface unit called CHIA [Cargo Handling Interface Assembly] whose function is to provide electrical and mechanical interfaces between the cargo and the ULC. Brazil will supply four flight units of this equipment.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - unpressurized%20logistics%20carrier

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unpressurized logistics carrier; ULC: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  4, fiche 9, Anglais, - unpressurized%20logistics%20carrier

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Brazilian Unpressurized Logistics Carrier (ULCs).  4, fiche 9, Anglais, - unpressurized%20logistics%20carrier

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Exterior attachment for unpressurized logistics carrier.  4, fiche 9, Anglais, - unpressurized%20logistics%20carrier

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ULC attach system.  4, fiche 9, Anglais, - unpressurized%20logistics%20carrier

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

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L'ATV [Automatic Transfer Vehicle] est équipé d'une coque porteuse et de deux porteurs logistiques non pressurisés (ULC); [...]  1, fiche 9, Français, - porteur%20logistique%20non%20pressuris%C3%A9

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porteur logistique non pressurisé; ULC : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  2, fiche 9, Français, - porteur%20logistique%20non%20pressuris%C3%A9

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The Cryogenic Storage Freezer will maintain samples at or below-183°C(-297. 4°F) throughout a mission life cycle. It will be used to preserve plant and animal cell fine anatomy, ultrastructure and genetic material. It will provide a cryogenic storage environment both on orbit and during transport to and from the ground. When used with appropriate ground-support equipment, it will allow samples to be maintained at cryogenic temperatures during transport from the home laboratory on the ground to the Space Station and from the Space Station back to the ground lab. The 35-liter(1. 2 ft³) internal volume of the storage freezer will accommodate 1000 or 2-to 5-ml(0. 1-to 0. 3-in³) sample vials.  4, fiche 10, Anglais, - cryogenic%20storage%20freezer

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cryogenic storage freezer; CSF: terms and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  5, fiche 10, Anglais, - cryogenic%20storage%20freezer

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

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Bâti congélateur cryogénique.  3, fiche 10, Français, - cong%C3%A9lateur%20de%20stockage%20cryog%C3%A9nique

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congélateur de stockage cryogénique; CSF : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  2, fiche 10, Français, - cong%C3%A9lateur%20de%20stockage%20cryog%C3%A9nique

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Cryogenic Freezer System will consist of two complementary units, the Cryogenic Storage Freezer and the Quick/Snap Freezer. The Cryogenic Storage Freezer will maintain samples at or below-183°C(-297. 4°F) throughout a mission life cycle. It will be used to preserve plant and animal cell fine anatomy, ultrastructure and genetic material. It will provide a cryogenic storage environment both on orbit and during transport to and from the ground. When used with appropriate ground-support equipment, it will allow samples to be maintained at cryogenic temperatures during transport from the home laboratory on the ground to the Space Station and from the Space Station back to the ground lab. The 35-liter 1. 2ft³) internal volume of the storage freezer will accommodate 1000 or more 2-to 5-ml(0. 1-to 0. 3-in.) sample vials.  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - cryofreezer%20system

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cryofreezer system: term officially approved by the Internation Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  4, fiche 11, Anglais, - cryofreezer%20system

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

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unité de congélation cryogénique : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  1, fiche 11, Français, - unit%C3%A9%20de%20cong%C3%A9lation%20cryog%C3%A9nique

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Even today, a geostationary satellite, whose useful life has ended, must be abandoned in space. The experimental servicing satellite ESS applies robotics to resolve the problem of servicing a non-cooperative target in or near to a geostationary orbit, a region of space still out of reach to manned spaceflight. A three-month demonstration flight of ESS has been planned and all phases of its mission have been defined. These include the acquisition, inspection and servicing of an orbiting satellite through to parking it in a "graveyard" orbit. The project builds on the experience gained with the robotics technology experiment Rotex, flown on the D2 Mission.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - robotics%20technology%20experiment

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Even today, a geostationary satellite, whose useful life has ended, must be abandoned in space. The experimental servicing satellite(ESS) applies robotics to resolve the problem of servicing a non-cooperative target in or near to a geostationary orbit, a region of space still out of reach to manned spaceflight.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - experimental%20servicing%20satellite

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The fuel load should be sufficient to support the launch and transfer orbit phase, the deployments and attitude acquisition phases and an operational service life of five years.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - fuel%20load

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

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masse de carburant du satellite RADARSAT.  2, fiche 14, Français, - masse%20de%20carburant

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masse de carburant : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie spatiale - CUTS.  2, fiche 14, Français, - masse%20de%20carburant

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol