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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Matrix effects can be divided into two kinds, physical and chemical. Physical matrix effects depend on the physical properties of the sample and generally relate to the ablation step of LIBS [laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy]. That is, differences between the specific heat, latent heat of vaporization, thermal conductivity, absorption, etc., of different matrices can change the amount of an element ablated from one matrix compared with another matrix even though the properties of the ablation laser pulse remain constant.  2, record 1, English, - physical%20matrix%20effect

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les effets de matrice physiques sont liés aux propriétés physiques du matériau ablaté (température de vaporisation, absorbance à la longueur d'onde du laser utilisé...).  2, record 1, French, - effet%20de%20matrice%20physique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chemical matrix effects occur when the presence of one element affects the emission characteristics of another element. This can complicate calibration of the technique and hence the ability to obtain quantitative results. These effects can be compensated for in the analysis if the concentration and effect of the interfering element(s) are known.... An example of a chemical matrix effect is the reduction in emission intensity of an ionized species... upon a significant increase in the concentration of an easily ionizable species in the matrix.  2, record 2, English, - chemical%20matrix%20effect

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les effets de matrice peuvent être divisés en deux catégories : les effets de matrice physiques et chimiques. [...] Les effets de matrice chimiques impliquent que pour une concentration donnée d'un élément, le signal émis par cet élément sera différent suivant la composition du reste de la matrice. La présence de certains éléments facilement ionisables par exemple peut affecter l'émission d'autres éléments [...]  2, record 2, French, - effet%20de%20matrice%20chimique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The weighted average cross-section, characteristic of the neutron energy groups, that accounts for the transfer of neutrons by scattering from one specified group to another.  1, record 3, English, - group%20transfer%20scattering%20cross%2Dsection

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is one element of the corresponding group transfer scattering matrix.  1, record 3, English, - group%20transfer%20scattering%20cross%2Dsection

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

group transfer scattering cross-section: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 3, English, - group%20transfer%20scattering%20cross%2Dsection

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Section efficace moyenne pondérée, caractéristique d'un groupe de neutrons (par énergie), rendant compte du transfert de neutrons par diffusion d'un groupe déterminé à un autre.  1, record 3, French, - section%20efficace%20de%20transfert%20de%20groupe%20par%20diffusion

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

C'est l'un des éléments de la matrice correspondante de transfert par diffusion de groupe.  1, record 3, French, - section%20efficace%20de%20transfert%20de%20groupe%20par%20diffusion

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

section efficace de transfert de groupe par diffusion : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 3, French, - section%20efficace%20de%20transfert%20de%20groupe%20par%20diffusion

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

pseudo-total concentration (for inorganics): The amount of an element determined using a strong acid or combination of acids as extractant.  1, record 4, English, - pseudo%2Dtotal%20concentration%20for%20inorganics

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Typically, a small insoluble proportion of the element under consideration is not removed from the matrix by the chosen extractants.  1, record 4, English, - pseudo%2Dtotal%20concentration%20for%20inorganics

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Depending on the element and the soil matrix, the pseudo-total concentration is typically 70% to 90% of the true total concentration.  1, record 4, English, - pseudo%2Dtotal%20concentration%20for%20inorganics

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

pseudo-total concentration for inorganics: The term "pseudo-total concentration (for inorganics)" and the definition have been standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  2, record 4, English, - pseudo%2Dtotal%20concentration%20for%20inorganics

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

concentration pseudo-totale (pour les matières inorganiques) : Quantité d'un élément déterminée au moyen d'un acide fort ou d'une combinaison d'acides agissant en qualité de solvant d'extraction.  1, record 4, French, - concentration%20pseudo%2Dtotale%20pour%20les%20mati%C3%A8res%20inorganiques

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Généralement, les solvants d'extraction choisis laissent dans la matrice une faible proportion insoluble de l'élément considéré.  1, record 4, French, - concentration%20pseudo%2Dtotale%20pour%20les%20mati%C3%A8res%20inorganiques

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La concentration pseudo-totale est généralement comprise, selon l'élément et la matrice du sol, entre 70 % et 90 % de la concentration totale réelle.  1, record 4, French, - concentration%20pseudo%2Dtotale%20pour%20les%20mati%C3%A8res%20inorganiques

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

concentration pseudo-totale pour les matières inorganiques : Le terme «concentration pseudo-totale (pour les matières inorganiques)» et la définition ont été normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  2, record 4, French, - concentration%20pseudo%2Dtotale%20pour%20les%20mati%C3%A8res%20inorganiques

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The supporting tissue or matrix of an organ, as distinguished from its functional element, or parenchyma.  2, record 5, English, - stroma

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tissu de base, qui constitue la charnière d'un organe.  2, record 5, French, - stroma

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A matrix all of whose entries are zero.  3, record 7, English, - zero%20matrix

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A null matrix is a matrix in which every element of the matrix equals 0. It can be of any dimension. Addition and subtraction of a null matrix leaves the original matrix unchanged, multiplication with a null matrix results in another null matrix.  4, record 7, English, - zero%20matrix

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A zero matrix is sometimes called a trivial matrix. A matrix which has at least one nonzero entry is called a nontrivial matrix or nonzero matrix. (It is not required that all entries be nonzero, just that at least one of them is nonzero!)  3, record 7, English, - zero%20matrix

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

zero matrix: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  5, record 7, English, - zero%20matrix

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Matrice dont tous les coefficients sont nuls.  2, record 7, French, - matrice%20nulle

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

matrice nulle : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  3, record 7, French, - matrice%20nulle

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

matrix : An ordered, hierarchical arrangement of data elements(words or numbers), each element of which requires a number of identifiers equal to the number of dimensions in the matrix.  2, record 8, English, - regular%20matrix

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dont le déterminant est différent de zéro. C'est le contraire d'une matrice singulière.  1, record 8, French, - matrice%20r%C3%A9guli%C3%A8re

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fuel Element. MITR-II [Massachusetts Institute of Technology Reactor] fuel consists of fifteen fuel plates in a rhomboid-shaped element. Each fuel plate consists of fuel sandwiched between sides of aluminum cladding, which are finned to increase the heat transfer surface area in a reactor. The uranium fuel is in a uranium-aluminum matrix called cermet.  2, record 10, English, - fuel%20plate

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Combustible nucléaire, notamment de l'uranium, emprisonné entre des gaines d'aluminium, qui sert à alimenter les réacteurs.  4, record 10, French, - plaque%20de%20combustible

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A technique used in image restoration, enhancement or coding [that is] a separable orthogonal transform or an expansion of the matrix in rank-1 matrices.  3, record 11, English, - singular%20value%20decomposition

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This paper presents a simple and effective method for matching two uncalibrated images. Corner points are firstly extracted as interest points in the two images. Each interest point is assigned one dominant orientation. The initial set of point matches is then obtained by singular value decomposition of a correspondence strength matrix. A new expression of this matrix is introduced to handle more complicated imaging conditions. Each element of this matrix is the similarity measure between two interest points. The new similarity measure is invariant to image rotation by taking into account the dominant orientation of the two interest points. The epipolar geometry constraint is finally imposed to reject the false matches. Experimental results on real images show this approach to be effective for general image matching.  4, record 11, English, - singular%20value%20decomposition

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

single value decomposition; SVD: term and abbreviation officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  5, record 11, English, - singular%20value%20decomposition

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique puissante d'analyse et de traitement matriciel qui exhibe les propriétés géométriques de la matrice.  3, record 11, French, - d%C3%A9composition%20en%20valeurs%20singuli%C3%A8res

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

décomposition en valeurs singulières; DVS : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  4, record 11, French, - d%C3%A9composition%20en%20valeurs%20singuli%C3%A8res

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Por este motivo, se ha desarrollado un modelo estadístico de predicción, que tiene como núcleo la descomposición en valores singulares de una matriz. Esta técnica produce pares de patrones que explican la máxima covarianza entre dos campos.  1, record 11, Spanish, - descomposici%C3%B3n%20en%20valores%20singulares

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Three families of repetitive sequences have been studied in most detail, including the 35-40 bp [base pair] repetitive extragenic palindromic(REP) sequence, the 124-127 bp enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus(ERIC) sequence, and the 154 bp BOX element. These sequences appear to be located in distinct, intergenic positions all around the chromosome. The repetitive elements may be present in both orientations on the chromosome, and PCR [polymerase chain reaction] primers have been designed to "read outward" from the inverted repeats in REP and ERIC, and from the boxA subunit of BOX. The use of the above primer(s) and PCR leads to the selective amplification of distinct genomic regions located between REP, ERIC or BOX sequences. The corresponding protocols are referred to as REP-PCR, ERIC-PCR and BOX-PCR, respectively, and rep-PCR collectively. Amplified bands are size fractionated through a gel matrix to yield fingerprint patterns resembling "bar codes", analogous to UPC codes used in grocery stores, and function as a signature for specific bacterial strains.  3, record 12, English, - BOX%2DPCR

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique d'amplification génique effectuée au moyen d'amorces de type BOX afin d'établir l'empreinte génétique d'un microorganisme.  2, record 12, French, - BOX%2DPCR

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'utilisation de l'article semble rare. Par exemple, on parlerait plutôt «d'empreinte génétique par BOX-PCR» que «d'empreinte génétique par la BOX-PCR».  2, record 12, French, - BOX%2DPCR

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since data items are kept sorted in the sequential data structure, changing a matrix element can require the movement of all the data items in the matrix.  2, record 13, English, - sequential%20data%20structure

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estructura de datos en la que un elemento está inmediatamente contiguo al siguiente.  2, record 13, Spanish, - estructura%20de%20datos%20secuencial

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The enhancement or suppression of minor element spectral lines from metallic oxides during emission spectroscopy by the matrix element(such as graphite) used to hold the sample.  2, record 14, English, - matrix%20effect

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phénomène perturbateur provenant de la composition chimique ou des paramètres physiques d'un échantillon de roche analysé à l'aide d'un spectromètre d'arc.  2, record 14, French, - effet%20de%20matrice

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En géologie, la difficulté principale provient de la grande variété des matériaux étudiés qui rend particulièrement gênants les effets perturbateurs dit «effets de matrice». On rassemble sous cette appellation les divers phénomènes qui font que l'intensité d'une raie émise par un élément ne dépend pas seulement de l'abondance de ce dernier, mais aussi de la composition chimique et des paramètres physiques (granulométrie, conductibilité, volatilité etc. ...) de l'échantillon.  3, record 14, French, - effet%20de%20matrice

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In facsimile, the diode sensor array uses a stationary configuration of tiny photodiodes arranged in a matrix that equals in width one lateral scan line of a document. An original is rollerfed from a flatbed tray and passes by the sensor array one line at a time. Light is reflected from each line and focused through a lens onto the face of the photodiode array. Each diode acts as an independent photosensor in converting a small picture element into part of the total electrical signal for a scan line.  1, record 15, English, - photodiode%20sensor%20array%20scanner

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A solution to a game matrix which yields the optimum strategy for both persons(lowest element in the row is also the highest element in the column). If no saddle point exists the opponents must use a mixed strategy to obtain game value.  2, record 16, English, - saddle%20point

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quand le minimax et le maximin coïncident, la matrice du jeu possède un point d'équilibre appelé point-selle.  5, record 16, French, - point%2Dselle

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le cas où l'égalité a lieu entre minimax et maximin permet d'atteindre la notion de point-selle, appelé encore point d'équilibre ou col.  4, record 16, French, - point%2Dselle

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ratio of the applied excitation force phasor to the resulting velocity phasor with all other connection points of the system free, i. e. having zero restraining forces. Free impedance is the arithmetic reciprocal of a single element of the mobility matrix.  1, record 17, English, - free%20impedance

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Historically, often no distinction has been made between blocked impedance and free impedance. Caution should, therefore, be exercised in interpreting published data. While experimentally determined free impedances could be assembled into a matrix, this matrix would be quite different from the blocked impedance matrix, resulting from mathematical modelling of the structure and, therefore, would not conform to the requirements for using mechanical impedance in a overall theoretical analysis of the system.  1, record 17, English, - free%20impedance

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rapport du vecteur tournant de la force d'excitation au vecteur tournant de la vitesse résultante, tous les autres points de connexion du système étant libres, c'est-à-dire ayant des forces de contrainte nulle. L'impédance libre est l'inverse arithmétique d'un élément unique de la matrice de mobilité.  1, record 17, French, - imp%C3%A9dance%20libre

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par le passé, on a rarement fait la distinction entre impédance bloquée et impédance libre. Il faudrait donc faire attention lorsqu'on interprète les données publiées. Alors que les impédances libres déterminées expérimentalement pourraient être regroupées en une matrice, celle-ci serait tout à fait différente de la matrice d'impédance bloquée résultant de la modélisation mathématique de la structure et ne serait donc pas conforme aux exigences portant sur l'utilisation de l'impédance mécanique dans une analyse théorique globale du système.  1, record 17, French, - imp%C3%A9dance%20libre

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the contributions to the depositions or ambient concentrations at a series of receptor areas of interest from a series of specified source regions can be displayed conveniently in matrix form. This format of presentation is called a "transfer matrix" because each element of the matrix expresses, quantitatively, the physical relationship between a specified receptor area and a specified source area for the species and variable of interest. One can thus relate source to receptor, or "transfer" the effect of a change at source to the receptor.  1, record 18, English, - transfer%20matrix

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Matrix interference or bulk interference is caused by either a change in viscosity of the solution or by a large excess of extraneous ions... the absorption of a given concentration of an element in organic solvents can be as much as four to five times higher than the aqueous solution of the same concentration aspirated into the flame. Many workers have also suggested matching the standards and samples with materials that are present in excess of 1 %.  1, record 19, English, - matrix%20interference

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ces interactions interviennent pour des concentrations en corps dissous supérieurs à 2 % et lorsque la viscosité est différente de celle des étalons. Elles entraînent un effet «scattering», une baisse du nombre d'atomes neutres produits par suite d'une diminution du débit d'aspiration et un encrassement des brûleurs avec risques d'explosion associés. Le moyen simple d'éviter ces interactions est de diluer les solutions ou d'utiliser des solvants organiques.  1, record 19, French, - interaction%20due%20%C3%A0%20la%20matrice

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish