Justifications,  Anglais  

CONT – Bailments are of six kinds, the classification being of importance from the different nature of the bailee's liability in each case: (1) a bare naked bailment of goods, where the goods are delivered by one man to another to keep for the use of the bailor; this is called "depositum".... (Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 176) Source 1, fiche 1, Anglais, Contexte 1 - gratuitous deposit

Justifications,  Français  

OBS – dépôt à titre gratuit; dépôt; «depositum» : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). Source 2, fiche 1, Français, Observation 1 - dépôt à titre gratuit

  Justifications,  Espagnol  

Justifications,  Anglais  

CONT – The privileged position of the gratuitous bailor or donor had not been a deliberately conceived exception to the general principle of liability, but merely an illustration of the undeveloped state of the law in the nineteenth century. (Palmer, p. 353) Source 1, fiche 2, Anglais, Contexte 1 - gratuitous bailor

Justifications,  Français  

OBS – baillant à titre gratuit : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). Source 3, fiche 2, Français, Observation 1 - baillant à titre gratuit

  Justifications,  Espagnol  

Justifications,  Anglais  

DEF – A bailment without compensation; according to some authority (sic) a bailment intended for the sole benefit of the bailor or a bailment intended for the sole benefit of the bailee. (Ballentine, p. 534) Source 1, fiche 3, Anglais, Définition 1 - gratuitous bailment

CONT – Gratuitous bailment (is) another name for a "depositum" or naked bailment, which is made only for the benefit of the bailor and is not a source of profit to the bailee. (Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 129) Source 1, fiche 3, Anglais, Contexte 1 - gratuitous bailment

Justifications,  Français  

OBS – Au sens large, le terme «gratuitous bailment» inclut le «depositum», le «mandatum» et le «commodatum». Dans un sens plus restreint, il peut viser les deux premiers qui sont pour l'avantage du baillant et, dans un sens plus restreint encore, il peut se limiter à «depositum». Source 1, fiche 3, Français, Observation 1 - baillement à titre gratuit

OBS – baillement à titre gratuit : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). Source 3, fiche 3, Français, Observation 2 - baillement à titre gratuit

  Justifications,  Espagnol  

Justifications,  Anglais  

CONT – A gratuitous loan is a class of bailment called "commodatum" in the civil law, and denominated by Sir William Jones as a loan for use (prêt à uage), to distinguish it from mutuum, a loan for consumption. (Jowitt, p. 1110) Source 1, fiche 4, Anglais, Contexte 1 - gratuitous loan

CONT – Nature of gratuitous loan for use. In deposit and mandate the bailor has all the advantages of the bailment. In gratuitous loan for use the reverse is the case. This is a bailment where a chattel is lent by its owner to the bailee for the express purpose of conferring a benefit upon the bailee, without any corresponding advantage to its owner. By English law this agreement is confined to goods, chattels or personal property, and does not, as under the Roman civil law, extend to real estate. (2 Hals., 4th, p. 849) Source 1, fiche 4, Anglais, Contexte 2 - gratuitous loan

Justifications,  Français  

OBS – prêt à titre gratuit; prêt gratuit; prêt à usage; prêt à usage gratuit ; prêt à usage à titre gratuit; commodatum : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). Source 2, fiche 4, Français, Observation 1 - prêt à titre gratuit

  Justifications,  Espagnol  

Justifications,  Anglais  

CONT – A conveyance is said to be "executed" technically only when all acts necessary to make it complete - signing, sealing and delivery - have been performed.... A conveyance, although signed and sealed, does not take effect until it is delivered. (Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 1273) Source 1, fiche 5, Anglais, Contexte 1 - deliver

CONT – In "Termes de la Ley" it is written: "Bailment is a delivery of things whether it be of writings, goods or stuff to another, sometimes to be delivered back to the bailor, that is to him that so delivered it, sometimes to the use of the bailee, that is to say, of him to whom it is delivered, and sometimes also it is delivered to a third person". (Crossley Vaines, 5th ed., 1973, p. 76) Source 1, fiche 5, Anglais, Contexte 2 - deliver

Justifications,  Français  

OBS – délivrer : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). Source 2, fiche 5, Français, Observation 1 - délivrer

  Justifications,  Espagnol  

Justifications,  Anglais  

CONT – The learned editor [of "Williston on Contracts"] propounds a four-fold classification into: 1. Gratuitous bailments for the bailor's sole benefit. 2. Gratuitous bailments for the bailee's sole benefit. 3. Bailments for mutual benefit. 4. Bailments to which the law, for reasons of policy, attaches exceptional obligations. (Palmer, p. 91) Source 1, fiche 6, Anglais, Contexte 1 - bailment for mutual advantage

CONT – Dubinsky J. remarked upon the trend towards clarification or standardisation of the bailee's duty of care and held that the duty in the present case would be the same whether the relationship were one of commodatum, depositum, or bailment for mutual advantage. (Palmer, p. 371) Source 1, fiche 6, Anglais, Contexte 2 - bailment for mutual advantage

Justifications,  Français  

OBS – baillement à avantage réciproque : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). Source 3, fiche 6, Français, Observation 1 - baillement à avantage réciproque

  Justifications,  Espagnol  

Justifications,  Anglais  

CONT – Where a baillee receives the goods, but subsequently passes the possession of goods to a subcontract, he will generally make a sub-bailment, so that he as the original baillee, and the sub-contractor as a sub-bailee, both remain answerable to the bailor throughout the duration of the bailment. Source 4, fiche 7, Anglais, Contexte 1 - sub-bailment

  Justifications,  Français  

  Justifications,  Espagnol  

Justifications,  Anglais  

DEF – (T)o deliver (personal property) to another under an agreement express or implied that some special purpose be accomplished by the bailee with respect to the property and that at some time the property be returned to the bailor. (Webster's, 1976). Source 1, fiche 8, Anglais, Définition 1 - bail

CONT – (M)edieval law had "but a meagre stock of words" to describe dealings with movable goods. The owner was said to bail (bailler) his chattel "whenever and for whatever purpose" he delivered possession of it to another, although in later times bailment was restricted to cases in which there was no transfer of ownership. (Crossley Vaines, 5th ed., 1973, p.71). Source 1, fiche 8, Anglais, Contexte 1 - bail

Justifications,  Français  

OBS – bailler : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). Source 3, fiche 8, Français, Observation 1 - bailler

  Justifications,  Espagnol  

Justifications,  Anglais  

DEF – Delivery, handing over, or giving for a specific purpose. (Oxford, 1933). Source 7, fiche 9, Anglais, Définition 1 - bailment

CONT – Bailment is essentially a delivery on terms ... In Termes de la Ley it is written: "Bailment is a delivery of things whether it be of writings, goods or stuff to another, sometimes to be delivered back to the bailor, that is to him that so delivered it, sometimes to the use of the bailee, that is to say, of him to whom it is delivered, and sometimes also it is delivered to a third person." (Crossley Vaines, 5th ed., 1973, p. 76). Source 7, fiche 9, Anglais, Contexte 1 - bailment

CONT – (T)he quintessential characteristic of bailment (is) the division of possession and ownership, a division that results in the coexistence of two property rights - the bailor's title and the bailee's possession - in the same object. (Mendes da Costa & Balfour, 1982, p. 125). Source 7, fiche 9, Anglais, Contexte 2 - bailment

CONT – The bailment may be, and generally is, a contract, e.g., for storage and the like, but it may be independent of contract, as where a man becomes a bailee by finding a chattel and taking it into his possession for safe custody ... (Crossley Vaines, supra, p. 70). Source 7, fiche 9, Anglais, Contexte 3 - bailment

Justifications,  Français  

OBS – baillement : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). Source 2, fiche 9, Français, Observation 1 - baillement

  Justifications,  Espagnol  

Justifications,  Anglais  

CONT – An action can be brought against a third party by a bailor (i)f he has a right of immediate possession as where the bailment is at the will of the bailor. The right of immediate possession may be present "ab initio" as in the case of a simple bailment of chattels for safe custody, or it may arise on the happening of certain events ... upon which the bailment becomes a bailment at will. (Crossley Vaines, 5th ed., 1973, p. 74). Source 1, fiche 10, Anglais, Contexte 1 - bailment at will

Justifications,  Français  

OBS – baillement à discrétion : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). Source 3, fiche 10, Français, Observation 1 - baillement à discrétion

  Justifications,  Espagnol  

Justifications,  Anglais  

DEF – The person to whom a bailment is made. (Ballentine's, 3rd ed., 1969, p. 119). Source 1, fiche 11, Anglais, Définition 1 - bailee

CONT – The bailor is he who has given possession; the bailee is the keeper for safe custody, the carrier, the warehouse keeper, the innkeeper, the tailor making the suit out of his customer's cloth, the pawnbroker, the agisting farmer, the reader of a borrowed book, the hirer or hire purchaser of a motor car, the finder of a lost chattel, and, possibly, the distrainor; the bailee ... may be paid or unpaid. (Crossley Vaines, 5th ed., 1973, p. 70). Source 1, fiche 11, Anglais, Contexte 1 - bailee

Justifications,  Français  

OBS – baillaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). Source 2, fiche 11, Français, Observation 1 - baillaire

  Justifications,  Espagnol  

Justifications,  Anglais  

CONT – A chauffeur who takes his employer's car without authority collides with a cyclist. His employer is not responsible. Yet if the car also suffered damage and was entrusted to the employer under a bailment for purposes of hire on repair, he would be answerable to the bailor, not because of any vicarious or imputed liability but because of his personal duty as bailee. Source 9, fiche 12, Anglais, Contexte 1 - imputed liability

Justifications,  Français  

OBS – responsabilité imputée : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). Source 11, fiche 12, Français, Observation 1 - responsabilité imputée

  Justifications,  Espagnol  

Justifications,  Anglais  

CONT – Bailments are of six kinds, the classification being of importance from the different nature of the bailee's liability in each case ... (4) when goods or chattels are delivered to another as a pawn, to be security to him for money borrowed of him by the bailor; this is called vadium, a pawn or pledge ... (Jowitt's, 2nd ed. 1977, p. 176) Source 7, fiche 13, Anglais, Contexte 1 - pawn

OBS – As a type of bailment. Source 13, fiche 13, Anglais, Observation 1 - pawn

Justifications,  Français  

OBS – gage : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). Source 11, fiche 13, Français, Observation 1 - gage

  Justifications,  Espagnol  

Justifications,  Anglais  

CONT – Possession may be acquired by delivery of the chattel by the bailor to the bailee. The delivery may be none the less real and effective although the receiver is a fraudulent person intending to deal with the chattel dishonestly, but although in such cases there may be a transfer of possession sufficient to make the receiver a buyer in possession or a mercantile agent, there would appear to be no true bailment. (Crossley Vains, 5th ed., 1973, p. 82) Source 1, fiche 14, Anglais, Contexte 1 - transfer of possession

Justifications,  Français  

OBS – transfert de possession : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). Source 3, fiche 14, Français, Observation 1 - transfert de possession

  Justifications,  Espagnol  

Justifications,  Anglais  

DEF – The person to whom goods are entrusted for a specific purpose by another person called the bailor. Source 14, fiche 15, Anglais, Définition 1 - bailee agent

  Justifications,  Français  

  Justifications,  Espagnol  

Justifications,  Anglais  

OBS – There is one further complication to this rule as between Bailor and Bailee as to property in that the Bailor may be carrying insurance in which there is no specific amount of coverage on bailed property. Source 16, fiche 16, Anglais, Observation 1 - bailed property

Justifications,  Français  

OBS – Il se trouve une autre complication entre les parties ci-dessus décrites quant à la propriété assurée lorsque le déposant détient un contrat d'assurance n'établissant pas le montant spécifique couvrant ladite propriété en dépôt. Source 17, fiche 16, Français, Observation 1 - propriété en dépôt

  Justifications,  Espagnol